fix: Adapt versioning scheme to Home Assistant and switch to uv (#896)

Home Assistant expects versioning always increases numbers. Add
a date component to the development version to comply with this
expectation. The scheme is now 0.0.0.dev<date><hash>.

Use uv for creating and managing the virtual environment for developement.
This enourmously speeds up dependency updates. For this change
dependency requirements are now solely handled in pyproject.toml.
requirements.tx and requirements-dev.txt are deleted.

Signed-off-by: Bobby Noelte <b0661n0e17e@gmail.com>

docs/develop/install.md

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ Before installing, ensure you have the following:
 
 ### For Source / Release Installation (M1/M2)
 
-- Python 3.10 or higher
-- pip
+- Python 3.11+
+- uv (recommended)
 - Git (only for source)
 - Tar/Zip (for release package)
 
@@ -52,6 +52,24 @@ Akkudoktor-EOS is a [Home Assistant add-on](https://www.home-assistant.io/addons
 have access to add-ons.
 :::
 
+## Install uv (one-time setup)
+
+```{eval-rst}
+.. tabs::
+
+  .. tab:: Windows
+
+     .. code-block:: powershell
+
+        irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex
+
+  .. tab:: Linux
+
+     .. code-block:: bash
+
+        curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
+```
+
 ## Installation from Source (GitHub) (M1)
 
 Recommended for developers or users wanting the latest updates.
@@ -85,17 +103,13 @@ Recommended for developers or users wanting the latest updates.
 
      .. code-block:: powershell
 
-        python -m venv .venv
-        .venv\Scripts\pip install -r requirements.txt
-        .venv\Scripts\pip install -e .
+        uv sync --extra dev
 
   .. tab:: Linux
 
      .. code-block:: bash
 
-        python -m venv .venv
-        .venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
-        .venv/bin/pip install -e .
+        uv sync --extra dev
 
 ```
 
@@ -108,13 +122,13 @@ Recommended for developers or users wanting the latest updates.
 
      .. code-block:: powershell
 
-        .venv\Scripts\python -m akkudoktoreos.server.eos
+        uv run python -m akkudoktoreos.server.eos
 
   .. tab:: Linux
 
      .. code-block:: bash
 
-        .venv/bin/python -m akkudoktoreos.server.eos
+        uv run python -m akkudoktoreos.server.eos
 
 ```
 
@@ -134,13 +148,13 @@ stage of the installation provide appropriate IP addresses on startup.
 
      .. code-block:: powershell
 
-        .venv\Scripts\python -m akkudoktoreos.server.eos --host 0.0.0.0 --eosdash-host 0.0.0.0
+        uv run python -m akkudoktoreos.server.eos --host 0.0.0.0 --eosdash-host 0.0.0.0
 
   .. tab:: Linux
 
      .. code-block:: bash
 
-        .venv/bin/python -m akkudoktoreos.server.eos --host 0.0.0.0 --eosdash-host 0.0.0.0
+        uv run python -m akkudoktoreos.server.eos --host 0.0.0.0 --eosdash-host 0.0.0.0
 
 ```
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