feat(devices): add battery profiles

A battery profile describes a battery model: the charge and discharge limit
maps over temperature and SoC, the charge and discharge efficiency curves
over C-rate, the technical SoC bounds, the hard temperature cutoffs and,
for a model, its nominal capacity and power limits. EOS packages the
generic profile generic-lfp; users add their own profiles.

A battery or electric vehicle selects its profile by battery_profile and
describes how the installation differs from it in profile_adjustment
(capacity, power limits of the installation, periodic full charge). The
effective values are resolved from both at the measured operating point
(temperature, SoC, power) and shown as effective_* fields.

The GENETIC simulation uses the limits and efficiencies of the profile over
SoC, with precomputed tables as a fast path; GENETIC0 gets the values at the
operating point. Optimization parameters are always valid: a battery whose
profile is missing, unreadable or invalid uses the packaged generic-lfp
profile, and the former defaults only if that is not usable either; each is
logged as error, and an optimization run is never cancelled because of a
battery.

Additional changes
- Add a generic device profile store: user and packaged profiles, atomic
  saves, compiled profiles cached per file and checked again at most once a
  second, plain file names as profile names ('schema' is reserved). On
  Windows, a save or read that collides with the other is retried briefly.
- Add the REST API /v1/profile to list the profile kinds and to list, read
  (document and JSON schema), save and delete profiles.
- Check the hard temperature cutoffs on the exact temperature.
- Resolve inhibited charging or discharging to a power of 0, e.g. for a cold
  battery; give GENETIC0 its own discharge limit for that.
- Limit generic profiles without own power limits to the former 5000 W.
- Accept only the implemented units; current limits need the nominal
  voltage.
- Migrate legacy battery settings into the profile adjustment, keep the
  former charge power limit as discharge limit (also for a Home Assistant
  entity on it) and report dropped efficiencies as errors.
- Limit GENETIC battery discharge by the discharge power.
- Allow battery profile lookups while the configuration is created.
- Resolve a battery once per configuration dump.
- Package the bundled profiles, document battery profiles and regenerate
  the configuration and OpenAPI documentation.
- Ignore the report PDFs written by the visualization tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5)
This commit is contained in:
Bobby Noelte
2026-11-11 22:08:18 +01:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5.5
parent dd41e5d57c
commit e255f987bf
56 changed files with 11381 additions and 619 deletions
+139 -13
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
"""Periodic full charge of a stationary battery (e.g. LFP recalibration)."""
import dataclasses
from datetime import timedelta
from types import SimpleNamespace
from typing import Any, Optional
@@ -13,7 +14,18 @@ from akkudoktoreos.config.config import ConfigEOS
from akkudoktoreos.core.cache import CacheEnergyManagementStore
from akkudoktoreos.core.coreabc import get_ems
from akkudoktoreos.devices.genetic.battery import Battery, SolarPanelBatteryParameters
from akkudoktoreos.devices.settings.batterysettings import BatteriesCommonSettings
from akkudoktoreos.devices.profile.batteryprofile import BatteryProfileSettings
from akkudoktoreos.devices.profile.batteryprofileruntime import BatteryProfile
from akkudoktoreos.devices.profile.profilestore import get_profile_store
from akkudoktoreos.devices.settings.batteryresolution import (
BatteryFullCharge,
BatteryOperatingPoint,
resolve_full_charge,
)
from akkudoktoreos.devices.settings.batterysettings import (
BatteriesCommonSettings,
BatteryProfileAdjustment,
)
from akkudoktoreos.optimization.genetic import configrequest
from akkudoktoreos.optimization.genetic.configrequest import ConfigOptimizationRequest
from akkudoktoreos.optimization.genetic.fullcharge import (
@@ -103,24 +115,41 @@ def test_fractional_interval():
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_settings_defaults_disable_the_feature():
def test_settings_defaults_disable_the_feature(config_eos):
settings = BatteriesCommonSettings(device_id="battery1")
assert settings.full_charge_interval_days is None
assert settings.cell_chemistry is None
assert settings.profile_adjustment.full_charge_interval_days is None
assert settings.profile_adjustment.full_charge_detect_percentage is None
assert settings.full_charge_soc_percentage == 100
assert settings.full_charge_detect_percentage == 99
assert settings.full_charge_allow_grid is False
# The default profile sets no interval.
assert settings.effective_full_charge_interval_days is None
assert settings.effective_full_charge_detect_percentage == 99
def test_profile_adjustment_sets_the_full_charge(config_eos):
settings = BatteriesCommonSettings(
device_id="battery1",
profile_adjustment=BatteryProfileAdjustment(
full_charge_interval_days=21, full_charge_detect_percentage=98
),
)
assert settings.effective_full_charge_interval_days == 21
assert settings.effective_full_charge_detect_percentage == 98
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"extra",
[
{"full_charge_interval_days": 0},
{"full_charge_interval_days": -1},
{"profile_adjustment": {"full_charge_interval_days": 0}},
{"profile_adjustment": {"full_charge_interval_days": -1}},
{"profile_adjustment": {"full_charge_detect_percentage": 0}},
{"profile_adjustment": {"full_charge_detect_percentage": 101}},
{"full_charge_soc_percentage": 0},
{"full_charge_soc_percentage": 101},
{"full_charge_soc_percentage": 95, "full_charge_detect_percentage": 99},
{"cell_chemistry": "lithium"},
{
"full_charge_soc_percentage": 95,
"profile_adjustment": {"full_charge_detect_percentage": 99},
},
],
)
def test_invalid_settings_are_rejected(extra):
@@ -128,6 +157,53 @@ def test_invalid_settings_are_rejected(extra):
BatteriesCommonSettings(device_id="battery1", **extra)
def _profile(**changes: Any) -> BatteryProfile:
"""The generic LFP profile with changed fields."""
return dataclasses.replace(
get_profile_store().get(BatteryProfileSettings, "generic-lfp"), **changes
)
def test_resolve_full_charge_from_profile(config_eos):
settings = BatteriesCommonSettings(device_id="battery1")
profile = _profile(full_charge_interval_days=14.0, full_charge_detect_percentage=97)
assert resolve_full_charge(settings, profile) == BatteryFullCharge(
interval_days=14.0, soc_percentage=100, detect_percentage=97
)
def test_resolve_full_charge_adjustment_wins_over_profile(config_eos):
settings = BatteriesCommonSettings(
device_id="battery1",
profile_adjustment=BatteryProfileAdjustment(
full_charge_interval_days=30, full_charge_detect_percentage=98
),
)
profile = _profile(full_charge_interval_days=14.0, full_charge_detect_percentage=97)
assert resolve_full_charge(settings, profile) == BatteryFullCharge(
interval_days=30, soc_percentage=100, detect_percentage=98
)
def test_resolve_full_charge_without_profile_uses_adjustment_and_defaults():
settings = BatteriesCommonSettings(
device_id="battery1",
profile_adjustment=BatteryProfileAdjustment(full_charge_interval_days=21),
)
assert resolve_full_charge(settings, None) == BatteryFullCharge(
interval_days=21, soc_percentage=100, detect_percentage=99
)
def test_resolve_full_charge_caps_target_and_threshold(config_eos):
"""The target stays within the technical bounds, the threshold below the target."""
settings = BatteriesCommonSettings(device_id="battery1")
profile = _profile(full_charge_interval_days=21.0, technical_max_soc_percent=95.5)
assert resolve_full_charge(settings, profile) == BatteryFullCharge(
interval_days=21.0, soc_percentage=95, detect_percentage=95
)
def test_parameters_reject_target_above_max_soc():
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
SolarPanelBatteryParameters(
@@ -181,10 +257,12 @@ def full_charge_request(config_eos, monkeypatch):
"max_home_appliances": 0,
"batteries": {
"storage": {
"capacity_wh": 10000,
"max_charge_power_w": 5000,
"max_soc_percentage": 90,
"full_charge_interval_days": 21,
"profile_adjustment": {
"nominal_capacity_wh": 10000,
"max_charge_power_w": 5000,
"full_charge_interval_days": 21,
},
}
},
"electric_vehicles": {},
@@ -212,6 +290,25 @@ def full_charge_request(config_eos, monkeypatch):
return config_eos, start, measurement, data
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_cold_battery_does_not_cancel_the_request(full_charge_request, monkeypatch):
"""A battery the profile may not charge at its temperature still gets valid parameters."""
config, _, _, data = full_charge_request
config.devices.batteries["storage"].profile_adjustment.full_charge_interval_days = None
async def cold(self, target_datetime=None):
return BatteryOperatingPoint(temperature_degC=-5.0)
monkeypatch.setattr(BatteriesCommonSettings, "measure_operating_point", cold)
parameters = await ConfigOptimizationRequest.model_validate(data).resolve()
assert parameters.pv_battery is not None
assert parameters.pv_battery.max_charge_power_w == 0.0
assert parameters.pv_battery.max_discharge_power_w is not None
assert parameters.pv_battery.max_discharge_power_w > 0.0
def _history(start: DateTime, full_days_ago: Optional[float]) -> tuple[list[DateTime], list[float]]:
"""Hourly SoC history over 30 days, full once ``full_days_ago`` (if given)."""
dates = [start.subtract(hours=hour) for hour in range(30 * 24, 0, -1)]
@@ -225,7 +322,7 @@ def _history(start: DateTime, full_days_ago: Optional[float]) -> tuple[list[Date
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_feature_disabled_reads_no_history(full_charge_request):
config, _, measurement, data = full_charge_request
config.devices.batteries["storage"].full_charge_interval_days = None
config.devices.batteries["storage"].profile_adjustment.full_charge_interval_days = None
parameters = await ConfigOptimizationRequest.model_validate(data).resolve()
assert parameters.pv_battery is not None
assert parameters.pv_battery.max_soc_percentage == 90
@@ -303,6 +400,35 @@ async def test_missing_history_does_not_schedule_a_full_charge(full_charge_reque
assert parameters.pv_battery.full_charge_soc_percentage is None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_profile_interval_schedules_the_full_charge(full_charge_request, monkeypatch):
"""The interval of the profile applies without a profile adjustment."""
config, start, measurement, data = full_charge_request
device = config.devices.batteries["storage"]
device.profile_adjustment.full_charge_interval_days = None
device.full_charge_allow_grid = True
profile = _profile(full_charge_interval_days=21.0)
monkeypatch.setattr(BatteriesCommonSettings, "get_battery_profile", lambda self: profile)
measurement.key_to_lists.return_value = _history(start, full_days_ago=None)
parameters = await ConfigOptimizationRequest.model_validate(data).resolve()
assert parameters.pv_battery is not None
assert parameters.pv_battery.max_soc_percentage == 100
assert parameters.pv_battery.full_charge_soc_percentage == 100
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_full_charge_target_stays_within_technical_bounds(full_charge_request, monkeypatch):
config, start, measurement, data = full_charge_request
config.devices.batteries["storage"].full_charge_allow_grid = True
profile = _profile(technical_max_soc_percent=95.0)
monkeypatch.setattr(BatteriesCommonSettings, "get_battery_profile", lambda self: profile)
measurement.key_to_lists.return_value = _history(start, full_days_ago=None)
parameters = await ConfigOptimizationRequest.model_validate(data).resolve()
assert parameters.pv_battery is not None
assert parameters.pv_battery.max_soc_percentage == 95
assert parameters.pv_battery.full_charge_soc_percentage == 95
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optimizer
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------