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feat(pvforecast): local pvlib provider with measurement calibration
Add PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal, which runs the modelling chain inside EOS on raw Open-Meteo irradiance instead of calling a forecast service: solar position, horizon shading, plane transposition, incidence-angle modifier, cell temperature, PVWatts DC and inverter AC. It needs no API key and serves up to 16 days at 15-minute resolution from a single hourly request, which is what keeps `optimization.tail_horizon_hours` fed - services wrapping Open-Meteo cut the horizon much shorter. Several Open-Meteo models can be listed in `weather_models` and are averaged per variable at no extra request cost. With `calibration_enabled` the provider fits itself against `measurement.pv_production_emr_keys` over the past `calibration_days`: a global scale factor plus optional per-solar-azimuth factors, each weighted by modelled energy, shrunk toward the global factor by `calibration_prior_kwh` and clamped to `[calibration_min_factor, calibration_max_factor]`. The comparison runs on past intervals, where Open-Meteo serves analysed rather than forecast weather, so it corrects the error of the PV model and not that of the weather forecast. Calibration is a scale factor on the output and never touches `userhorizon`, `surface_tilt`, `surface_azimuth` or `peakpower`. The docs say so, and say why a short window and a plant fault inside it are the two ways to end up with a misleading factor. Also add `Measurement.pv_production_total_kwh()` alongside the existing load total, and `scripts/pvforecast_backtest.py`, which scores configuration variants against the stored meter readings without waiting for new forecasts to come true.
This commit is contained in:
Andreas
@@ -98,6 +98,26 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
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day-ahead market prices are retained at their native hourly or quarter-hourly resolution and
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day-ahead market prices are retained at their native hourly or quarter-hourly resolution and
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missing slots at the end of the optimization horizon are extended with weekly or daily seasonal
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missing slots at the end of the optimization horizon are extended with weekly or daily seasonal
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ETS forecasts. A median fallback is used when the available history is too short for ETS.
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ETS forecasts. A median fallback is used when the available history is too short for ETS.
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- Add the `PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal` PV forecast provider, which runs the whole modelling chain
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inside EOS with `pvlib` on raw Open-Meteo irradiance instead of calling a forecast service:
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solar position, horizon shading, plane transposition, incidence-angle modifier, cell temperature,
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PVWatts DC and inverter AC. It needs no API key, serves up to 16 days at 15-minute resolution
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from one hourly request - enough to feed `optimization.tail_horizon_hours` - and exposes albedo,
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inverter efficiency and the module temperature coefficient as real configuration. Several
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Open-Meteo models can be listed in `weather_models` and are averaged per variable at no extra
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request cost.
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- The local provider can calibrate itself against measured PV production (`calibration_enabled`).
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It compares its own model against `measurement.pv_production_emr_keys` over the past
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`calibration_days` and fits a global scale factor plus optional per-solar-azimuth factors, each
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weighted by modelled energy, shrunk toward the global factor by `calibration_prior_kwh` and
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clamped to `[calibration_min_factor, calibration_max_factor]`. The comparison runs on past
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intervals, where Open-Meteo serves analysed rather than forecast weather, so it corrects the
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error of the PV model and not that of the weather forecast. Setting
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`calibration_azimuth_bin_degrees` to 0 fits the global factor alone, which is what a short
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window supports.
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- Add `scripts/pvforecast_backtest.py`, which scores PV forecast configuration variants against
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the stored meter readings straight away instead of waiting for new forecasts to come true, and
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`Measurement.pv_production_total_kwh()` alongside the existing load total.
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### Changed
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### Changed
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- Replace the fixed DEAP variation loop with adaptive genetic evolution. Crossover offspring may
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- Replace the fixed DEAP variation loop with adaptive genetic evolution. Crossover offspring may
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@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@
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"PVForecastVrm": null,
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"PVForecastVrm": null,
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"PVForecastPVNode": null,
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"PVForecastPVNode": null,
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"PVForecastForecastSolar": null,
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"PVForecastForecastSolar": null,
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"PVForecastSolcast": null
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"PVForecastSolcast": null,
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"PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal": null
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},
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},
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"planes": [
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"planes": [
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{
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{
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@@ -102,7 +103,8 @@
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"PVForecastVrm": null,
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"PVForecastVrm": null,
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"PVForecastPVNode": null,
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"PVForecastPVNode": null,
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"PVForecastForecastSolar": null,
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"PVForecastForecastSolar": null,
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"PVForecastSolcast": null
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"PVForecastSolcast": null,
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"PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal": null
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},
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},
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"planes": [
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"planes": [
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{
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{
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@@ -157,7 +159,8 @@
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"PVForecastPVNode",
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"PVForecastPVNode",
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"PVForecastForecastSolar",
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"PVForecastForecastSolar",
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"PVForecastSolcast",
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"PVForecastSolcast",
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"PVForecastImport"
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"PVForecastImport",
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"PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal"
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],
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],
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"planes_peakpower": [
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"planes_peakpower": [
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5.0,
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5.0,
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@@ -192,6 +195,69 @@
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```
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```
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<!-- pyml enable line-length -->
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<!-- pyml enable line-length -->
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### Common settings for the local (pvlib) PV forecast provider
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<!-- pyml disable line-length -->
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:::{table} pvforecast::provider_settings::PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal
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:widths: 10 10 5 5 30
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:align: left
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| Name | Type | Read-Only | Default | Description |
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| ---- | ---- | --------- | ------- | ----------- |
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| albedo | `float` | `rw` | `0.25` | Ground albedo used for planes that do not set their own. |
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| apply_iam | `bool` | `rw` | `True` | Apply the ASHRAE incidence-angle modifier to the beam component. |
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| calibration_azimuth_bin_degrees | `int` | `rw` | `15` | Width of the solar-azimuth bins for the correction. 0 fits a single global factor only. |
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| calibration_days | `int` | `rw` | `30` | Length of the measurement window used to fit the correction. |
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| calibration_enabled | `bool` | `rw` | `False` | Correct systematic model error against measured PV production. Requires `measurement.pv_production_emr_keys` to be configured and fed. Fits a global scale factor plus per-solar-azimuth factors, which is what catches near-field shading the horizon profile misses. |
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| calibration_max_factor | `float` | `rw` | `1.5` | Upper clamp on any fitted correction factor. |
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| calibration_min_factor | `float` | `rw` | `0.5` | Lower clamp on any fitted correction factor. |
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| calibration_prior_kwh | `float` | `rw` | `5.0` | Shrinkage strength: a bin needs this much modelled energy before its own factor outweighs the global one. Higher is more conservative. |
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| forecast_days | `Optional[int]` | `rw` | `None` | Forecast horizon in days (1-16). Leave empty to derive it from `prediction.hours`, which is what keeps the optimizer's tail horizon fed. |
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| inverter_efficiency | `float` | `rw` | `0.96` | Nominal inverter efficiency (PVWatts eta_inv_nom). |
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| past_days | `Optional[int]` | `rw` | `None` | Days of past data to request (0-92). Leave empty to derive it from `prediction.historic_hours`. |
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| resolution_minutes | `int` | `rw` | `15` | Forecast resolution in minutes. 15 requests Open-Meteo's `minutely_15` block (natively resolved over Central Europe and North America, interpolated from hourly elsewhere); 60 requests the `hourly` block. |
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| shift_to_interval_start | `bool` | `rw` | `True` | Open-Meteo stamps an interval mean with the interval END. EOS labels an interval by its START, so records are shifted back by one interval. Disable only to compare like-for-like against a provider that does not. |
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| temperature_coefficient | `float` | `rw` | `-0.36` | Module power temperature coefficient in %/degC (negative). Matches the `cellCoEff` the akkudoktor.net forecast uses. |
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| transposition_model | `str` | `rw` | `perez` | pvlib sky-diffuse transposition model: isotropic, klucher, haydavies, reindl, king or perez. |
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| weather_models | `list[str]` | `rw` | `['best_match']` | Open-Meteo weather models to request. Listing more than one turns the input into a poor-man's ensemble: the members are averaged per variable, which is the cheapest reliable way to cut irradiance forecast error. Costs no extra API calls. |
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:::
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<!-- pyml enable line-length -->
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<!-- pyml disable no-emphasis-as-heading -->
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**Example Input/Output**
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<!-- pyml enable no-emphasis-as-heading -->
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<!-- pyml disable line-length -->
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```json
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{
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"pvforecast": {
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"provider_settings": {
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"PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal": {
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"resolution_minutes": 15,
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"forecast_days": null,
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"past_days": null,
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"weather_models": [
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"best_match"
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],
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"transposition_model": "perez",
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"albedo": 0.25,
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"inverter_efficiency": 0.96,
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"temperature_coefficient": -0.36,
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"apply_iam": true,
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"shift_to_interval_start": true,
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"calibration_enabled": true,
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"calibration_days": 30,
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"calibration_azimuth_bin_degrees": 15,
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"calibration_prior_kwh": 5.0,
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"calibration_min_factor": 0.5,
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"calibration_max_factor": 1.5
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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<!-- pyml enable line-length -->
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### Common settings for the Solcast PV forecast provider
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### Common settings for the Solcast PV forecast provider
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<!-- pyml disable line-length -->
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<!-- pyml disable line-length -->
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@@ -368,6 +434,7 @@
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| ---- | ---- | --------- | ------- | ----------- |
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| ---- | ---- | --------- | ------- | ----------- |
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| PVForecastForecastSolar | `Optional[akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastforecastsolar.PVForecastForecastSolarCommonSettings]` | `rw` | `None` | PVForecastForecastSolar settings |
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| PVForecastForecastSolar | `Optional[akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastforecastsolar.PVForecastForecastSolarCommonSettings]` | `rw` | `None` | PVForecastForecastSolar settings |
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| PVForecastImport | `Optional[akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastimport.PVForecastImportCommonSettings]` | `rw` | `None` | PVForecastImport settings |
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| PVForecastImport | `Optional[akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastimport.PVForecastImportCommonSettings]` | `rw` | `None` | PVForecastImport settings |
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| PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal | `Optional[akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastlocal.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings]` | `rw` | `None` | PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal settings |
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| PVForecastPVNode | `Optional[akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastpvnode.PVForecastPVNodeCommonSettings]` | `rw` | `None` | PVForecastPVNode settings |
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| PVForecastPVNode | `Optional[akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastpvnode.PVForecastPVNodeCommonSettings]` | `rw` | `None` | PVForecastPVNode settings |
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| PVForecastSolcast | `Optional[akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastsolcast.PVForecastSolcastCommonSettings]` | `rw` | `None` | PVForecastSolcast settings |
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| PVForecastSolcast | `Optional[akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastsolcast.PVForecastSolcastCommonSettings]` | `rw` | `None` | PVForecastSolcast settings |
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| PVForecastVrm | `Optional[akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastvrm.PVForecastVrmCommonSettings]` | `rw` | `None` | PVForecastVrm settings |
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| PVForecastVrm | `Optional[akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastvrm.PVForecastVrmCommonSettings]` | `rw` | `None` | PVForecastVrm settings |
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@@ -387,7 +454,8 @@
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"PVForecastVrm": null,
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"PVForecastVrm": null,
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"PVForecastPVNode": null,
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"PVForecastPVNode": null,
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"PVForecastForecastSolar": null,
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"PVForecastForecastSolar": null,
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"PVForecastSolcast": null
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"PVForecastSolcast": null,
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"PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal": null
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
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// Node-RED function: cumulative PV production meter readings -> EOS measurement API.
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//
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// Strang:
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// inject (repeat 3600 s, msg.topic = die SQL aus dem Tutorial)
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// -> mysql "MariaDB" (DB `sensor`)
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// -> DIESE function
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// -> http request (Method: "- set by msg.method -")
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//
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// EOS speichert unter `pv_production_emr_keys` Zaehlerstaende (EMR) in kWh und
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// bildet die Differenzen selbst. Aus den Momentanleistungen in `data.solarallpower`
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// muss also erst ein monoton steigender Zaehler werden - das macht die SQL.
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//
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// Wichtig: das Startdatum in der SQL bleibt FEST. Ein rollendes
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// `NOW() - INTERVAL n DAY` verschiebt den Nullpunkt der kumulativen Summe bei
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// jedem Lauf, und EOS liest den Sprung als Produktion.
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const BASE_URL = "http://192.168.1.151:8503";
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const KEY = "pv_produktion_emr";
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const TZ = "Europe/Berlin";
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function toIsoWithOffset(value) {
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// DATE_FORMAT() kommt als String in lokaler Zeit zurueck. Den Offset aus dem
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// Datum selbst bilden, damit CEST und CET beide stimmen.
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const date = value instanceof Date ? value : new Date(String(value).replace(" ", "T"));
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const pad = n => String(Math.trunc(Math.abs(n))).padStart(2, "0");
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const offsetMin = -date.getTimezoneOffset();
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const sign = offsetMin >= 0 ? "+" : "-";
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return `${date.getFullYear()}-${pad(date.getMonth() + 1)}-${pad(date.getDate())}` +
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`T${pad(date.getHours())}:${pad(date.getMinutes())}:${pad(date.getSeconds())}` +
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`${sign}${pad(offsetMin / 60)}:${pad(offsetMin % 60)}`;
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}
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const rows = Array.isArray(msg.payload) ? msg.payload : [];
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const data = {};
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let last = null;
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let skipped = 0;
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for (const row of rows) {
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const value = Number(row.emr);
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if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {
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skipped += 1;
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continue;
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}
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// Ein Zaehler laeuft nur vorwaerts. Ein Rueckschritt bedeutet eine Luecke oder
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// einen kaputten Messwert - EOS wuerde daraus eine negative Produktionsstunde
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// machen.
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if (last !== null && value < last) {
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skipped += 1;
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continue;
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}
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last = value;
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data[toIsoWithOffset(row.ts)] = Number(value.toFixed(6));
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}
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const count = Object.keys(data).length;
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if (count === 0) {
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node.warn("Keine PV-Messwerte gefunden - topic und Zeitfenster in der SQL pruefen.");
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return null;
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}
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if (skipped > 0) {
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node.warn(`${skipped} Zeilen uebersprungen (nicht-numerisch oder Zaehler rueckwaerts).`);
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}
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node.status({ text: `${count} EMR-Werte, letzter ${last.toFixed(1)} kWh` });
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msg.method = "PUT";
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msg.url = `${BASE_URL}/v1/measurement/series?key=${encodeURIComponent(KEY)}`;
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msg.headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json" };
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msg.payload = { data: data, dtype: "float64", tz: TZ };
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return msg;
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@@ -489,6 +489,7 @@ Configuration options:
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- `PVForecastForecastSolar`: Retrieves forecasts from the free Forecast.Solar API.
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- `PVForecastForecastSolar`: Retrieves forecasts from the free Forecast.Solar API.
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- `PVForecastSolcast`: Retrieves forecasts from the Solcast rooftop-site API.
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- `PVForecastSolcast`: Retrieves forecasts from the Solcast rooftop-site API.
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- `PVForecastImport`: Imports from a file or JSON string or by endpoint data provision.
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- `PVForecastImport`: Imports from a file or JSON string or by endpoint data provision.
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- `PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal`: Computes the forecast inside EOS from Open-Meteo weather with pvlib.
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- `planes[].surface_tilt`: Tilt angle from horizontal plane. Ignored for two-axis tracking.
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- `planes[].surface_tilt`: Tilt angle from horizontal plane. Ignored for two-axis tracking.
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- `planes[].surface_azimuth`: Orientation (azimuth angle) of the (fixed) plane.
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- `planes[].surface_azimuth`: Orientation (azimuth angle) of the (fixed) plane.
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@@ -522,6 +523,17 @@ Configuration options:
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastForecastSolar.api_key`: Forecast.Solar API key (optional).
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastForecastSolar.api_key`: Forecast.Solar API key (optional).
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastSolcast.api_key`: Solcast API key.
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastSolcast.api_key`: Solcast API key.
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastSolcast.site_id`: Solcast rooftop resource (site) id.
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastSolcast.site_id`: Solcast rooftop resource (site) id.
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal.resolution_minutes`: 15 or 60.
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal.forecast_days`: 1-16, empty derives it from `prediction.hours`.
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal.past_days`: 0-92, empty derives it from `prediction.historic_hours`.
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal.weather_models`: Open-Meteo models; several are averaged.
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal.transposition_model`: pvlib sky-diffuse model.
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal.albedo`: Fallback albedo for planes without their own.
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal.inverter_efficiency`: Nominal inverter efficiency.
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal.temperature_coefficient`: Module power coefficient in %/degC.
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal.apply_iam`: Apply the ASHRAE incidence-angle modifier.
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal.shift_to_interval_start`: Relabel Open-Meteo interval-end stamps.
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- `provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal.calibration_*`: Self-calibration against measured PV production.
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---
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---
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@@ -752,6 +764,128 @@ The prediction keys for the PV forecast data are:
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- `pvforecast_ac_power`: Total AC power (W).
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- `pvforecast_ac_power`: Total AC power (W).
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- `pvforecast_dc_power`: Total DC power (W).
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- `pvforecast_dc_power`: Total DC power (W).
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### PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal Provider
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|
||||||
|
The `PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal` provider does not call a PV forecast service at all. It fetches raw
|
||||||
|
irradiance and weather from [Open-Meteo](https://open-meteo.com) and runs the whole modelling
|
||||||
|
chain locally with `pvlib`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
solar position -> horizon shading -> transposition to the module plane ->
|
||||||
|
incidence-angle modifier -> cell temperature -> PVWatts DC -> inverter AC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Three properties make it the right default for long-horizon optimization:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Horizon.** Up to 16 forecast days at 15-minute resolution from a single request. Services
|
||||||
|
that wrap Open-Meteo cut the horizon much shorter, which starves
|
||||||
|
`optimization.tail_horizon_hours`.
|
||||||
|
- **Call budget.** One request per hour against a ~10k/day non-commercial budget, instead of
|
||||||
|
competing for someone else's upstream quota.
|
||||||
|
- **Honest parameters.** `albedo`, inverter efficiency and the module temperature coefficient are
|
||||||
|
real configuration rather than constants baked into a service URL.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
No API key is required. The location comes from `general.latitude`/`longitude` and the geometry
|
||||||
|
from the configured `planes`, including `userhorizon`, `trackingtype`, `mountingplace` and `loss`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"pvforecast": {
|
||||||
|
"provider": "PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal",
|
||||||
|
"provider_settings": {
|
||||||
|
"PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal": {
|
||||||
|
"resolution_minutes": 15,
|
||||||
|
"weather_models": ["icon_seamless", "ecmwf_ifs025", "gfs_seamless"],
|
||||||
|
"calibration_enabled": true
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Improving accuracy
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Model ensemble.** Listing several models in `weather_models` averages them per variable. This
|
||||||
|
is the cheapest reliable way to cut irradiance forecast error and costs no extra API calls,
|
||||||
|
because Open-Meteo returns all members in the same response. `icon_seamless` (DWD, strong over
|
||||||
|
Central Europe), `ecmwf_ifs025` and `gfs_seamless` are a reasonable trio.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Self-calibration.** With `calibration_enabled` the provider compares its own model against
|
||||||
|
measured PV production over the past `calibration_days` and fits a correction:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- a **global scale factor**, which absorbs a wrong `peakpower`, soiling, degradation and any
|
||||||
|
systematic offset in the loss assumption;
|
||||||
|
- **per-solar-azimuth factors**, which absorb near-field shading that a coarse `userhorizon`
|
||||||
|
cannot express - a chimney, a tree, a neighbouring roof.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each bin is weighted by its modelled energy and shrunk toward the global factor by
|
||||||
|
`calibration_prior_kwh`, so a thinly sampled bin cannot swing the forecast on its own, and every
|
||||||
|
factor is clamped to `[calibration_min_factor, calibration_max_factor]` so a broken meter cannot
|
||||||
|
either. The fitted factors and the resulting change in mean absolute error are logged at INFO
|
||||||
|
level on every update.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Calibration requires `measurement.pv_production_emr_keys` to be configured and fed with
|
||||||
|
cumulative PV production meter readings in kWh:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```python
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"measurement": {
|
||||||
|
"pv_production_emr_keys": ["pv1_emr"]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note what this does and does not correct. The comparison runs on past intervals, where the
|
||||||
|
Open-Meteo rows are analysed rather than forecast weather, so it isolates the error of the *PV
|
||||||
|
model* from the error of the *weather forecast*. That is deliberate: only the former is
|
||||||
|
systematic enough to correct. A cloudy day that the weather model got wrong stays wrong.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Choosing the window.** `calibration_days` trades responsiveness against stability. A long
|
||||||
|
window averages more weather and gives a steadier factor, but it also reaches back into the
|
||||||
|
plant's own history - and calibration cannot tell a modelling error from a *plant* error. A
|
||||||
|
window that spans a string outage, an inverter derating or a period of heavy soiling will fit
|
||||||
|
that fault as if it were a permanent property of the installation, and the forecast stays
|
||||||
|
depressed long after the plant recovered. Before trusting a factor, compare modelled against
|
||||||
|
measured energy *per day*: a run of days at a markedly different ratio is a plant event, and
|
||||||
|
the window should start after it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Bins need data.** The per-azimuth factors are only worth fitting when the window holds enough
|
||||||
|
daylight hours to populate the bins - roughly a few hundred, so several weeks at the default
|
||||||
|
15 degrees. With a short window, set `calibration_azimuth_bin_degrees` to 0 to fit the global
|
||||||
|
factor alone. One well-determined number beats twenty-four noisy ones.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Geometry is out of scope.** Calibration is a scale factor on the model's output; it never
|
||||||
|
touches `userhorizon`, `surface_tilt`, `surface_azimuth` or `peakpower`. That makes it the right
|
||||||
|
tool for *multiplicative* errors and the wrong one for geometric errors. Horizon shading in
|
||||||
|
particular gates the beam component as a hard function of both solar azimuth *and* elevation, so
|
||||||
|
a per-azimuth scale factor cannot move the edge of the shadow to where it belongs, and what it
|
||||||
|
learns in one season is wrong in the next, when the sun crosses the same azimuth at a different
|
||||||
|
height. A wrong horizon should be corrected in `userhorizon`, not calibrated away.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`scripts/pvforecast_backtest.py` scores configuration variants against the stored meter readings
|
||||||
|
without waiting for new forecasts to come true, which is the quickest way to test a geometry
|
||||||
|
change:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
python scripts/pvforecast_backtest.py --days 30 --tilt 88 --azimuth 175
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Conventions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Two timing conventions are handled explicitly and are worth knowing when comparing against other
|
||||||
|
providers:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Open-Meteo radiation values are the mean over the **preceding** interval, so the representative
|
||||||
|
sun position for a value stamped `t` is `t - interval/2`.
|
||||||
|
- EOS records label an interval by its **start**, so a value stamped `t` by Open-Meteo is stored
|
||||||
|
at `t - interval`. Set `shift_to_interval_start` to false to keep the raw stamps.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note also that Open-Meteo's `direct_radiation` is beam irradiance on the *horizontal* plane; the
|
||||||
|
DNI this chain needs is `direct_normal_irradiance`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The prediction keys for the PV forecast data are:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `pvforecast_ac_power`: Total AC power (W).
|
||||||
|
- `pvforecast_dc_power`: Total DC power (W).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### PVForecastForecastSolar Provider
|
### PVForecastForecastSolar Provider
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `PVForecastForecastSolar` provider retrieves PV power forecasts from the free
|
The `PVForecastForecastSolar` provider retrieves PV power forecasts from the free
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
|
|||||||
|
#!.venv/bin/python
|
||||||
|
"""Backtest the local PV forecast model against measured PV production.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Answers the question "is my PV forecast actually any good, and does a different
|
||||||
|
configuration help?" without waiting for new forecasts to come true. Open-Meteo serves
|
||||||
|
past weather in the same request as the forecast, so every variant can be scored right
|
||||||
|
now against the meter readings EOS already holds.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The comparison runs on past intervals, where the Open-Meteo rows are analysed rather
|
||||||
|
than forecast weather. That isolates the error of the *PV model* (wrong peakpower,
|
||||||
|
soiling, shading the horizon profile misses) from the error of the *weather forecast*.
|
||||||
|
Only the former is systematic enough to fix by configuration.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Requires:
|
||||||
|
- ``general.latitude`` / ``general.longitude`` and ``pvforecast.planes`` configured
|
||||||
|
- ``measurement.pv_production_emr_keys`` configured and fed with cumulative PV
|
||||||
|
production meter readings [kWh]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Usage:
|
||||||
|
python scripts/pvforecast_backtest.py --days 30
|
||||||
|
python scripts/pvforecast_backtest.py --days 30 --tilt 88 --azimuth 175
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import argparse
|
||||||
|
import sys
|
||||||
|
from pathlib import Path
|
||||||
|
from typing import Any, Optional
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import numpy as np
|
||||||
|
import pandas as pd
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Add the src directory to sys.path so import akkudoktoreos works in all cases
|
||||||
|
PROJECT_ROOT = Path(__file__).parent.parent
|
||||||
|
SRC_DIR = PROJECT_ROOT / "src"
|
||||||
|
sys.path.insert(0, str(SRC_DIR))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
from akkudoktoreos.core.coreabc import get_config, get_measurement, singletons_init
|
||||||
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastakkudoktorlocal import (
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal,
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
from akkudoktoreos.utils.datetimeutil import to_datetime, to_duration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ENSEMBLE = ["icon_seamless", "ecmwf_ifs025", "gfs_seamless"]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Variants scored against the meter. Each entry is a label plus the settings overrides
|
||||||
|
# applied on top of the configured provider settings.
|
||||||
|
VARIANTS: list[tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]] = [
|
||||||
|
("best_match", {"weather_models": ["best_match"]}),
|
||||||
|
("ensemble", {"weather_models": ENSEMBLE}),
|
||||||
|
("ensemble + calibration", {"weather_models": ENSEMBLE, "calibration_enabled": True}),
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"ensemble + calibration (global only)",
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"weather_models": ENSEMBLE,
|
||||||
|
"calibration_enabled": True,
|
||||||
|
"calibration_azimuth_bin_degrees": 0,
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
("ensemble, isotropic sky", {"weather_models": ENSEMBLE, "transposition_model": "isotropic"}),
|
||||||
|
("ensemble, no IAM", {"weather_models": ENSEMBLE, "apply_iam": False}),
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def score(modelled_kwh: np.ndarray, measured_kwh: np.ndarray) -> dict[str, float]:
|
||||||
|
"""Mean absolute error, bias and correlation over the daylight hours."""
|
||||||
|
error = modelled_kwh - measured_kwh
|
||||||
|
measured_total = measured_kwh.sum()
|
||||||
|
correlation = 0.0
|
||||||
|
if modelled_kwh.std() > 0 and measured_kwh.std() > 0:
|
||||||
|
correlation = float(np.corrcoef(modelled_kwh, measured_kwh)[0, 1])
|
||||||
|
return {
|
||||||
|
"mae": float(np.abs(error).mean()),
|
||||||
|
"rmse": float(np.sqrt((error**2).mean())),
|
||||||
|
"bias": float(error.mean()),
|
||||||
|
"bias_pct": float(100.0 * error.sum() / measured_total) if measured_total > 0 else 0.0,
|
||||||
|
"r": correlation,
|
||||||
|
"model_kwh": float(modelled_kwh.sum()),
|
||||||
|
"measured_kwh": float(measured_total),
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def hourly_model(provider: PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal, data: Any, index: pd.DatetimeIndex) -> np.ndarray:
|
||||||
|
"""Run the chain and resample the AC power onto the measurement's hourly grid."""
|
||||||
|
frame = provider._forecast_frame(data)
|
||||||
|
if frame.empty:
|
||||||
|
return np.full(len(index), np.nan)
|
||||||
|
# `ac_power` is a mean power per interval, so an hourly mean in W is Wh per hour.
|
||||||
|
hourly = frame["ac_power"].resample("1h").mean().reindex(index)
|
||||||
|
return hourly.to_numpy(dtype=float) / 1000.0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def main(days: int, tilt: Optional[float], azimuth: Optional[float]) -> int:
|
||||||
|
singletons_init()
|
||||||
|
config = get_config()
|
||||||
|
measurement = get_measurement()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if not config.measurement.pv_production_emr_keys:
|
||||||
|
print(
|
||||||
|
"measurement.pv_production_emr_keys is not configured - nothing to compare "
|
||||||
|
"against. Configure it and feed cumulative PV production readings [kWh]."
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
if not config.pvforecast.planes:
|
||||||
|
print("pvforecast.planes is not configured.")
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
if measurement.max_datetime is None:
|
||||||
|
print("No measurements stored yet.")
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if tilt is not None:
|
||||||
|
config.pvforecast.planes[0].surface_tilt = tilt
|
||||||
|
if azimuth is not None:
|
||||||
|
config.pvforecast.planes[0].surface_azimuth = azimuth
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
end = measurement.max_datetime.start_of("hour")
|
||||||
|
start = end.subtract(days=days)
|
||||||
|
if start < measurement.min_datetime:
|
||||||
|
start = measurement.min_datetime.start_of("hour").add(hours=1)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
measured_kwh = np.asarray(
|
||||||
|
measurement.pv_production_total_kwh(
|
||||||
|
start_datetime=start, end_datetime=end, interval=to_duration("1 hour")
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
dtype=float,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
grid = pd.date_range(
|
||||||
|
start=pd.Timestamp(start.in_timezone("UTC").isoformat()),
|
||||||
|
periods=len(measured_kwh),
|
||||||
|
freq="1h",
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
print(f"Window: {start} .. {end} ({len(measured_kwh)} h)")
|
||||||
|
print(f"Measured PV production: {measured_kwh.sum():.1f} kWh")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
provider = PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal(config=config, start_datetime=to_datetime())
|
||||||
|
baseline_settings = config.pvforecast.provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal
|
||||||
|
if baseline_settings is None:
|
||||||
|
baseline_settings = PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings()
|
||||||
|
common = {"past_days": min(days + 1, 92), "calibration_days": days}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
rows = []
|
||||||
|
for label, overrides in VARIANTS:
|
||||||
|
settings = baseline_settings.model_copy(update={**common, **overrides})
|
||||||
|
config.pvforecast.provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal = settings
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
data = provider._request_forecast(force_update=True)
|
||||||
|
modelled_kwh = hourly_model(provider, data, grid)
|
||||||
|
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 - one bad variant must not stop the rest
|
||||||
|
print(f" {label}: failed ({exc})")
|
||||||
|
continue
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Only score hours where both sides exist and something was actually produced.
|
||||||
|
usable = np.isfinite(modelled_kwh) & np.isfinite(measured_kwh)
|
||||||
|
usable &= (modelled_kwh > 0.05) | (measured_kwh > 0.05)
|
||||||
|
if usable.sum() < 12:
|
||||||
|
print(f" {label}: too few usable hours ({int(usable.sum())})")
|
||||||
|
continue
|
||||||
|
rows.append((label, score(modelled_kwh[usable], measured_kwh[usable]), int(usable.sum())))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if not rows:
|
||||||
|
print("No variant could be scored.")
|
||||||
|
return 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print(f"\n{'variant':38s} {'MAE':>7s} {'RMSE':>7s} {'bias':>8s} {'bias%':>7s} {'r':>6s}")
|
||||||
|
print("-" * 78)
|
||||||
|
for label, result, _ in sorted(rows, key=lambda row: row[1]["mae"]):
|
||||||
|
print(
|
||||||
|
f"{label:38s} {result['mae']:7.3f} {result['rmse']:7.3f} "
|
||||||
|
f"{result['bias']:+8.3f} {result['bias_pct']:+6.1f}% {result['r']:6.3f}"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
print("\nMAE/RMSE/bias in kWh per hour. Lower MAE is better; bias% is the total")
|
||||||
|
print("over- (+) or under-estimate (-) relative to the measured energy.")
|
||||||
|
print(
|
||||||
|
"\nNote: the calibrated variants are fitted on the same window they are scored\n"
|
||||||
|
"on, so their advantage here is optimistic. Re-run with a longer --days to see\n"
|
||||||
|
"how much of it survives."
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
best_label, best, hours = min(rows, key=lambda row: row[1]["mae"])
|
||||||
|
print(
|
||||||
|
f"\nBest: {best_label} - {best['model_kwh']:.1f} kWh modelled vs. "
|
||||||
|
f"{best['measured_kwh']:.1f} kWh measured over {hours} scored hours."
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
return 0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||||
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Backtest the local PV forecast model.")
|
||||||
|
parser.add_argument("--days", type=int, default=30, help="Length of the window (default 30).")
|
||||||
|
parser.add_argument("--tilt", type=float, default=None, help="Override plane 0 surface_tilt.")
|
||||||
|
parser.add_argument(
|
||||||
|
"--azimuth", type=float, default=None, help="Override plane 0 surface_azimuth."
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
args = parser.parse_args()
|
||||||
|
sys.exit(main(args.days, args.tilt, args.azimuth))
|
||||||
@@ -203,22 +203,25 @@ class Measurement(SingletonMixin, DataImportMixin, DataSequence):
|
|||||||
logger.debug(debug_msg)
|
logger.debug(debug_msg)
|
||||||
return energy_array
|
return energy_array
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def load_total_kwh(
|
def _total_kwh(
|
||||||
self,
|
self,
|
||||||
|
emr_keys: Optional[list[str]],
|
||||||
|
label: str,
|
||||||
start_datetime: Optional[DateTime] = None,
|
start_datetime: Optional[DateTime] = None,
|
||||||
end_datetime: Optional[DateTime] = None,
|
end_datetime: Optional[DateTime] = None,
|
||||||
interval: Optional[Duration] = None,
|
interval: Optional[Duration] = None,
|
||||||
) -> NDArray[Shape["*"], Any]:
|
) -> NDArray[Shape["*"], Any]:
|
||||||
"""Calculate a total load energy values array indexed by fixed time intervals from load metering data within an optional date range.
|
"""Sum the per-interval energy of several meter reading keys.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Args:
|
Args:
|
||||||
start_datetime (datetime, optional): The start date for filtering the load data (inclusive).
|
emr_keys: The configured energy meter reading keys to sum, or None.
|
||||||
end_datetime (datetime, optional): The end date for filtering the load data (exclusive).
|
label: Name of the summed quantity, used for debug logging only.
|
||||||
|
start_datetime (datetime, optional): The start date for filtering (inclusive).
|
||||||
|
end_datetime (datetime, optional): The end date for filtering (exclusive).
|
||||||
interval (duration, optional): The fixed time interval. Defaults to 1 hour.
|
interval (duration, optional): The fixed time interval. Defaults to 1 hour.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Returns:
|
Returns:
|
||||||
np.ndarray: A NumPy Array of the total load energy [kWh] per interval values calculated from
|
np.ndarray: A NumPy Array of the total energy [kWh] per interval.
|
||||||
the load meter readings.
|
|
||||||
"""
|
"""
|
||||||
if interval is None:
|
if interval is None:
|
||||||
interval = to_duration("1 hour")
|
interval = to_duration("1 hour")
|
||||||
@@ -236,24 +239,73 @@ class Measurement(SingletonMixin, DataImportMixin, DataSequence):
|
|||||||
if end_datetime is None:
|
if end_datetime is None:
|
||||||
end_datetime = self.max_datetime.add(seconds=1)
|
end_datetime = self.max_datetime.add(seconds=1)
|
||||||
size = self._interval_count(start_datetime, end_datetime, interval)
|
size = self._interval_count(start_datetime, end_datetime, interval)
|
||||||
load_total_kwh_array = np.zeros(size)
|
total_kwh_array = np.zeros(size)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Loop through all loads
|
if isinstance(emr_keys, list):
|
||||||
if isinstance(self.config.measurement.load_emr_keys, list):
|
for key in emr_keys:
|
||||||
for key in self.config.measurement.load_emr_keys:
|
# Calculate energy per interval
|
||||||
# Calculate load per interval
|
energy_array = self._energy_from_meter_readings(
|
||||||
load_array = self._energy_from_meter_readings(
|
|
||||||
key=key,
|
key=key,
|
||||||
start_datetime=start_datetime,
|
start_datetime=start_datetime,
|
||||||
end_datetime=end_datetime,
|
end_datetime=end_datetime,
|
||||||
interval=interval,
|
interval=interval,
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
# Add calculated load to total load
|
# Add to the total
|
||||||
load_total_kwh_array += load_array
|
total_kwh_array += energy_array
|
||||||
debug_msg = f"Total load '{key}' calculation: {load_total_kwh_array}"
|
debug_msg = f"Total {label} '{key}' calculation: {total_kwh_array}"
|
||||||
logger.debug(debug_msg)
|
logger.debug(debug_msg)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return load_total_kwh_array
|
return total_kwh_array
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def load_total_kwh(
|
||||||
|
self,
|
||||||
|
start_datetime: Optional[DateTime] = None,
|
||||||
|
end_datetime: Optional[DateTime] = None,
|
||||||
|
interval: Optional[Duration] = None,
|
||||||
|
) -> NDArray[Shape["*"], Any]:
|
||||||
|
"""Calculate a total load energy values array indexed by fixed time intervals from load metering data within an optional date range.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Args:
|
||||||
|
start_datetime (datetime, optional): The start date for filtering the load data (inclusive).
|
||||||
|
end_datetime (datetime, optional): The end date for filtering the load data (exclusive).
|
||||||
|
interval (duration, optional): The fixed time interval. Defaults to 1 hour.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Returns:
|
||||||
|
np.ndarray: A NumPy Array of the total load energy [kWh] per interval values calculated from
|
||||||
|
the load meter readings.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
return self._total_kwh(
|
||||||
|
emr_keys=self.config.measurement.load_emr_keys,
|
||||||
|
label="load",
|
||||||
|
start_datetime=start_datetime,
|
||||||
|
end_datetime=end_datetime,
|
||||||
|
interval=interval,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def pv_production_total_kwh(
|
||||||
|
self,
|
||||||
|
start_datetime: Optional[DateTime] = None,
|
||||||
|
end_datetime: Optional[DateTime] = None,
|
||||||
|
interval: Optional[Duration] = None,
|
||||||
|
) -> NDArray[Shape["*"], Any]:
|
||||||
|
"""Calculate total PV production energy per interval from PV meter readings.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Args:
|
||||||
|
start_datetime (datetime, optional): The start date for filtering the data (inclusive).
|
||||||
|
end_datetime (datetime, optional): The end date for filtering the data (exclusive).
|
||||||
|
interval (duration, optional): The fixed time interval. Defaults to 1 hour.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Returns:
|
||||||
|
np.ndarray: A NumPy Array of the total PV production energy [kWh] per interval
|
||||||
|
calculated from the PV production meter readings.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
return self._total_kwh(
|
||||||
|
emr_keys=self.config.measurement.pv_production_emr_keys,
|
||||||
|
label="PV production",
|
||||||
|
start_datetime=start_datetime,
|
||||||
|
end_datetime=end_datetime,
|
||||||
|
interval=interval,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# ----------------------- Measurement Database Protocol ---------------------
|
# ----------------------- Measurement Database Protocol ---------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ from akkudoktoreos.prediction.predictionabc import PredictionContainer
|
|||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastakkudoktor import PVForecastAkkudoktor
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastakkudoktor import PVForecastAkkudoktor
|
||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastforecastsolar import PVForecastForecastSolar
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastforecastsolar import PVForecastForecastSolar
|
||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastimport import PVForecastImport
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastimport import PVForecastImport
|
||||||
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastakkudoktorlocal import PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal
|
||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastpvnode import PVForecastPVNode
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastpvnode import PVForecastPVNode
|
||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastsolcast import PVForecastSolcast
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastsolcast import PVForecastSolcast
|
||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastvrm import PVForecastVrm
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastvrm import PVForecastVrm
|
||||||
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ pvforecast_pvnode = PVForecastPVNode()
|
|||||||
pvforecast_forecastsolar = PVForecastForecastSolar()
|
pvforecast_forecastsolar = PVForecastForecastSolar()
|
||||||
pvforecast_solcast = PVForecastSolcast()
|
pvforecast_solcast = PVForecastSolcast()
|
||||||
pvforecast_import = PVForecastImport()
|
pvforecast_import = PVForecastImport()
|
||||||
|
pvforecast_akkudoktor_local = PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal()
|
||||||
weather_brightsky = WeatherBrightSky()
|
weather_brightsky = WeatherBrightSky()
|
||||||
weather_clearoutside = WeatherClearOutside()
|
weather_clearoutside = WeatherClearOutside()
|
||||||
weather_openmeteo = WeatherOpenMeteo()
|
weather_openmeteo = WeatherOpenMeteo()
|
||||||
@@ -134,6 +136,7 @@ def prediction_providers() -> (
|
|||||||
PVForecastForecastSolar,
|
PVForecastForecastSolar,
|
||||||
PVForecastSolcast,
|
PVForecastSolcast,
|
||||||
PVForecastImport,
|
PVForecastImport,
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal,
|
||||||
WeatherBrightSky,
|
WeatherBrightSky,
|
||||||
WeatherClearOutside,
|
WeatherClearOutside,
|
||||||
WeatherOpenMeteo,
|
WeatherOpenMeteo,
|
||||||
@@ -168,6 +171,7 @@ def prediction_providers() -> (
|
|||||||
pvforecast_forecastsolar, \
|
pvforecast_forecastsolar, \
|
||||||
pvforecast_solcast, \
|
pvforecast_solcast, \
|
||||||
pvforecast_import, \
|
pvforecast_import, \
|
||||||
|
pvforecast_akkudoktor_local, \
|
||||||
weather_brightsky, \
|
weather_brightsky, \
|
||||||
weather_clearoutside, \
|
weather_clearoutside, \
|
||||||
weather_openmeteo, \
|
weather_openmeteo, \
|
||||||
@@ -197,6 +201,7 @@ def prediction_providers() -> (
|
|||||||
pvforecast_forecastsolar,
|
pvforecast_forecastsolar,
|
||||||
pvforecast_solcast,
|
pvforecast_solcast,
|
||||||
pvforecast_import,
|
pvforecast_import,
|
||||||
|
pvforecast_akkudoktor_local,
|
||||||
weather_brightsky,
|
weather_brightsky,
|
||||||
weather_clearoutside,
|
weather_clearoutside,
|
||||||
weather_openmeteo,
|
weather_openmeteo,
|
||||||
@@ -231,6 +236,7 @@ class Prediction(PredictionContainer):
|
|||||||
PVForecastForecastSolar,
|
PVForecastForecastSolar,
|
||||||
PVForecastSolcast,
|
PVForecastSolcast,
|
||||||
PVForecastImport,
|
PVForecastImport,
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal,
|
||||||
WeatherBrightSky,
|
WeatherBrightSky,
|
||||||
WeatherClearOutside,
|
WeatherClearOutside,
|
||||||
WeatherOpenMeteo,
|
WeatherOpenMeteo,
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastforecastsolar import (
|
|||||||
PVForecastForecastSolarCommonSettings,
|
PVForecastForecastSolarCommonSettings,
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastimport import PVForecastImportCommonSettings
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastimport import PVForecastImportCommonSettings
|
||||||
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastakkudoktorlocal import PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings
|
||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastpvnode import PVForecastPVNodeCommonSettings
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastpvnode import PVForecastPVNodeCommonSettings
|
||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastsolcast import PVForecastSolcastCommonSettings
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastsolcast import PVForecastSolcastCommonSettings
|
||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastvrm import PVForecastVrmCommonSettings
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastvrm import PVForecastVrmCommonSettings
|
||||||
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ def pvforecast_provider_ids() -> list[str]:
|
|||||||
"PVForecastPVNode",
|
"PVForecastPVNode",
|
||||||
"PVForecastForecastSolar",
|
"PVForecastForecastSolar",
|
||||||
"PVForecastSolcast",
|
"PVForecastSolcast",
|
||||||
|
"PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal",
|
||||||
]
|
]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return [
|
return [
|
||||||
@@ -203,6 +205,10 @@ class PVForecastCommonProviderSettings(SettingsBaseModel):
|
|||||||
default=None,
|
default=None,
|
||||||
json_schema_extra={"description": "PVForecastSolcast settings", "examples": [None]},
|
json_schema_extra={"description": "PVForecastSolcast settings", "examples": [None]},
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal: Optional[PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings] = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=None,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={"description": "PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal settings", "examples": [None]},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class PVForecastCommonSettings(SettingsBaseModel):
|
class PVForecastCommonSettings(SettingsBaseModel):
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,810 @@
|
|||||||
|
"""Native PV power forecast computed inside EOS from Open-Meteo weather with pvlib.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Unlike the other PV forecast providers this one does not ask a third-party service
|
||||||
|
for PV power. It fetches raw irradiance and weather from Open-Meteo and runs the
|
||||||
|
whole modelling chain locally with pvlib:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
solar position -> horizon shading -> transposition to the module plane ->
|
||||||
|
incidence-angle modifier -> cell temperature -> PVWatts DC -> inverter AC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Why this exists:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* **Horizon.** Open-Meteo serves up to 16 forecast days at 15-minute resolution in a
|
||||||
|
single request. Services that wrap it (including api.akkudoktor.net) cut the
|
||||||
|
horizon much shorter, which starves ``optimization.tail_horizon_hours``.
|
||||||
|
* **Call budget.** One request per hour against a ~10k/day non-commercial budget,
|
||||||
|
instead of competing for someone else's upstream quota.
|
||||||
|
* **Honest parameters.** ``albedo``, inverter efficiency and the module temperature
|
||||||
|
coefficient become real configuration instead of constants baked into a URL.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Two conventions matter and are handled explicitly here:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Open-Meteo radiation values are the mean over the **preceding** interval, so the
|
||||||
|
representative sun position for a value stamped ``t`` is ``t - interval/2``.
|
||||||
|
* EOS records label an interval by its **start** (``key_to_array`` resamples with
|
||||||
|
left-labelled buckets), so a value stamped ``t`` by Open-Meteo is stored at
|
||||||
|
``t - interval``. Set ``shift_to_interval_start`` to False to keep the raw stamps.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note also that ``direct_radiation`` in the Open-Meteo API is beam irradiance on the
|
||||||
|
*horizontal* plane; the DNI this chain needs is ``direct_normal_irradiance``.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import math
|
||||||
|
from typing import Any, Optional
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import numpy as np
|
||||||
|
import pandas as pd
|
||||||
|
import pendulum
|
||||||
|
import pvlib
|
||||||
|
import requests
|
||||||
|
from loguru import logger
|
||||||
|
from pydantic import Field, field_validator
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
from akkudoktoreos.config.configabc import SettingsBaseModel
|
||||||
|
from akkudoktoreos.core.cache import cache_in_file
|
||||||
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastabc import PVForecastProvider
|
||||||
|
from akkudoktoreos.utils.datetimeutil import compare_datetimes, to_datetime, to_duration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
OPENMETEO_URL = "https://api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Open-Meteo variables the pvlib chain needs. `direct_normal_irradiance` is the DNI;
|
||||||
|
# `direct_radiation` (beam on the horizontal) would be wrong here.
|
||||||
|
OPENMETEO_VARIABLES = (
|
||||||
|
"temperature_2m",
|
||||||
|
"relative_humidity_2m",
|
||||||
|
"wind_speed_10m",
|
||||||
|
"shortwave_radiation",
|
||||||
|
"diffuse_radiation",
|
||||||
|
"direct_normal_irradiance",
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Open-Meteo hard limits for a single forecast request.
|
||||||
|
MAX_FORECAST_DAYS = 16
|
||||||
|
MAX_PAST_DAYS = 92
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
TRANSPOSITION_MODELS = ("isotropic", "klucher", "haydavies", "reindl", "king", "perez")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# pvlib SAPM cell temperature parameter set per EOS `mountingplace`.
|
||||||
|
MOUNTING_TEMPERATURE_MODEL = {
|
||||||
|
"free": "open_rack_glass_glass",
|
||||||
|
"building": "close_mount_glass_glass",
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings(SettingsBaseModel):
|
||||||
|
"""Common settings for the local (pvlib) PV forecast provider."""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
resolution_minutes: int = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=15,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": (
|
||||||
|
"Forecast resolution in minutes. 15 requests Open-Meteo's `minutely_15` "
|
||||||
|
"block (natively resolved over Central Europe and North America, "
|
||||||
|
"interpolated from hourly elsewhere); 60 requests the `hourly` block."
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
"examples": [15, 60],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
forecast_days: Optional[int] = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=None,
|
||||||
|
ge=1,
|
||||||
|
le=MAX_FORECAST_DAYS,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": (
|
||||||
|
"Forecast horizon in days (1-16). Leave empty to derive it from "
|
||||||
|
"`prediction.hours`, which is what keeps the optimizer's tail horizon fed."
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
"examples": [None, 7],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
past_days: Optional[int] = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=None,
|
||||||
|
ge=0,
|
||||||
|
le=MAX_PAST_DAYS,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": (
|
||||||
|
"Days of past data to request (0-92). Leave empty to derive it from "
|
||||||
|
"`prediction.historic_hours`."
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
"examples": [None, 3],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
weather_models: list[str] = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=["best_match"],
|
||||||
|
min_length=1,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": (
|
||||||
|
"Open-Meteo weather models to request. Listing more than one turns the "
|
||||||
|
"input into a poor-man's ensemble: the members are averaged per variable, "
|
||||||
|
"which is the cheapest reliable way to cut irradiance forecast error. "
|
||||||
|
"Costs no extra API calls."
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
"examples": [
|
||||||
|
["best_match"],
|
||||||
|
["icon_seamless", "ecmwf_ifs025", "gfs_seamless"],
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
transposition_model: str = Field(
|
||||||
|
default="perez",
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": (
|
||||||
|
"pvlib sky-diffuse transposition model: isotropic, klucher, haydavies, "
|
||||||
|
"reindl, king or perez."
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
"examples": ["perez", "haydavies"],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
albedo: float = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=0.25,
|
||||||
|
ge=0.0,
|
||||||
|
le=1.0,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": "Ground albedo used for planes that do not set their own.",
|
||||||
|
"examples": [0.25, 0.2],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
inverter_efficiency: float = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=0.96,
|
||||||
|
gt=0.0,
|
||||||
|
le=1.0,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": "Nominal inverter efficiency (PVWatts eta_inv_nom).",
|
||||||
|
"examples": [0.96, 0.94],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
temperature_coefficient: float = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=-0.36,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": (
|
||||||
|
"Module power temperature coefficient in %/degC (negative). Matches the "
|
||||||
|
"`cellCoEff` the akkudoktor.net forecast uses."
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
"examples": [-0.36, -0.29],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
apply_iam: bool = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=True,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": "Apply the ASHRAE incidence-angle modifier to the beam component.",
|
||||||
|
"examples": [True],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
shift_to_interval_start: bool = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=True,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": (
|
||||||
|
"Open-Meteo stamps an interval mean with the interval END. EOS labels an "
|
||||||
|
"interval by its START, so records are shifted back by one interval. "
|
||||||
|
"Disable only to compare like-for-like against a provider that does not."
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
"examples": [True],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
calibration_enabled: bool = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=False,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": (
|
||||||
|
"Correct systematic model error against measured PV production. Requires "
|
||||||
|
"`measurement.pv_production_emr_keys` to be configured and fed. Fits a "
|
||||||
|
"global scale factor plus per-solar-azimuth factors, which is what catches "
|
||||||
|
"near-field shading the horizon profile misses."
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
"examples": [True],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
calibration_days: int = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=30,
|
||||||
|
ge=1,
|
||||||
|
le=MAX_PAST_DAYS,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": "Length of the measurement window used to fit the correction.",
|
||||||
|
"examples": [30, 14],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
calibration_azimuth_bin_degrees: int = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=15,
|
||||||
|
ge=0,
|
||||||
|
le=180,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": (
|
||||||
|
"Width of the solar-azimuth bins for the correction. 0 fits a single "
|
||||||
|
"global factor only."
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
"examples": [15, 30, 0],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
calibration_prior_kwh: float = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=5.0,
|
||||||
|
ge=0.0,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": (
|
||||||
|
"Shrinkage strength: a bin needs this much modelled energy before its own "
|
||||||
|
"factor outweighs the global one. Higher is more conservative."
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
"examples": [5.0, 20.0],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
calibration_min_factor: float = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=0.5,
|
||||||
|
gt=0.0,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": "Lower clamp on any fitted correction factor.",
|
||||||
|
"examples": [0.5],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
calibration_max_factor: float = Field(
|
||||||
|
default=1.5,
|
||||||
|
gt=0.0,
|
||||||
|
json_schema_extra={
|
||||||
|
"description": "Upper clamp on any fitted correction factor.",
|
||||||
|
"examples": [1.5],
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@field_validator("resolution_minutes")
|
||||||
|
@classmethod
|
||||||
|
def validate_resolution(cls, value: int) -> int:
|
||||||
|
if value not in (15, 60):
|
||||||
|
raise ValueError(f"resolution_minutes must be 15 or 60, got {value}")
|
||||||
|
return value
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@field_validator("transposition_model")
|
||||||
|
@classmethod
|
||||||
|
def validate_transposition_model(cls, value: str) -> str:
|
||||||
|
if value not in TRANSPOSITION_MODELS:
|
||||||
|
raise ValueError(
|
||||||
|
f"Invalid transposition_model '{value}', expected one of {TRANSPOSITION_MODELS}"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
return value
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal(PVForecastProvider):
|
||||||
|
"""Compute the PV forecast locally from Open-Meteo irradiance using pvlib."""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@classmethod
|
||||||
|
def provider_id(cls) -> str:
|
||||||
|
"""Return the unique identifier for the PV-Forecast-Provider."""
|
||||||
|
return "PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@property
|
||||||
|
def _settings(self) -> PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings:
|
||||||
|
settings = self.config.pvforecast.provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal
|
||||||
|
if settings is None:
|
||||||
|
settings = PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings()
|
||||||
|
return settings
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ request
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _horizon_days(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
|
||||||
|
"""Resolve (forecast_days, past_days), deriving them from prediction config."""
|
||||||
|
settings = self._settings
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
forecast_days = settings.forecast_days
|
||||||
|
if forecast_days is None:
|
||||||
|
# +1 day so the last requested hour is still covered when the run starts
|
||||||
|
# late in the day.
|
||||||
|
hours = self.config.prediction.hours or 48
|
||||||
|
forecast_days = min(MAX_FORECAST_DAYS, max(1, math.ceil(hours / 24) + 1))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
past_days = settings.past_days
|
||||||
|
if past_days is None:
|
||||||
|
historic_hours = self.config.prediction.historic_hours or 0
|
||||||
|
past_days = math.ceil(historic_hours / 24)
|
||||||
|
if settings.calibration_enabled:
|
||||||
|
# The fit compares modelled against measured power over the same past
|
||||||
|
# intervals, so the weather for that window has to come back with the request.
|
||||||
|
past_days = max(past_days, settings.calibration_days)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return forecast_days, min(MAX_PAST_DAYS, past_days)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@cache_in_file(with_ttl="1 hour")
|
||||||
|
def _request_forecast(self) -> Any:
|
||||||
|
"""Fetch raw irradiance and weather from Open-Meteo."""
|
||||||
|
latitude = self.config.general.latitude
|
||||||
|
longitude = self.config.general.longitude
|
||||||
|
if latitude is None or longitude is None:
|
||||||
|
raise ValueError("PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal needs general.latitude and general.longitude")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
settings = self._settings
|
||||||
|
block = "minutely_15" if settings.resolution_minutes == 15 else "hourly"
|
||||||
|
forecast_days, past_days = self._horizon_days()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
params = {
|
||||||
|
"latitude": latitude,
|
||||||
|
"longitude": longitude,
|
||||||
|
block: ",".join(OPENMETEO_VARIABLES),
|
||||||
|
# Ask for UTC so the returned stamps are unambiguous across DST changes.
|
||||||
|
"timezone": "UTC",
|
||||||
|
# pvlib's SAPM cell temperature model wants m/s; Open-Meteo defaults to km/h.
|
||||||
|
"wind_speed_unit": "ms",
|
||||||
|
"forecast_days": forecast_days,
|
||||||
|
"past_days": past_days,
|
||||||
|
"models": ",".join(settings.weather_models),
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
try:
|
||||||
|
response = requests.get(OPENMETEO_URL, params=params, timeout=30)
|
||||||
|
logger.debug(f"Requesting Open-Meteo forecast: {response.url}")
|
||||||
|
response.raise_for_status()
|
||||||
|
except requests.RequestException as e:
|
||||||
|
logger.error(f"Failed to fetch weather for local pvforecast: {e}")
|
||||||
|
raise RuntimeError("Failed to fetch weather from Open-Meteo API") from e
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
data = response.json()
|
||||||
|
if block not in data:
|
||||||
|
raise ValueError(
|
||||||
|
f"Open-Meteo response is missing the '{block}' block: {list(data.keys())}"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
self.update_datetime = to_datetime(in_timezone=self.config.general.timezone)
|
||||||
|
return data
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ weather
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _weather_frame(self, data: Any) -> pd.DataFrame:
|
||||||
|
"""Build a UTC-indexed weather frame from the Open-Meteo response."""
|
||||||
|
block = "minutely_15" if self._settings.resolution_minutes == 15 else "hourly"
|
||||||
|
raw = data[block]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
index = pd.DatetimeIndex(
|
||||||
|
[pendulum.parse(str(t), tz="UTC") for t in raw["time"]], name="time"
|
||||||
|
).tz_convert("UTC")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
frame = pd.DataFrame(index=index)
|
||||||
|
for variable in OPENMETEO_VARIABLES:
|
||||||
|
# With a single model Open-Meteo returns the bare variable name; with several
|
||||||
|
# it suffixes each member (`shortwave_radiation_icon_seamless`). Average the
|
||||||
|
# members that actually came back - not every model carries every variable.
|
||||||
|
members = [
|
||||||
|
pd.to_numeric(pd.Series(raw[key], index=index), errors="coerce")
|
||||||
|
for key in raw
|
||||||
|
if key == variable or key.startswith(f"{variable}_")
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
if not members:
|
||||||
|
raise ValueError(f"Open-Meteo response is missing '{variable}'")
|
||||||
|
frame[variable] = pd.concat(members, axis=1).mean(axis=1, skipna=True)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Night rows and occasional gaps arrive as null. Irradiance is genuinely zero
|
||||||
|
# then; temperature and wind are interpolated so the temperature model stays
|
||||||
|
# defined instead of poisoning the whole row with NaN.
|
||||||
|
for variable in ("shortwave_radiation", "diffuse_radiation", "direct_normal_irradiance"):
|
||||||
|
frame[variable] = frame[variable].fillna(0.0).clip(lower=0.0)
|
||||||
|
for variable in ("temperature_2m", "relative_humidity_2m", "wind_speed_10m"):
|
||||||
|
frame[variable] = frame[variable].interpolate(method="time").ffill().bfill()
|
||||||
|
frame["wind_speed_10m"] = frame["wind_speed_10m"].fillna(1.0).clip(lower=0.0)
|
||||||
|
frame["temperature_2m"] = frame["temperature_2m"].fillna(15.0)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return frame
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ geometry
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@staticmethod
|
||||||
|
def _horizon_elevation(userhorizon: list[float], solar_azimuth: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
|
||||||
|
"""Interpolate the horizon elevation at each solar azimuth.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``userhorizon`` follows the PVGIS convention: elevations in degrees at equally
|
||||||
|
spaced azimuths clockwise from north, the first entry being due north. The
|
||||||
|
profile wraps around, so the first entry is repeated at 360 degrees.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
horizon = np.asarray(userhorizon, dtype=float)
|
||||||
|
count = len(horizon)
|
||||||
|
azimuths = np.arange(count, dtype=float) * (360.0 / count)
|
||||||
|
return np.interp(
|
||||||
|
np.asarray(solar_azimuth, dtype=float) % 360.0,
|
||||||
|
np.append(azimuths, 360.0),
|
||||||
|
np.append(horizon, horizon[0]),
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@staticmethod
|
||||||
|
def _tracked_orientation(plane: Any, solpos: pd.DataFrame) -> tuple[Any, Any]:
|
||||||
|
"""Return (surface_tilt, surface_azimuth) honouring the plane's tracking type."""
|
||||||
|
tilt = float(plane.surface_tilt if plane.surface_tilt is not None else 30.0)
|
||||||
|
azimuth = float(plane.surface_azimuth if plane.surface_azimuth is not None else 180.0)
|
||||||
|
tracking = plane.trackingtype
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if tracking in (None, 0):
|
||||||
|
return tilt, azimuth
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
apparent_zenith = solpos["apparent_zenith"]
|
||||||
|
solar_azimuth = solpos["azimuth"]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if tracking == 2:
|
||||||
|
# Two-axis: the plane always faces the sun. Below the horizon the angles are
|
||||||
|
# meaningless, so park the plane flat and let the zero irradiance do the rest.
|
||||||
|
return apparent_zenith.clip(lower=0.0, upper=90.0), solar_azimuth
|
||||||
|
if tracking == 3:
|
||||||
|
# Vertical axis: fixed tilt, azimuth follows the sun.
|
||||||
|
return tilt, solar_azimuth
|
||||||
|
if tracking in (1, 4, 5):
|
||||||
|
# Horizontal N-S (1), horizontal E-W (4), inclined N-S (5).
|
||||||
|
axis_tilt = tilt if tracking == 5 else 0.0
|
||||||
|
axis_azimuth = 90.0 if tracking == 4 else 0.0
|
||||||
|
tracker = pvlib.tracking.singleaxis(
|
||||||
|
apparent_zenith=apparent_zenith,
|
||||||
|
solar_azimuth=solar_azimuth,
|
||||||
|
axis_tilt=axis_tilt,
|
||||||
|
axis_azimuth=axis_azimuth,
|
||||||
|
max_angle=90,
|
||||||
|
backtrack=False,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
return (
|
||||||
|
tracker["surface_tilt"].fillna(axis_tilt),
|
||||||
|
tracker["surface_azimuth"].fillna(axis_azimuth),
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
logger.warning(
|
||||||
|
f"Unsupported trackingtype {tracking} for local pvforecast, treating plane as fixed."
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
return tilt, azimuth
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ pv model
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _plane_power(
|
||||||
|
self,
|
||||||
|
plane: Any,
|
||||||
|
weather: pd.DataFrame,
|
||||||
|
solpos: pd.DataFrame,
|
||||||
|
dni_extra: pd.Series,
|
||||||
|
airmass: pd.Series,
|
||||||
|
) -> tuple[pd.Series, pd.Series]:
|
||||||
|
"""Run the pvlib chain for one plane, returning (dc_power_w, ac_power_w)."""
|
||||||
|
settings = self._settings
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
peakpower_kw = plane.peakpower
|
||||||
|
if peakpower_kw is None:
|
||||||
|
logger.warning("Plane without peakpower skipped by local pvforecast.")
|
||||||
|
zero = pd.Series(0.0, index=weather.index)
|
||||||
|
return zero, zero
|
||||||
|
pdc0 = float(peakpower_kw) * 1000.0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ghi = weather["shortwave_radiation"]
|
||||||
|
dhi = weather["diffuse_radiation"]
|
||||||
|
dni = weather["direct_normal_irradiance"]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Horizon shading kills the beam component; what is left of the global is the
|
||||||
|
# diffuse. Do this before transposition so the sky model sees consistent inputs.
|
||||||
|
if plane.userhorizon:
|
||||||
|
horizon = self._horizon_elevation(plane.userhorizon, solpos["azimuth"].to_numpy())
|
||||||
|
shaded = solpos["apparent_elevation"].to_numpy() < horizon
|
||||||
|
dni = dni.where(~shaded, 0.0)
|
||||||
|
ghi = ghi.where(~shaded, dhi)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
surface_tilt, surface_azimuth = self._tracked_orientation(plane, solpos)
|
||||||
|
albedo = plane.albedo if plane.albedo is not None else settings.albedo
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
poa = pvlib.irradiance.get_total_irradiance(
|
||||||
|
surface_tilt=surface_tilt,
|
||||||
|
surface_azimuth=surface_azimuth,
|
||||||
|
solar_zenith=solpos["apparent_zenith"],
|
||||||
|
solar_azimuth=solpos["azimuth"],
|
||||||
|
dni=dni,
|
||||||
|
ghi=ghi,
|
||||||
|
dhi=dhi,
|
||||||
|
dni_extra=dni_extra,
|
||||||
|
airmass=airmass,
|
||||||
|
albedo=float(albedo),
|
||||||
|
model=settings.transposition_model,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
poa_global = poa["poa_global"].fillna(0.0).clip(lower=0.0)
|
||||||
|
poa_direct = poa["poa_direct"].fillna(0.0).clip(lower=0.0)
|
||||||
|
poa_diffuse = poa["poa_diffuse"].fillna(0.0).clip(lower=0.0)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if settings.apply_iam:
|
||||||
|
aoi = pvlib.irradiance.aoi(
|
||||||
|
surface_tilt, surface_azimuth, solpos["apparent_zenith"], solpos["azimuth"]
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
iam = pvlib.iam.ashrae(aoi).fillna(0.0)
|
||||||
|
effective_irradiance = poa_direct * iam + poa_diffuse
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
effective_irradiance = poa_global
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mounting = plane.mountingplace or "free"
|
||||||
|
temperature_params = pvlib.temperature.TEMPERATURE_MODEL_PARAMETERS["sapm"][
|
||||||
|
MOUNTING_TEMPERATURE_MODEL.get(mounting, "open_rack_glass_glass")
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
temp_cell = pvlib.temperature.sapm_cell(
|
||||||
|
poa_global=poa_global,
|
||||||
|
temp_air=weather["temperature_2m"],
|
||||||
|
wind_speed=weather["wind_speed_10m"],
|
||||||
|
**temperature_params,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
dc_power = pvlib.pvsystem.pvwatts_dc(
|
||||||
|
effective_irradiance=effective_irradiance,
|
||||||
|
temp_cell=temp_cell,
|
||||||
|
pdc0=pdc0,
|
||||||
|
gamma_pdc=settings.temperature_coefficient / 100.0,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
# `loss` is the PVGIS-style lump of soiling, mismatch, wiring and ageing.
|
||||||
|
loss = plane.loss if plane.loss is not None else 0.0
|
||||||
|
dc_power = (dc_power * (1.0 - float(loss) / 100.0)).fillna(0.0).clip(lower=0.0)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
paco = plane.inverter_paco
|
||||||
|
eta = settings.inverter_efficiency
|
||||||
|
if paco is None:
|
||||||
|
# No inverter rating configured: apply efficiency but do not clip.
|
||||||
|
ac_power = dc_power * eta
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
ac_power = pd.Series(
|
||||||
|
pvlib.inverter.pvwatts(
|
||||||
|
pdc=dc_power.to_numpy(),
|
||||||
|
pdc0=float(paco) / eta,
|
||||||
|
eta_inv_nom=eta,
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
index=dc_power.index,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
ac_power = ac_power.fillna(0.0).clip(lower=0.0)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return dc_power, ac_power
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _forecast_frame(self, data: Any, calibrate: bool = True) -> pd.DataFrame:
|
||||||
|
"""Run the full chain and return a frame with dc/ac power indexed as EOS records.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Args:
|
||||||
|
data: The Open-Meteo response.
|
||||||
|
calibrate: Apply the measurement-fitted correction when it is enabled and
|
||||||
|
fittable. Pass False to obtain the raw model output, which is what the
|
||||||
|
fit itself compares against.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
settings = self._settings
|
||||||
|
weather = self._weather_frame(data)
|
||||||
|
if weather.empty:
|
||||||
|
return pd.DataFrame(columns=["dc_power", "ac_power"])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
location = pvlib.location.Location(
|
||||||
|
latitude=float(self.config.general.latitude),
|
||||||
|
longitude=float(self.config.general.longitude),
|
||||||
|
tz="UTC",
|
||||||
|
altitude=data.get("elevation"),
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Open-Meteo stamps an interval mean with the interval end, so the sun position
|
||||||
|
# that produced it sits half an interval earlier.
|
||||||
|
interval = pd.Timedelta(minutes=settings.resolution_minutes)
|
||||||
|
solar_times = weather.index - interval / 2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
solpos_solar = location.get_solarposition(solar_times)
|
||||||
|
solpos = solpos_solar.set_axis(weather.index)
|
||||||
|
dni_extra = pd.Series(
|
||||||
|
np.asarray(pvlib.irradiance.get_extra_radiation(solar_times), dtype=float),
|
||||||
|
index=weather.index,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
airmass = pd.Series(
|
||||||
|
location.get_airmass(solar_times, solar_position=solpos_solar)[
|
||||||
|
"airmass_relative"
|
||||||
|
].to_numpy(),
|
||||||
|
index=weather.index,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
total_dc = pd.Series(0.0, index=weather.index)
|
||||||
|
total_ac = pd.Series(0.0, index=weather.index)
|
||||||
|
for plane in self.config.pvforecast.planes or []:
|
||||||
|
dc_power, ac_power = self._plane_power(plane, weather, solpos, dni_extra, airmass)
|
||||||
|
total_dc = total_dc.add(dc_power, fill_value=0.0)
|
||||||
|
total_ac = total_ac.add(ac_power, fill_value=0.0)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
frame = pd.DataFrame(
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"dc_power": total_dc,
|
||||||
|
"ac_power": total_ac,
|
||||||
|
"solar_elevation": solpos["apparent_elevation"].to_numpy(),
|
||||||
|
"solar_azimuth": solpos["azimuth"].to_numpy(),
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
# Relabel from Open-Meteo's interval-end stamps to the interval-start stamps
|
||||||
|
# that EOS records use.
|
||||||
|
if settings.shift_to_interval_start:
|
||||||
|
frame.index = frame.index - interval
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if calibrate:
|
||||||
|
# The fit needs the raw model to compare against, which is exactly `frame`.
|
||||||
|
calibration = self._fit_calibration(frame)
|
||||||
|
if calibration is not None:
|
||||||
|
_, factors = calibration
|
||||||
|
frame = self._apply_calibration(frame, factors, self._installed_ac_capacity_w())
|
||||||
|
return frame
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------ calibration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _installed_ac_capacity_w(self) -> float:
|
||||||
|
"""Rough installed AC capacity, used only to threshold near-zero intervals."""
|
||||||
|
total = 0.0
|
||||||
|
for plane in self.config.pvforecast.planes or []:
|
||||||
|
if plane.inverter_paco is not None:
|
||||||
|
total += float(plane.inverter_paco)
|
||||||
|
elif plane.peakpower is not None:
|
||||||
|
total += float(plane.peakpower) * 1000.0
|
||||||
|
return total
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _fit_calibration(self, frame: pd.DataFrame) -> Optional[tuple[float, np.ndarray]]:
|
||||||
|
"""Fit correction factors from measured PV production against the model.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The comparison runs on past intervals, where the Open-Meteo rows are analysed
|
||||||
|
rather than forecast weather. That is deliberate: it isolates the error of the
|
||||||
|
*PV model* (wrong kWp, soiling, degradation, shading the horizon profile misses)
|
||||||
|
from the error of the *weather forecast*, and only the former is systematic
|
||||||
|
enough to correct.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Returns:
|
||||||
|
(global_factor, per_azimuth_bin_factors) or None when there is not enough
|
||||||
|
data to fit anything.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
settings = self._settings
|
||||||
|
if not settings.calibration_enabled:
|
||||||
|
return None
|
||||||
|
if not self.config.measurement.pv_production_emr_keys:
|
||||||
|
logger.info(
|
||||||
|
"PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal calibration is enabled but "
|
||||||
|
"measurement.pv_production_emr_keys is not configured - skipping."
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
return None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
measurement = self.measurement
|
||||||
|
if measurement.max_datetime is None or measurement.min_datetime is None:
|
||||||
|
logger.info("PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal calibration: no PV measurements yet - skipping.")
|
||||||
|
return None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
interval = to_duration("1 hour")
|
||||||
|
end = measurement.max_datetime.start_of("hour")
|
||||||
|
start = end.subtract(days=settings.calibration_days)
|
||||||
|
if compare_datetimes(start, measurement.min_datetime).lt:
|
||||||
|
start = measurement.min_datetime.start_of("hour").add(hours=1)
|
||||||
|
# The model side only exists for the weather window that was requested.
|
||||||
|
model_start = to_datetime(frame.index[0].to_pydatetime())
|
||||||
|
if compare_datetimes(start, model_start).lt:
|
||||||
|
start = model_start.start_of("hour").add(hours=1)
|
||||||
|
if compare_datetimes(start, end).ge:
|
||||||
|
logger.info("PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal calibration: measurement window too short - skipping.")
|
||||||
|
return None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
measured_kwh = np.asarray(
|
||||||
|
measurement.pv_production_total_kwh(
|
||||||
|
start_datetime=start, end_datetime=end, interval=interval
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
dtype=float,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
if measured_kwh.size == 0 or not np.isfinite(measured_kwh).any():
|
||||||
|
logger.info("PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal calibration: no usable PV measurements - skipping.")
|
||||||
|
return None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Model side on the same hourly grid. `ac_power` is a mean power per interval,
|
||||||
|
# so the hourly mean in W is directly the hourly energy in Wh.
|
||||||
|
hourly = frame[["ac_power", "solar_azimuth"]].resample("1h").mean()
|
||||||
|
grid = pd.date_range(
|
||||||
|
start=pd.Timestamp(start.in_timezone("UTC").isoformat()),
|
||||||
|
periods=len(measured_kwh),
|
||||||
|
freq="1h",
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
hourly = hourly.reindex(grid)
|
||||||
|
modelled_kwh = hourly["ac_power"].to_numpy(dtype=float) / 1000.0
|
||||||
|
azimuth = hourly["solar_azimuth"].to_numpy(dtype=float)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Only fit where the model says something meaningful is being produced. Dawn and
|
||||||
|
# dusk intervals otherwise dominate the ratio with noise.
|
||||||
|
floor_kwh = max(0.02 * self._installed_ac_capacity_w() / 1000.0, 0.05)
|
||||||
|
usable = (
|
||||||
|
np.isfinite(modelled_kwh)
|
||||||
|
& np.isfinite(measured_kwh)
|
||||||
|
& np.isfinite(azimuth)
|
||||||
|
& (modelled_kwh > floor_kwh)
|
||||||
|
& (measured_kwh >= 0.0)
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
if usable.sum() < 12:
|
||||||
|
logger.info(
|
||||||
|
f"PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal calibration: only {int(usable.sum())} usable hours - skipping."
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
return None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
modelled_kwh = modelled_kwh[usable]
|
||||||
|
measured_kwh = measured_kwh[usable]
|
||||||
|
azimuth = azimuth[usable]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
model_total = float(modelled_kwh.sum())
|
||||||
|
if model_total <= 0.0:
|
||||||
|
return None
|
||||||
|
global_factor = float(
|
||||||
|
np.clip(
|
||||||
|
measured_kwh.sum() / model_total,
|
||||||
|
settings.calibration_min_factor,
|
||||||
|
settings.calibration_max_factor,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bin_degrees = settings.calibration_azimuth_bin_degrees
|
||||||
|
if bin_degrees <= 0:
|
||||||
|
logger.info(
|
||||||
|
f"PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal calibration: global factor {global_factor:.3f} "
|
||||||
|
f"from {usable.sum()} hours."
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
return global_factor, np.array([global_factor])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bin_count = max(1, int(round(360 / bin_degrees)))
|
||||||
|
bin_index = np.clip((azimuth % 360.0) / (360.0 / bin_count), 0, bin_count - 1).astype(int)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Weight each bin by its modelled energy and shrink toward the global factor, so
|
||||||
|
# a thinly sampled bin cannot swing the forecast on its own.
|
||||||
|
prior = settings.calibration_prior_kwh
|
||||||
|
factors = np.full(bin_count, global_factor, dtype=float)
|
||||||
|
for b in range(bin_count):
|
||||||
|
in_bin = bin_index == b
|
||||||
|
weight = float(modelled_kwh[in_bin].sum())
|
||||||
|
if weight <= 0.0:
|
||||||
|
continue
|
||||||
|
raw = float(measured_kwh[in_bin].sum()) / weight
|
||||||
|
factors[b] = np.clip(
|
||||||
|
(weight * raw + prior * global_factor) / (weight + prior),
|
||||||
|
settings.calibration_min_factor,
|
||||||
|
settings.calibration_max_factor,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Report how much of the bias the fit actually removes on its own training window.
|
||||||
|
before = float(np.abs(modelled_kwh - measured_kwh).mean())
|
||||||
|
after = float(np.abs(modelled_kwh * factors[bin_index] - measured_kwh).mean())
|
||||||
|
logger.info(
|
||||||
|
f"PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal calibration over {usable.sum()} h: global factor "
|
||||||
|
f"{global_factor:.3f}, {bin_count} azimuth bins, "
|
||||||
|
f"MAE {before:.3f} -> {after:.3f} kWh/h"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
return global_factor, factors
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@staticmethod
|
||||||
|
def _apply_calibration(
|
||||||
|
frame: pd.DataFrame, factors: np.ndarray, ac_cap_w: float
|
||||||
|
) -> pd.DataFrame:
|
||||||
|
"""Scale the modelled power by the per-azimuth factor of each interval."""
|
||||||
|
bin_count = len(factors)
|
||||||
|
azimuth = frame["solar_azimuth"].to_numpy(dtype=float)
|
||||||
|
bin_index = np.clip(
|
||||||
|
np.nan_to_num(azimuth % 360.0) / (360.0 / bin_count), 0, bin_count - 1
|
||||||
|
).astype(int)
|
||||||
|
scale = factors[bin_index]
|
||||||
|
frame = frame.copy()
|
||||||
|
frame["dc_power"] = frame["dc_power"] * scale
|
||||||
|
frame["ac_power"] = frame["ac_power"] * scale
|
||||||
|
if ac_cap_w > 0.0:
|
||||||
|
# A factor above 1 must not push the plant past its inverters.
|
||||||
|
frame["ac_power"] = frame["ac_power"].clip(upper=ac_cap_w)
|
||||||
|
return frame
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ update
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _update_data(self, force_update: Optional[bool] = False) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""Compute the PV forecast and store it as PVForecastDataRecord entries."""
|
||||||
|
if not self.enabled():
|
||||||
|
logger.info("PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal is disabled, skipping update.")
|
||||||
|
return
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if not self.config.pvforecast.planes:
|
||||||
|
error_msg = "Requested PV forecast, but no planes configured."
|
||||||
|
logger.error(f"Configuration error: {error_msg}")
|
||||||
|
raise ValueError(error_msg)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
data = self._request_forecast(force_update=force_update) # type: ignore[call-arg]
|
||||||
|
frame = self._forecast_frame(data)
|
||||||
|
if frame.empty:
|
||||||
|
logger.warning("Open-Meteo returned no weather rows for local pvforecast.")
|
||||||
|
return
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for timestamp, row in frame.iterrows():
|
||||||
|
self.update_value(
|
||||||
|
to_datetime(timestamp.to_pydatetime()),
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"pvforecast_dc_power": round(float(row["dc_power"]), 1),
|
||||||
|
"pvforecast_ac_power": round(float(row["ac_power"]), 1),
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
logger.debug(
|
||||||
|
f"Updated local pvforecast: {len(frame)} records at "
|
||||||
|
f"{self._settings.resolution_minutes} min over "
|
||||||
|
f"{len(self.config.pvforecast.planes)} plane(s)."
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
self.update_datetime = to_datetime(in_timezone=self.config.general.timezone)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Example usage
|
||||||
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||||
|
pv = PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal()
|
||||||
|
pv._update_data()
|
||||||
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ WeatherDataOpenMeteoMapping: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str], Optional[Union[str,
|
|||||||
("wind_direction_10m", "Wind Direction (°)", 1),
|
("wind_direction_10m", "Wind Direction (°)", 1),
|
||||||
("wind_gusts_10m", "Wind Gust Speed (kmph)", 3.6), # m/s to km/h
|
("wind_gusts_10m", "Wind Gust Speed (kmph)", 3.6), # m/s to km/h
|
||||||
("shortwave_radiation", "Global Horizontal Irradiance (W/m2)", 1),
|
("shortwave_radiation", "Global Horizontal Irradiance (W/m2)", 1),
|
||||||
("direct_radiation", "Direct Normal Irradiance (W/m2)", 1),
|
("direct_radiation", None, None), # beam on the horizontal plane, not DNI
|
||||||
("diffuse_radiation", "Diffuse Horizontal Irradiance (W/m2)", 1),
|
("diffuse_radiation", "Diffuse Horizontal Irradiance (W/m2)", 1),
|
||||||
("direct_normal_irradiance", None, None),
|
("direct_normal_irradiance", "Direct Normal Irradiance (W/m2)", 1),
|
||||||
("global_tilted_irradiance", None, None),
|
("global_tilted_irradiance", None, None),
|
||||||
("terrestrial_radiation", None, None),
|
("terrestrial_radiation", None, None),
|
||||||
("shortwave_radiation_instant", None, None),
|
("shortwave_radiation_instant", None, None),
|
||||||
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ class WeatherOpenMeteo(WeatherProvider):
|
|||||||
"wind_direction_10m",
|
"wind_direction_10m",
|
||||||
"wind_gusts_10m",
|
"wind_gusts_10m",
|
||||||
"shortwave_radiation", # GHI
|
"shortwave_radiation", # GHI
|
||||||
"direct_radiation", # DNI
|
"direct_normal_irradiance", # DNI
|
||||||
"diffuse_radiation", # DHI
|
"diffuse_radiation", # DHI
|
||||||
"dew_point_2m",
|
"dew_point_2m",
|
||||||
"apparent_temperature",
|
"apparent_temperature",
|
||||||
@@ -157,6 +157,9 @@ class WeatherOpenMeteo(WeatherProvider):
|
|||||||
"sunshine_duration",
|
"sunshine_duration",
|
||||||
],
|
],
|
||||||
"timezone": self.config.general.timezone,
|
"timezone": self.config.general.timezone,
|
||||||
|
# The mapping table converts m/s -> km/h, so ask for m/s explicitly instead
|
||||||
|
# of Open-Meteo's km/h default.
|
||||||
|
"wind_speed_unit": "ms",
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Calculate the number of days between start and end
|
# Calculate the number of days between start and end
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ from akkudoktoreos.prediction.prediction import (
|
|||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastakkudoktor import PVForecastAkkudoktor
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastakkudoktor import PVForecastAkkudoktor
|
||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastforecastsolar import PVForecastForecastSolar
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastforecastsolar import PVForecastForecastSolar
|
||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastimport import PVForecastImport
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastimport import PVForecastImport
|
||||||
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastakkudoktorlocal import PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal
|
||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastpvnode import PVForecastPVNode
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastpvnode import PVForecastPVNode
|
||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastsolcast import PVForecastSolcast
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastsolcast import PVForecastSolcast
|
||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastvrm import PVForecastVrm
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastvrm import PVForecastVrm
|
||||||
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ def forecast_providers():
|
|||||||
PVForecastForecastSolar(),
|
PVForecastForecastSolar(),
|
||||||
PVForecastSolcast(),
|
PVForecastSolcast(),
|
||||||
PVForecastImport(),
|
PVForecastImport(),
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal(),
|
||||||
WeatherBrightSky(),
|
WeatherBrightSky(),
|
||||||
WeatherClearOutside(),
|
WeatherClearOutside(),
|
||||||
WeatherOpenMeteo(),
|
WeatherOpenMeteo(),
|
||||||
@@ -126,10 +128,11 @@ def test_provider_sequence(prediction):
|
|||||||
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[19], PVForecastForecastSolar)
|
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[19], PVForecastForecastSolar)
|
||||||
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[20], PVForecastSolcast)
|
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[20], PVForecastSolcast)
|
||||||
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[21], PVForecastImport)
|
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[21], PVForecastImport)
|
||||||
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[22], WeatherBrightSky)
|
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[22], PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal)
|
||||||
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[23], WeatherClearOutside)
|
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[23], WeatherBrightSky)
|
||||||
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[24], WeatherOpenMeteo)
|
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[24], WeatherClearOutside)
|
||||||
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[25], WeatherImport)
|
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[25], WeatherOpenMeteo)
|
||||||
|
assert isinstance(prediction.providers[26], WeatherImport)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def test_provider_by_id(prediction, forecast_providers):
|
def test_provider_by_id(prediction, forecast_providers):
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
|
|||||||
|
"""Tests for the native (pvlib) PV forecast provider."""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
from unittest.mock import patch
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import numpy as np
|
||||||
|
import pandas as pd
|
||||||
|
import pendulum
|
||||||
|
import pvlib
|
||||||
|
import pytest
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
from akkudoktoreos.core.coreabc import get_measurement
|
||||||
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.pvforecastakkudoktorlocal import (
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal,
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LATITUDE = 52.52
|
||||||
|
LONGITUDE = 13.405
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# A window that starts well before `START` so the calibration fit has past data.
|
||||||
|
WINDOW_START = pendulum.datetime(2025, 6, 1, 0, 0, tz="UTC")
|
||||||
|
WINDOW_END = pendulum.datetime(2025, 6, 20, 0, 0, tz="UTC")
|
||||||
|
START = pendulum.datetime(2025, 6, 15, 0, 0, tz="UTC")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def synthetic_openmeteo(resolution_minutes: int = 15, models: list[str] | None = None) -> dict:
|
||||||
|
"""Build an Open-Meteo-shaped response from a pvlib clear-sky series.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Open-Meteo stamps an interval mean with the interval END, and that is what the
|
||||||
|
provider expects, so the values are generated at those stamps directly.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
freq = f"{resolution_minutes}min"
|
||||||
|
index = pd.date_range(
|
||||||
|
start=WINDOW_START.format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm"),
|
||||||
|
end=WINDOW_END.format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm"),
|
||||||
|
freq=freq,
|
||||||
|
tz="UTC",
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
location = pvlib.location.Location(LATITUDE, LONGITUDE, tz="UTC", altitude=37.0)
|
||||||
|
clearsky = location.get_clearsky(index, model="ineichen")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
block = "minutely_15" if resolution_minutes == 15 else "hourly"
|
||||||
|
values = {
|
||||||
|
"shortwave_radiation": clearsky["ghi"].round(1).tolist(),
|
||||||
|
"diffuse_radiation": clearsky["dhi"].round(1).tolist(),
|
||||||
|
"direct_normal_irradiance": clearsky["dni"].round(1).tolist(),
|
||||||
|
"temperature_2m": [20.0] * len(index),
|
||||||
|
"relative_humidity_2m": [50.0] * len(index),
|
||||||
|
"wind_speed_10m": [2.0] * len(index),
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
data: dict = {"elevation": 37.0}
|
||||||
|
payload = {"time": [t.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M") for t in index]}
|
||||||
|
if models:
|
||||||
|
# Multi-model requests come back with one suffixed series per member.
|
||||||
|
for name in models:
|
||||||
|
for key, series in values.items():
|
||||||
|
payload[f"{key}_{name}"] = series
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
payload.update(values)
|
||||||
|
data[block] = payload
|
||||||
|
return data
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@pytest.fixture
|
||||||
|
def pvforecast_instance(config_eos):
|
||||||
|
config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"general": {"latitude": LATITUDE, "longitude": LONGITUDE, "timezone": "UTC"},
|
||||||
|
"prediction": {"hours": 96, "historic_hours": 48},
|
||||||
|
"pvforecast": {
|
||||||
|
"provider": "PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal",
|
||||||
|
"planes": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"surface_tilt": 30.0,
|
||||||
|
"surface_azimuth": 180.0,
|
||||||
|
"peakpower": 10.0,
|
||||||
|
"inverter_paco": 10000,
|
||||||
|
"loss": 14.0,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"provider_settings": {"PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal": {"resolution_minutes": 15}},
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
return PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal(config=config_eos.load, start_datetime=START)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_provider_id(pvforecast_instance):
|
||||||
|
assert PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal.provider_id() == "PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal"
|
||||||
|
assert pvforecast_instance.enabled() is True
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", [0, 5, 30, 61])
|
||||||
|
def test_resolution_must_be_15_or_60(value):
|
||||||
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="resolution_minutes must be 15 or 60"):
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings(resolution_minutes=value)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_invalid_transposition_model():
|
||||||
|
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid transposition_model"):
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings(transposition_model="nonsense")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_forecast_frame_is_quarter_hourly_and_plausible(pvforecast_instance):
|
||||||
|
frame = pvforecast_instance._forecast_frame(synthetic_openmeteo())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert not frame.empty
|
||||||
|
deltas = frame.index.to_series().diff().dropna().unique()
|
||||||
|
assert list(deltas) == [pd.Timedelta(minutes=15)]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# A 10 kWp south-facing roof under clear June skies: below the inverter cap,
|
||||||
|
# but a substantial fraction of it.
|
||||||
|
peak = frame["ac_power"].max()
|
||||||
|
assert 5000.0 < peak <= 10000.0
|
||||||
|
assert (frame["ac_power"] >= 0.0).all()
|
||||||
|
assert (frame["ac_power"] <= frame["dc_power"] + 1e-6).all()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Nights are dark.
|
||||||
|
midnight = frame.between_time("00:00", "01:00")["ac_power"]
|
||||||
|
assert midnight.max() == pytest.approx(0.0)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_records_are_shifted_to_interval_start(pvforecast_instance):
|
||||||
|
"""Open-Meteo labels an interval by its end; EOS labels it by its start."""
|
||||||
|
shifted = pvforecast_instance._forecast_frame(synthetic_openmeteo())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pvforecast_instance.config.pvforecast.provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal = (
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings(resolution_minutes=15, shift_to_interval_start=False)
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
raw = pvforecast_instance._forecast_frame(synthetic_openmeteo())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert raw.index[0] - shifted.index[0] == pd.Timedelta(minutes=15)
|
||||||
|
assert raw["ac_power"].to_numpy() == pytest.approx(shifted["ac_power"].to_numpy())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_ensemble_members_are_averaged(pvforecast_instance):
|
||||||
|
"""Several models in one request must be averaged, not dropped or duplicated."""
|
||||||
|
single = pvforecast_instance._forecast_frame(synthetic_openmeteo())
|
||||||
|
ensemble = pvforecast_instance._forecast_frame(
|
||||||
|
synthetic_openmeteo(models=["icon_seamless", "gfs_seamless", "ecmwf_ifs025"])
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# The synthetic members are identical, so the mean must reproduce the single run.
|
||||||
|
assert ensemble["ac_power"].to_numpy() == pytest.approx(single["ac_power"].to_numpy())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_horizon_elevation_wraps_around_north():
|
||||||
|
horizon = PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal._horizon_elevation(
|
||||||
|
[0.0, 10.0, 20.0, 30.0], np.array([0.0, 90.0, 180.0, 270.0, 359.999])
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
assert horizon[:4] == pytest.approx([0.0, 10.0, 20.0, 30.0])
|
||||||
|
# Wrapping back to due north interpolates from 30 deg towards 0 deg.
|
||||||
|
assert horizon[4] == pytest.approx(0.0, abs=0.01)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_horizon_shading_reduces_yield(pvforecast_instance):
|
||||||
|
baseline = pvforecast_instance._forecast_frame(synthetic_openmeteo())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# A 40 deg wall all around blocks the beam for most of the day.
|
||||||
|
pvforecast_instance.config.pvforecast.planes[0].userhorizon = [40.0] * 12
|
||||||
|
shaded = pvforecast_instance._forecast_frame(synthetic_openmeteo())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert shaded["ac_power"].sum() < baseline["ac_power"].sum() * 0.9
|
||||||
|
assert shaded["ac_power"].min() >= 0.0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# The low morning sun (below 40 deg elevation until ~07:00 UTC in June) is behind
|
||||||
|
# the wall, so its beam is gone entirely and only diffuse is left.
|
||||||
|
assert (
|
||||||
|
shaded["ac_power"].between_time("05:00", "07:00").sum()
|
||||||
|
< baseline["ac_power"].between_time("05:00", "07:00").sum() * 0.5
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_update_data_writes_records(pvforecast_instance):
|
||||||
|
with patch.object(PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal, "_request_forecast", return_value=synthetic_openmeteo()):
|
||||||
|
pvforecast_instance._update_data(force_update=True)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert len(pvforecast_instance.records) > 0
|
||||||
|
record = pvforecast_instance.records[0]
|
||||||
|
assert record.pvforecast_ac_power is not None
|
||||||
|
assert record.pvforecast_dc_power is not None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _feed_measurements(
|
||||||
|
instance: PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal, frame: pd.DataFrame, bias: float, key: str
|
||||||
|
) -> None:
|
||||||
|
"""Write cumulative PV meter readings that are `bias` times the modelled power.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each test passes its own `key`. `Measurement` is database-backed, so clearing the
|
||||||
|
in-memory record list would not remove readings another test already stored.
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
instance.config.measurement.pv_production_emr_keys = [key]
|
||||||
|
measurement = get_measurement()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
hourly = frame["ac_power"].resample("1h").mean()
|
||||||
|
hourly = hourly.loc[hourly.index < START]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cumulative = 0.0
|
||||||
|
for timestamp, power_w in hourly.items():
|
||||||
|
measurement.update_value(
|
||||||
|
pendulum.instance(timestamp.to_pydatetime()), key, round(cumulative, 6)
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
cumulative += float(power_w) * bias / 1000.0
|
||||||
|
# Closing reading so the last interval has a difference to work with.
|
||||||
|
measurement.update_value(
|
||||||
|
pendulum.instance(hourly.index[-1].to_pydatetime()).add(hours=1),
|
||||||
|
key,
|
||||||
|
round(cumulative, 6),
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_calibration_is_off_by_default(pvforecast_instance):
|
||||||
|
frame = pvforecast_instance._forecast_frame(synthetic_openmeteo(), calibrate=False)
|
||||||
|
assert pvforecast_instance._fit_calibration(frame) is None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_calibration_skips_without_measurement_keys(pvforecast_instance):
|
||||||
|
pvforecast_instance.config.pvforecast.provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal = (
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings(calibration_enabled=True)
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
frame = pvforecast_instance._forecast_frame(synthetic_openmeteo(), calibrate=False)
|
||||||
|
assert pvforecast_instance._fit_calibration(frame) is None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_calibration_recovers_a_systematic_bias(pvforecast_instance):
|
||||||
|
"""A plant that consistently delivers 80% of the model must be corrected to 0.8."""
|
||||||
|
pvforecast_instance.config.pvforecast.provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal = (
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings(
|
||||||
|
calibration_enabled=True,
|
||||||
|
calibration_days=14,
|
||||||
|
calibration_azimuth_bin_degrees=0,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
frame = pvforecast_instance._forecast_frame(synthetic_openmeteo(), calibrate=False)
|
||||||
|
_feed_measurements(pvforecast_instance, frame, bias=0.8, key="pv_bias_emr")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
calibration = pvforecast_instance._fit_calibration(frame)
|
||||||
|
assert calibration is not None
|
||||||
|
global_factor, factors = calibration
|
||||||
|
assert global_factor == pytest.approx(0.8, abs=0.03)
|
||||||
|
assert factors == pytest.approx([global_factor])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
corrected = pvforecast_instance._apply_calibration(frame, factors, 10000.0)
|
||||||
|
assert corrected["ac_power"].sum() == pytest.approx(frame["ac_power"].sum() * global_factor)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_calibration_factor_is_clamped(pvforecast_instance):
|
||||||
|
"""A wildly wrong meter must not be allowed to swing the forecast."""
|
||||||
|
pvforecast_instance.config.pvforecast.provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal = (
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings(
|
||||||
|
calibration_enabled=True,
|
||||||
|
calibration_days=14,
|
||||||
|
calibration_azimuth_bin_degrees=0,
|
||||||
|
calibration_min_factor=0.9,
|
||||||
|
calibration_max_factor=1.1,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
frame = pvforecast_instance._forecast_frame(synthetic_openmeteo(), calibrate=False)
|
||||||
|
_feed_measurements(pvforecast_instance, frame, bias=0.2, key="pv_clamp_emr")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
calibration = pvforecast_instance._fit_calibration(frame)
|
||||||
|
assert calibration is not None
|
||||||
|
global_factor, _ = calibration
|
||||||
|
assert global_factor == pytest.approx(0.9)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_calibration_respects_the_inverter_cap(pvforecast_instance):
|
||||||
|
frame = pvforecast_instance._forecast_frame(synthetic_openmeteo(), calibrate=False)
|
||||||
|
corrected = PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal._apply_calibration(frame, np.array([1.5]), 10000.0)
|
||||||
|
assert corrected["ac_power"].max() <= 10000.0 + 1e-6
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_forecast_frame_applies_the_calibration(pvforecast_instance):
|
||||||
|
"""The correction must reach every caller of the chain, not just `_update_data`."""
|
||||||
|
pvforecast_instance.config.pvforecast.provider_settings.PVForecastAkkudoktorLocal = (
|
||||||
|
PVForecastAkkudoktorLocalCommonSettings(
|
||||||
|
calibration_enabled=True,
|
||||||
|
calibration_days=14,
|
||||||
|
calibration_azimuth_bin_degrees=0,
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
raw = pvforecast_instance._forecast_frame(synthetic_openmeteo(), calibrate=False)
|
||||||
|
_feed_measurements(pvforecast_instance, raw, bias=0.8, key="pv_chain_emr")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
calibrated = pvforecast_instance._forecast_frame(synthetic_openmeteo())
|
||||||
|
ratio = calibrated["ac_power"].sum() / raw["ac_power"].sum()
|
||||||
|
assert ratio == pytest.approx(0.8, abs=0.03)
|
||||||
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ def test_request_forecast(mock_get, provider, sample_openmeteo_1_json):
|
|||||||
assert "time" in openmeteo_data["hourly"]
|
assert "time" in openmeteo_data["hourly"]
|
||||||
assert "temperature_2m" in openmeteo_data["hourly"]
|
assert "temperature_2m" in openmeteo_data["hourly"]
|
||||||
assert "shortwave_radiation" in openmeteo_data["hourly"] # GHI
|
assert "shortwave_radiation" in openmeteo_data["hourly"] # GHI
|
||||||
assert "direct_radiation" in openmeteo_data["hourly"] # DNI
|
assert "direct_normal_irradiance" in openmeteo_data["hourly"] # DNI
|
||||||
assert "diffuse_radiation" in openmeteo_data["hourly"] # DHI
|
assert "diffuse_radiation" in openmeteo_data["hourly"] # DHI
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ def test_update_data(mock_get, provider, sample_openmeteo_1_json, cache_store):
|
|||||||
# Get the first record and check for irradiance values
|
# Get the first record and check for irradiance values
|
||||||
value_datetime = to_datetime("2026-03-04 09:00:00+01:00", in_timezone="Europe/Berlin")
|
value_datetime = to_datetime("2026-03-04 09:00:00+01:00", in_timezone="Europe/Berlin")
|
||||||
assert provider.key_to_value("weather_ghi", target_datetime=start_datetime) == 21.8
|
assert provider.key_to_value("weather_ghi", target_datetime=start_datetime) == 21.8
|
||||||
assert provider.key_to_value("weather_dni", target_datetime=start_datetime) == 1.2
|
assert provider.key_to_value("weather_dni", target_datetime=start_datetime) == 17.9
|
||||||
assert provider.key_to_value("weather_dhi", target_datetime=start_datetime) == 20.5
|
assert provider.key_to_value("weather_dhi", target_datetime=start_datetime) == 20.5
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -176,18 +176,22 @@ def test_openmeteo_radiation_mapping(provider):
|
|||||||
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.weatheropenmeteo import WeatherDataOpenMeteoMapping
|
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.weatheropenmeteo import WeatherDataOpenMeteoMapping
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
radiation_keys = [item[0] for item in WeatherDataOpenMeteoMapping
|
radiation_keys = [item[0] for item in WeatherDataOpenMeteoMapping
|
||||||
if item[0] in ['shortwave_radiation', 'direct_radiation', 'diffuse_radiation']]
|
if item[0] in ['shortwave_radiation', 'direct_normal_irradiance',
|
||||||
|
'diffuse_radiation']]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
assert 'shortwave_radiation' in radiation_keys
|
assert 'shortwave_radiation' in radiation_keys
|
||||||
assert 'direct_radiation' in radiation_keys
|
assert 'direct_normal_irradiance' in radiation_keys
|
||||||
assert 'diffuse_radiation' in radiation_keys
|
assert 'diffuse_radiation' in radiation_keys
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Verify they map to correct descriptions
|
# Verify they map to correct descriptions. Open-Meteo's `direct_radiation` is beam
|
||||||
|
# irradiance on the HORIZONTAL plane, so it must not be mapped to DNI.
|
||||||
for key, desc, _ in WeatherDataOpenMeteoMapping:
|
for key, desc, _ in WeatherDataOpenMeteoMapping:
|
||||||
if key == 'shortwave_radiation':
|
if key == 'shortwave_radiation':
|
||||||
assert desc == "Global Horizontal Irradiance (W/m2)"
|
assert desc == "Global Horizontal Irradiance (W/m2)"
|
||||||
elif key == 'direct_radiation':
|
elif key == 'direct_normal_irradiance':
|
||||||
assert desc == "Direct Normal Irradiance (W/m2)"
|
assert desc == "Direct Normal Irradiance (W/m2)"
|
||||||
|
elif key == 'direct_radiation':
|
||||||
|
assert desc is None
|
||||||
elif key == 'diffuse_radiation':
|
elif key == 'diffuse_radiation':
|
||||||
assert desc == "Diffuse Horizontal Irradiance (W/m2)"
|
assert desc == "Diffuse Horizontal Irradiance (W/m2)"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
+83
-8
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
|
|||||||
"elevation": 291.0,
|
"elevation": 291.0,
|
||||||
"hourly_units": {
|
"hourly_units": {
|
||||||
"time": "iso8601",
|
"time": "iso8601",
|
||||||
"temperature_2m": "\u00b0C",
|
"temperature_2m": "°C",
|
||||||
"relative_humidity_2m": "%",
|
"relative_humidity_2m": "%",
|
||||||
"precipitation": "mm",
|
"precipitation": "mm",
|
||||||
"rain": "mm",
|
"rain": "mm",
|
||||||
@@ -19,16 +19,17 @@
|
|||||||
"pressure_msl": "hPa",
|
"pressure_msl": "hPa",
|
||||||
"surface_pressure": "hPa",
|
"surface_pressure": "hPa",
|
||||||
"wind_speed_10m": "km/h",
|
"wind_speed_10m": "km/h",
|
||||||
"wind_direction_10m": "\u00b0",
|
"wind_direction_10m": "°",
|
||||||
"wind_gusts_10m": "km/h",
|
"wind_gusts_10m": "km/h",
|
||||||
"shortwave_radiation": "W/m\u00b2",
|
"shortwave_radiation": "W/m²",
|
||||||
"direct_radiation": "W/m\u00b2",
|
"direct_radiation": "W/m²",
|
||||||
"diffuse_radiation": "W/m\u00b2",
|
"diffuse_radiation": "W/m²",
|
||||||
"dew_point_2m": "\u00b0C",
|
"dew_point_2m": "°C",
|
||||||
"apparent_temperature": "\u00b0C",
|
"apparent_temperature": "°C",
|
||||||
"precipitation_probability": "%",
|
"precipitation_probability": "%",
|
||||||
"visibility": "m",
|
"visibility": "m",
|
||||||
"sunshine_duration": "s"
|
"sunshine_duration": "s",
|
||||||
|
"direct_normal_irradiance": "W/m²"
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
"hourly": {
|
"hourly": {
|
||||||
"time": [
|
"time": [
|
||||||
@@ -1658,6 +1659,80 @@
|
|||||||
0.0,
|
0.0,
|
||||||
0.0,
|
0.0,
|
||||||
0.0
|
0.0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"direct_normal_irradiance": [
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
17.9,
|
||||||
|
62.9,
|
||||||
|
174.7,
|
||||||
|
669.0,
|
||||||
|
735.6,
|
||||||
|
765.5,
|
||||||
|
576.9,
|
||||||
|
433.0,
|
||||||
|
631.8,
|
||||||
|
465.1,
|
||||||
|
222.8,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
11.0,
|
||||||
|
44.4,
|
||||||
|
76.8,
|
||||||
|
394.1,
|
||||||
|
736.5,
|
||||||
|
774.1,
|
||||||
|
772.9,
|
||||||
|
738.2,
|
||||||
|
656.6,
|
||||||
|
502.2,
|
||||||
|
225.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
6.4,
|
||||||
|
54.1,
|
||||||
|
205.1,
|
||||||
|
490.6,
|
||||||
|
735.7,
|
||||||
|
767.7,
|
||||||
|
771.1,
|
||||||
|
731.0,
|
||||||
|
648.3,
|
||||||
|
498.4,
|
||||||
|
224.8,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0,
|
||||||
|
0.0
|
||||||
]
|
]
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
+36
-36
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.26,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.26,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 0.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 0.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 0.0,
|
"weather_dni": 17.9,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 0.0
|
"weather_dhi": 0.0
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.265,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.265,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 21.8,
|
"weather_ghi": 21.8,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 1.2,
|
"weather_dni": 62.9,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 20.5
|
"weather_dhi": 20.5
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.269000000000002,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.269000000000002,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 101.2,
|
"weather_ghi": 101.2,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 13.8,
|
"weather_dni": 174.7,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 87.5
|
"weather_dhi": 87.5
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.262,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.262,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 207.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 207.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 61.5,
|
"weather_dni": 669.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 145.5
|
"weather_dhi": 145.5
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.257000000000001,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.257000000000001,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 407.5,
|
"weather_ghi": 407.5,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 304.2,
|
"weather_dni": 735.6,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 103.2
|
"weather_dhi": 103.2
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.252,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.252,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 487.2,
|
"weather_ghi": 487.2,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 382.5,
|
"weather_dni": 765.5,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 104.8
|
"weather_dhi": 104.8
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.247,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.247,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 519.5,
|
"weather_ghi": 519.5,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 416.0,
|
"weather_dni": 576.9,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 103.5
|
"weather_dhi": 103.5
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.235,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.235,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 450.8,
|
"weather_ghi": 450.8,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 302.0,
|
"weather_dni": 433.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 148.8
|
"weather_dhi": 148.8
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.23,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.23,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 367.2,
|
"weather_ghi": 367.2,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 199.8,
|
"weather_dni": 631.8,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 167.5
|
"weather_dhi": 167.5
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.228,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.228,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 315.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 315.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 228.5,
|
"weather_dni": 465.1,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 86.5
|
"weather_dhi": 86.5
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.227,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.227,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 174.2,
|
"weather_ghi": 174.2,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 107.5,
|
"weather_dni": 222.8,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 66.8
|
"weather_dhi": 66.8
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.23,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.23,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 42.5,
|
"weather_ghi": 42.5,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 17.8,
|
"weather_dni": 0.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 24.8
|
"weather_dhi": 24.8
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.278,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.278,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 0.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 0.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 0.0,
|
"weather_dni": 11.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 0.0
|
"weather_dhi": 0.0
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.287,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.287,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 23.5,
|
"weather_ghi": 23.5,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 0.8,
|
"weather_dni": 44.4,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 22.8
|
"weather_dhi": 22.8
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -907,7 +907,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.288,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.288,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 90.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 90.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 10.0,
|
"weather_dni": 76.8,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 80.0
|
"weather_dhi": 80.0
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.286,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.286,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 177.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 177.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 27.5,
|
"weather_dni": 394.1,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 149.5
|
"weather_dhi": 149.5
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.279000000000002,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.279000000000002,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 352.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 352.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 181.5,
|
"weather_dni": 736.5,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 170.5
|
"weather_dhi": 170.5
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.272,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.272,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 496.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 496.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 387.2,
|
"weather_dni": 774.1,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 108.8
|
"weather_dhi": 108.8
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.267999999999999,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.267999999999999,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 530.5,
|
"weather_ghi": 530.5,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 425.0,
|
"weather_dni": 772.9,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 105.5
|
"weather_dhi": 105.5
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.265,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.265,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 509.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 509.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 408.8,
|
"weather_dni": 738.2,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 100.2
|
"weather_dhi": 100.2
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.261,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.261,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 437.2,
|
"weather_ghi": 437.2,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 344.5,
|
"weather_dni": 656.6,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 92.8
|
"weather_dhi": 92.8
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.257000000000001,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.257000000000001,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 321.2,
|
"weather_ghi": 321.2,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 240.8,
|
"weather_dni": 502.2,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 80.5
|
"weather_dhi": 80.5
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.257000000000001,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.257000000000001,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 179.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 179.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 118.5,
|
"weather_dni": 225.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 60.5
|
"weather_dhi": 60.5
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.26,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.26,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 44.2,
|
"weather_ghi": 44.2,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 19.0,
|
"weather_dni": 0.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 25.2
|
"weather_dhi": 25.2
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.290000000000001,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.290000000000001,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 0.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 0.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 0.0,
|
"weather_dni": 6.4,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 0.0
|
"weather_dhi": 0.0
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1505,7 +1505,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.293,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.293,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 24.2,
|
"weather_ghi": 24.2,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 0.5,
|
"weather_dni": 54.1,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 23.8
|
"weather_dhi": 23.8
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1531,7 +1531,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.295,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.295,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 98.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 98.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 12.5,
|
"weather_dni": 205.1,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 85.5
|
"weather_dhi": 85.5
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1557,7 +1557,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.294,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.294,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 218.8,
|
"weather_ghi": 218.8,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 74.6,
|
"weather_dni": 490.6,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 144.2
|
"weather_dhi": 144.2
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1583,7 +1583,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.288,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.288,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 380.7,
|
"weather_ghi": 380.7,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 228.8,
|
"weather_dni": 735.7,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 151.8
|
"weather_dhi": 151.8
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1609,7 +1609,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.278,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.278,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 496.1,
|
"weather_ghi": 496.1,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 391.0,
|
"weather_dni": 767.7,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 105.1
|
"weather_dhi": 105.1
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1635,7 +1635,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.267999999999999,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.267999999999999,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 528.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 528.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 425.8,
|
"weather_dni": 771.1,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 102.2
|
"weather_dhi": 102.2
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1661,7 +1661,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.263,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.263,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 508.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 508.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 412.0,
|
"weather_dni": 731.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 96.0
|
"weather_dhi": 96.0
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.261,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.261,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 435.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 435.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 345.0,
|
"weather_dni": 648.3,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 90.0
|
"weather_dhi": 90.0
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1713,7 +1713,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.258,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.258,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 320.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 320.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 241.0,
|
"weather_dni": 498.4,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 79.0
|
"weather_dhi": 79.0
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1739,7 +1739,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.255,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.255,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 180.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 180.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 120.0,
|
"weather_dni": 224.8,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 60.0
|
"weather_dhi": 60.0
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -1765,7 +1765,7 @@
|
|||||||
"weather_pressure": 10.255,
|
"weather_pressure": 10.255,
|
||||||
"weather_ozone": null,
|
"weather_ozone": null,
|
||||||
"weather_ghi": 45.0,
|
"weather_ghi": 45.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dni": 20.0,
|
"weather_dni": 0.0,
|
||||||
"weather_dhi": 25.0
|
"weather_dhi": 25.0
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user