Reasonable defaults, isolate tests, EOS_LOGGING_LEVEL, EOS_CONFIG_DIR

* Add EOS_CONFIG_DIR to set config dir (relative path to EOS_DIR or
   absolute path).
    - config_folder_path read-only
    - config_file_path read-only
 * Default values to support app start with empty config:
    - latitude/longitude (Berlin)
    - optimization_ev_available_charge_rates_percent (null, so model
      default value is used)
    - Enable Akkudoktor electricity price forecast (docker-compose).
 * Fix some endpoints (empty data, remove unused params, fix types).
 * cacheutil: Use cache dir. Closes #240
 * Support EOS_LOGGING_LEVEL environment variable to set log level.
 * tests: All tests use separate temporary config
    - Add pytest switch --check-config-side-effect to check user
      config file existence after each test. Will also fail if user config
      existed before test execution (but will only check after the test has
      run).
      Enable flag in github workflow.
    - Globally mock platformdirs in config module. Now no longer required
      to patch individually.
      Function calls to config instance (e.g. merge_settings_from_dict)
      were unaffected previously.
 * Set Berlin as default location (default config/docker-compose).

tests/test_visualize.py

@@ -1,32 +1,28 @@
-import os
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from matplotlib.testing.compare import compare_images
 
-from akkudoktoreos.config.config import get_config
 from akkudoktoreos.utils.visualize import generate_example_report
 
 filename = "example_report.pdf"
 
-config = get_config()
-output_dir = config.data_output_path
-output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-output_file = os.path.join(output_dir, filename)
 
 DIR_TESTDATA = Path(__file__).parent / "testdata"
 reference_file = DIR_TESTDATA / "test_example_report.pdf"
 
 
-def test_generate_pdf_example():
+def test_generate_pdf_example(config_eos):
     """Test generation of example visualization report."""
-    # Delete the old generated file if it exists
-    if os.path.isfile(output_file):
-        os.remove(output_file)
+    output_dir = config_eos.data_output_path
+    assert output_dir is not None
+    output_file = output_dir / filename
+    assert not output_file.exists()
 
-    generate_example_report(filename)
+    # Generate PDF
+    generate_example_report()
 
     # Check if the file exists
-    assert os.path.isfile(output_file)
+    assert output_file.exists()
 
     # Compare the generated file with the reference file
     comparison = compare_images(str(reference_file), str(output_file), tol=0)