Files
EOS/tests/test_predictionabc.py
Bobby Noelte eb9e966de9 fix: move data management to async (#1015)
FAstAPI is an async framework. Data may be imported and exported, load and save, set and get
asynchronously. Prevent interleaving data operations to corrupt the data. In the previous design
sync and async data access was intermixed leading to data corruption.

The basic data classes DataSequence and DataContainer and the derived classes like Provider and
Measurement now are async. Data access is protected by several async locks.

To support the async design of the data classes the database interface became async.

The energy management is also adapted to the new async design. Optimization is still off-loaded
to another thread, but the prepration for the optimization and the post optimization actions now
follow the async design.

Adapter operations are now also protected by async locks.

Tests were adapted to the async design and new tests were created.

Besides this major fix several other improvements and fixes are included in this PR.

* fix: key_to_dict/list/array only regard data records with key value set.

  Before the exclusion of no value data records was only done if the dropna flag was set.

* fix: test for visual result pdf generation

  Due to updates in the library the generated charts text was a little bit different.
  Adapt the test to create the comaprison pdf in the test data durectory and
  update the reference pdf.

* chore: Remove MutableMapping from DataSequence and DataContainer.

  Mutable Mapping does not fit to the now async design.

* chore: Add NoDB database backend

  This backend implements the full database backend interface but performs
  no actual persistence. It is intended for configurations where database
  persistence is disabled (`provider=None`).

* chore: Improve measurement data import testing with real world scenarios.

  Added two new endpoints to support testing.

* chore: Add mermaid to supported documentation tools

* chore: Add documentation about async design

* chore: Add documentation about generic data handling

  Covers the basics of measurement and prediction time series data handling.

* chore: Add empty lines around markdown lists.

* chore: sync pre-commit config to updated package versions

Signed-off-by: Bobby Noelte <b0661n0e17e@gmail.com>
2026-07-15 16:38:53 +02:00

407 lines
16 KiB
Python

import os
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any, ClassVar, List, Optional, Union
import pandas as pd
import pendulum
import pytest
import pytest_asyncio
from pydantic import Field
from akkudoktoreos.core.coreabc import get_ems
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.prediction import PredictionCommonSettings
from akkudoktoreos.prediction.predictionabc import (
PredictionABC,
PredictionContainer,
PredictionProvider,
PredictionRecord,
PredictionSequence,
)
from akkudoktoreos.utils.datetimeutil import compare_datetimes, to_datetime, to_duration
# Derived classes for testing
# ---------------------------
class DerivedConfig(PredictionCommonSettings):
env_var: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, description="Test config by environment var")
instance_field: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="Test config by instance field")
class_constant: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, description="Test config by class constant")
class DerivedBase(PredictionABC):
instance_field: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="Field Value")
class_constant: ClassVar[int] = 30
class DerivedRecord(PredictionRecord):
prediction_value: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, description="Prediction Value")
class DerivedSequence(PredictionSequence):
# overload
records: List[DerivedRecord] = Field(
default_factory=list, description="List of DerivedRecord records"
)
@classmethod
def record_class(cls) -> Any:
return DerivedRecord
class DerivedPredictionProvider(PredictionProvider):
"""A concrete subclass of PredictionProvider for testing purposes."""
# overload
records: List[DerivedRecord] = Field(
default_factory=list, description="List of DerivedRecord records"
)
provider_enabled: ClassVar[bool] = False
provider_updated: ClassVar[bool] = False
@classmethod
def record_class(cls) -> Any:
return DerivedRecord
# Implement abstract methods for test purposes
def provider_id(self) -> str:
return "DerivedPredictionProvider"
def enabled(self) -> bool:
return self.provider_enabled
async def _update_data(self, force_update: Optional[bool] = False) -> None:
# Simulate update logic
DerivedPredictionProvider.provider_updated = True
class DerivedPredictionContainer(PredictionContainer):
providers: List[Union[DerivedPredictionProvider, PredictionProvider]] = Field(
default_factory=list, description="List of prediction providers"
)
# Tests
# ----------
class TestPredictionABC:
@pytest.fixture
def base(self, monkeypatch):
# Provide default values for configuration
monkeypatch.setenv("EOS_PREDICTION__HOURS", "10")
derived = DerivedBase()
derived.config.reset_settings()
assert derived.config.prediction.hours == 10
return derived
def test_config_value_from_env_variable(self, base, monkeypatch):
# From Prediction Config
monkeypatch.setenv("EOS_PREDICTION__HOURS", "2")
base.config.reset_settings()
assert base.config.prediction.hours == 2
def test_config_value_from_field_default(self, base, monkeypatch):
assert base.config.prediction.__class__.model_fields["historic_hours"].default == 48
assert base.config.prediction.historic_hours == 48
monkeypatch.setenv("EOS_PREDICTION__HISTORIC_HOURS", "128")
base.config.reset_settings()
assert base.config.prediction.historic_hours == 128
monkeypatch.delenv("EOS_PREDICTION__HISTORIC_HOURS")
base.config.reset_settings()
assert base.config.prediction.historic_hours == 48
def test_get_config_value_key_error(self, base):
with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
base.config.prediction.non_existent_key
# TestPredictionRecord fully covered by TestDataRecord
# ----------------------------------------------------
# TestPredictionSequence fully covered by TestDataSequence
# --------------------------------------------------------
# TestPredictionStartEndKeepMixin fully covered by TestPredictionContainer
# --------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
class TestPredictionProvider:
# Fixtures and helper functions
@pytest.fixture
def provider(self):
"""Fixture to provide an instance of TestPredictionProvider for testing."""
DerivedPredictionProvider.provider_enabled = True
DerivedPredictionProvider.provider_updated = False
return DerivedPredictionProvider()
@pytest.fixture
def sample_start_datetime(self):
"""Fixture for a sample start datetime."""
return to_datetime(datetime(2024, 11, 1, 12, 0))
def create_test_record(self, date, value):
"""Helper function to create a test PredictionRecord."""
return DerivedRecord(date_time=date, prediction_value=value)
# Tests
async def test_singleton_behavior(self, provider):
"""Test that PredictionProvider enforces singleton behavior."""
instance1 = provider
instance2 = DerivedPredictionProvider()
assert instance1 is instance2, (
"Singleton pattern is not enforced; instances are not the same."
)
async def test_update_computed_fields(self, provider, sample_start_datetime):
"""Test that computed fields `end_datetime` and `keep_datetime` are correctly calculated."""
ems_eos = get_ems()
ems_eos.set_start_datetime(sample_start_datetime)
provider.config.prediction.hours = 24 # 24 hours into the future
provider.config.prediction.historic_hours = 48 # 48 hours into the past
expected_end_datetime = sample_start_datetime + to_duration(
provider.config.prediction.hours * 3600
)
expected_keep_datetime = sample_start_datetime - to_duration(
provider.config.prediction.historic_hours * 3600
)
assert provider.end_datetime == expected_end_datetime, (
"End datetime is not calculated correctly."
)
assert provider.keep_datetime == expected_keep_datetime, (
"Keep datetime is not calculated correctly."
)
async def test_update_method_with_defaults(
self, provider, sample_start_datetime, config_eos, monkeypatch
):
"""Test the `update` method with default parameters."""
# EOS config supersedes
ems_eos = get_ems()
# The following values are currently not set in EOS config, we can override
monkeypatch.setenv("EOS_PREDICTION__HISTORIC_HOURS", "2")
assert os.getenv("EOS_PREDICTION__HISTORIC_HOURS") == "2"
provider.config.reset_settings()
ems_eos.set_start_datetime(sample_start_datetime)
await provider.update_data()
assert provider.config.prediction.hours == config_eos.prediction.hours
assert provider.config.prediction.historic_hours == 2
assert provider.ems_start_datetime == sample_start_datetime
assert provider.end_datetime == sample_start_datetime + to_duration(
f"{provider.config.prediction.hours} hours"
)
assert provider.keep_datetime == sample_start_datetime - to_duration("2 hours")
async def test_update_method_force_enable(self, provider, monkeypatch):
"""Test that `update` executes when `force_enable` is True, even if `enabled` is False."""
# Preset values that are needed by update
monkeypatch.setenv("EOS_GENERAL__LATITUDE", "37.7749")
monkeypatch.setenv("EOS_GENERAL__LONGITUDE", "-122.4194")
# Override enabled to return False for this test
DerivedPredictionProvider.provider_enabled = False
DerivedPredictionProvider.provider_updated = False
await provider.update_data(force_enable=True)
assert provider.enabled() is False, "Provider should be disabled, but enabled() is True."
assert DerivedPredictionProvider.provider_updated is True, (
"Provider should have been executed, but was not."
)
async def test_delete_by_datetime(self, provider, sample_start_datetime):
"""Test `delete_by_datetime` method for removing records by datetime range."""
# Add records to the provider for deletion testing
records = [
self.create_test_record(sample_start_datetime - to_duration("3 hours"), 1),
self.create_test_record(sample_start_datetime - to_duration("1 hour"), 2),
self.create_test_record(sample_start_datetime + to_duration("1 hour"), 3),
]
for record in records:
await provider.insert_by_datetime(record)
await provider.delete_by_datetime(
start_datetime=sample_start_datetime - to_duration("2 hours"),
end_datetime=sample_start_datetime + to_duration("2 hours"),
)
assert len(provider) == 1, (
"Only one record should remain after deletion by datetime."
)
assert provider.records[0].date_time == sample_start_datetime - to_duration("3 hours"), (
"Unexpected record remains."
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
class TestPredictionContainer:
# Fixture and helpers
@pytest.fixture
def container(self):
container = DerivedPredictionContainer()
return container
@pytest_asyncio.fixture
async def container_with_providers(self):
records = [
# Test records - include 'prediction_value' key
self.create_test_record(datetime(2023, 11, 5), 1),
self.create_test_record(datetime(2023, 11, 6), 2),
self.create_test_record(datetime(2023, 11, 7), 3),
]
provider = DerivedPredictionProvider()
await provider.delete_by_datetime(start_datetime=None, end_datetime=None)
assert len(provider) == 0
for record in records:
await provider.insert_by_datetime(record)
assert len(provider) == 3
container = DerivedPredictionContainer()
container.providers.clear()
assert len(container.providers) == 0
container.providers.append(provider)
assert len(container.providers) == 1
return container
def create_test_record(self, date, value):
"""Helper function to create a test PredictionRecord."""
return DerivedRecord(date_time=date, prediction_value=value)
# Tests
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"start, hours, end",
[
("2024-11-10 00:00:00", 24, "2024-11-11 00:00:00"), # No DST in Germany
("2024-08-10 00:00:00", 24, "2024-08-11 00:00:00"), # DST in Germany
("2024-03-31 00:00:00", 24, "2024-04-01 00:00:00"), # DST change (23 hours/ day)
("2024-10-27 00:00:00", 24, "2024-10-28 00:00:00"), # DST change (25 hours/ day)
("2024-11-10 00:00:00", 48, "2024-11-12 00:00:00"), # No DST in Germany
("2024-08-10 00:00:00", 48, "2024-08-12 00:00:00"), # DST in Germany
("2024-03-31 00:00:00", 48, "2024-04-02 00:00:00"), # DST change (47 hours/ day)
("2024-10-27 00:00:00", 48, "2024-10-29 00:00:00"), # DST change (49 hours/ day)
],
)
async def test_end_datetime(self, container, start, hours, end):
"""Test end datetime calculation from start datetime."""
ems_eos = get_ems()
ems_eos.set_start_datetime(to_datetime(start, in_timezone="Europe/Berlin"))
settings = {
"prediction": {
"hours": hours,
}
}
container.config.merge_settings_from_dict(settings)
expected = to_datetime(end, in_timezone="Europe/Berlin")
assert compare_datetimes(container.end_datetime, expected).equal
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"start, historic_hours, expected_keep",
[
# Standard case
(
pendulum.datetime(2024, 8, 10, 0, 0, tz="Europe/Berlin"),
24,
pendulum.datetime(2024, 8, 9, 0, 0, tz="Europe/Berlin"),
),
# With DST, but should not affect historical data
(
pendulum.datetime(2024, 4, 1, 0, 0, tz="Europe/Berlin"),
24,
pendulum.datetime(2024, 3, 30, 23, 0, tz="Europe/Berlin"),
),
],
)
async def test_keep_datetime(self, container, start, historic_hours, expected_keep):
"""Test the `keep_datetime` property."""
ems_eos = get_ems()
ems_eos.set_start_datetime(to_datetime(start, in_timezone="Europe/Berlin"))
settings = {
"prediction": {
"historic_hours": historic_hours,
}
}
container.config.merge_settings_from_dict(settings)
expected = to_datetime(expected_keep, in_timezone="Europe/Berlin")
assert compare_datetimes(container.keep_datetime, expected).equal
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"start, hours, expected_hours",
[
("2024-11-10 00:00:00", 24, 24), # No DST in Germany
("2024-08-10 00:00:00", 24, 24), # DST in Germany
("2024-03-31 00:00:00", 24, 23), # DST change in Germany (23 hours/ day)
("2024-10-27 00:00:00", 24, 25), # DST change in Germany (25 hours/ day)
],
)
async def test_total_hours(self, container, start, hours, expected_hours):
"""Test the `total_hours` property."""
ems_eos = get_ems()
ems_eos.set_start_datetime(to_datetime(start, in_timezone="Europe/Berlin"))
settings = {
"prediction": {
"hours": hours,
}
}
container.config.merge_settings_from_dict(settings)
assert container.total_hours == expected_hours
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"start, historic_hours, expected_hours",
[
("2024-11-10 00:00:00", 24, 24), # No DST in Germany
("2024-08-10 00:00:00", 24, 24), # DST in Germany
("2024-04-01 00:00:00", 24, 24), # DST change on 2024-03-31 in Germany (23 hours/ day)
("2024-10-28 00:00:00", 24, 24), # DST change on 2024-10-27 in Germany (25 hours/ day)
],
)
async def test_keep_hours(self, container, start, historic_hours, expected_hours):
"""Test the `keep_hours` property."""
ems_eos = get_ems()
ems_eos.set_start_datetime(to_datetime(start, in_timezone="Europe/Berlin"))
settings = {
"prediction": {
"historic_hours": historic_hours,
}
}
container.config.merge_settings_from_dict(settings)
assert container.keep_hours == expected_hours
async def test_append_provider(self, container):
assert len(container.providers) == 0
container.providers.append(DerivedPredictionProvider())
assert len(container.providers) == 1
assert isinstance(container.providers[0], DerivedPredictionProvider)
@pytest.mark.skip(reason="type check not implemented")
async def test_append_provider_invalid_type(self, container):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must be an instance of PredictionProvider"):
container.providers.append("not_a_provider")
async def test_len(self, container_with_providers):
assert len(container_with_providers) == 2
async def test_repr(self, container_with_providers):
representation = repr(container_with_providers)
assert representation.startswith("DerivedPredictionContainer(")
assert "DerivedPredictionProvider" in representation
async def test_to_json(self, container_with_providers):
json_str = container_with_providers.to_json()
container_other = DerivedPredictionContainer.from_json(json_str)
assert container_other == container_with_providers
async def test_from_json(self, container_with_providers):
json_str = container_with_providers.to_json()
container = DerivedPredictionContainer.from_json(json_str)
assert isinstance(container, DerivedPredictionContainer)
assert len(container.providers) == 1
assert container.providers[0] == container_with_providers.providers[0]
async def test_provider_by_id(self, container_with_providers):
provider = container_with_providers.provider_by_id("DerivedPredictionProvider")
assert isinstance(provider, DerivedPredictionProvider)