ci(ruff): add bandit checks (#575)

Added bandit checks to continuous integration.

Updated sources to pass bandit checks:
- replaced asserts
- added timeouts to requests
- added checks for process command execution
- changed to 127.0.0.1 as default IP address for EOS and EOSdash for security reasons

Added a rudimentary check for outdated config files.

BREAKING CHANGE: Default IP address for EOS and EOSdash changed to 127.0.0.1

Signed-off-by: Bobby Noelte <b0661n0e17e@gmail.com>

src/akkudoktoreos/devices/battery.py

@@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ class Battery(DeviceBase):
 
     def _setup(self) -> None:
         """Sets up the battery parameters based on configuration or provided parameters."""
-        assert self.parameters is not None
+        if self.parameters is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"Parameters not set: {self.parameters}")
         self.capacity_wh = self.parameters.capacity_wh
         self.initial_soc_percentage = self.parameters.initial_soc_percentage
         self.charging_efficiency = self.parameters.charging_efficiency

src/akkudoktoreos/devices/devicesabc.py

@@ -170,7 +170,8 @@ class DevicesBase(DevicesStartEndMixin, PredictionMixin):
     def add_device(self, device: Optional["DeviceBase"]) -> None:
         if device is None:
             return
-        assert device.device_id not in self.devices, f"{device.device_id} already registered"
+        if device.device_id in self.devices:
+            raise ValueError(f"{device.device_id} already registered")
         self.devices[device.device_id] = device
 
     def remove_device(self, device: Type["DeviceBase"] | str) -> bool:

src/akkudoktoreos/devices/generic.py

@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ class HomeAppliance(DeviceBase):
         super().__init__(parameters)
 
     def _setup(self) -> None:
-        assert self.parameters is not None
+        if self.parameters is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"Parameters not set: {self.parameters}")
         self.load_curve = np.zeros(self.hours)  # Initialize the load curve with zeros
         self.duration_h = self.parameters.duration_h
         self.consumption_wh = self.parameters.consumption_wh

src/akkudoktoreos/devices/inverter.py

@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ class Inverter(DeviceBase):
         super().__init__(parameters)
 
     def _setup(self) -> None:
-        assert self.parameters is not None
+        if self.parameters is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"Parameters not set: {self.parameters}")
         if self.parameters.battery_id is None:
             # For the moment raise exception
             # TODO: Make battery configurable by config
@@ -41,7 +42,8 @@ class Inverter(DeviceBase):
         )  # Maximum power that the inverter can handle
 
     def _post_setup(self) -> None:
-        assert self.parameters is not None
+        if self.parameters is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"Parameters not set: {self.parameters}")
         self.battery = self.devices.get_device_by_id(self.parameters.battery_id)
 
     def process_energy(