feat(optimization): split the control horizon from the forecast tail

The optimizer treated the end of `optimization.horizon_hours` as the end of the
world: energy left in the battery there was worth a single configured price per
kWh, so it either dumped the battery into the last hours or hoarded it,
depending on that one number.

The horizon is now two spans. `horizon_hours` still receives every control
command. The new `optimization.tail_horizon_hours` (default 48 h) is a pure
lookahead that never produces a command. In AUTO terminal-value mode a
deterministic dynamic program solves that tail backwards on a 101-point SoC
grid using the production battery and inverter models - SoC bounds, power caps,
conversion losses, configured charge and export rates, direct-marketing
permission and LCOS on delivered DC energy - and the existing AUTO proxy
supplies the continuation value at the tail end. Genetic fitness reads the
resulting curve. `tail_horizon_hours: 0` restores the plain proxy at the control
end, FIXED is unchanged.

The forecast budget is reported, never enforced by refusal: a tail that does not
fit is shortened to what the forecast covers and reported as
`effective_tail_hours`, and a control horizon that does not fit is warned about
at configuration time and rejected by the optimizer at run time, which knows
which series ran out. `prediction.hours` defaults to 72 so the new defaults fit
out of the box; existing shorter configurations keep starting.

Control arrays and warm-start genomes now begin at the run timestamp rather than
midnight, flagged by `controls_start_at_now` so the adapters still read older
solutions. `forecast_interval_seconds` declares the resolution of shortened
native quarter-hour inputs.

Required forecasts are no longer silently replaced by demo providers. A missing
PV, price, load, feed-in or weather forecast used to rewrite the configured
provider and retry, so a run could quietly optimize against invented data.
Missing values now stay missing, and provider values are held only within their
own source interval instead of being extended indefinitely.

Also fixes a config update that could leave EOS half-updated: the merged
candidate is validated before the singleton is reinitialized.

Four provider tests that hard-coded the old 48 h prediction default are rewritten
to derive their expectations from the configured horizon.

tests/test_geneticsimulation.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def genetic_simulation(config_eos) -> GeneticSimulation:
     """Fixture to create an EnergyManagement instance with given test parameters."""
     # Assure configuration holds the correct values
     config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(
-        {"prediction": {"hours": 48}, "optimization": {"hours": 24}}
+        {"prediction": {"hours": 48}, "optimization": {"tail_horizon_hours": 0, "hours": 24}}
     )
     assert config_eos.prediction.hours == 48
     assert config_eos.optimization.horizon_hours == 24
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ def test_simulation(genetic_simulation):
 
 def test_ev_charging_uses_raw_input_energy_for_load_and_grid(config_eos):
     config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(
-        {"prediction": {"hours": 1}, "optimization": {"horizon_hours": 1}}
+        {"prediction": {"hours": 1}, "optimization": {"tail_horizon_hours": 0, "horizon_hours": 1}}
     )
     ev = Battery(
         ElectricVehicleParameters(
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ def test_ev_charging_uses_raw_input_energy_for_load_and_grid(config_eos):
 
 def test_direct_marketing_curtails_negative_feed_in(config_eos, monkeypatch):
     config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(
-        {"prediction": {"hours": 2}, "optimization": {"horizon_hours": 2}}
+        {"prediction": {"hours": 2}, "optimization": {"tail_horizon_hours": 0, "horizon_hours": 2}}
     )
 
     inverter = Inverter(InverterParameters(device_id="inverter1", max_power_wh=1000.0))
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ def _direct_marketing_battery_export_simulation(
     dc_to_ac_efficiency: float = 1.0,
 ) -> GeneticSimulation:
     config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(
-        {"prediction": {"hours": 2}, "optimization": {"horizon_hours": 2}}
+        {"prediction": {"hours": 2}, "optimization": {"tail_horizon_hours": 0, "horizon_hours": 2}}
     )
 
     battery = Battery(
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ def test_disabled_ac_charging_clears_the_reported_plan(config_eos):
     simulated or paid for.
     """
     config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(
-        {"prediction": {"hours": 2}, "optimization": {"horizon_hours": 2}}
+        {"prediction": {"hours": 2}, "optimization": {"tail_horizon_hours": 0, "horizon_hours": 2}}
     )
 
     battery = Battery(