Files
EOS/tests/test_databaseabc.py
Bobby Noelte eb9e966de9 fix: move data management to async (#1015)
FAstAPI is an async framework. Data may be imported and exported, load and save, set and get
asynchronously. Prevent interleaving data operations to corrupt the data. In the previous design
sync and async data access was intermixed leading to data corruption.

The basic data classes DataSequence and DataContainer and the derived classes like Provider and
Measurement now are async. Data access is protected by several async locks.

To support the async design of the data classes the database interface became async.

The energy management is also adapted to the new async design. Optimization is still off-loaded
to another thread, but the prepration for the optimization and the post optimization actions now
follow the async design.

Adapter operations are now also protected by async locks.

Tests were adapted to the async design and new tests were created.

Besides this major fix several other improvements and fixes are included in this PR.

* fix: key_to_dict/list/array only regard data records with key value set.

  Before the exclusion of no value data records was only done if the dropna flag was set.

* fix: test for visual result pdf generation

  Due to updates in the library the generated charts text was a little bit different.
  Adapt the test to create the comaprison pdf in the test data durectory and
  update the reference pdf.

* chore: Remove MutableMapping from DataSequence and DataContainer.

  Mutable Mapping does not fit to the now async design.

* chore: Add NoDB database backend

  This backend implements the full database backend interface but performs
  no actual persistence. It is intended for configurations where database
  persistence is disabled (`provider=None`).

* chore: Improve measurement data import testing with real world scenarios.

  Added two new endpoints to support testing.

* chore: Add mermaid to supported documentation tools

* chore: Add documentation about async design

* chore: Add documentation about generic data handling

  Covers the basics of measurement and prediction time series data handling.

* chore: Add empty lines around markdown lists.

* chore: sync pre-commit config to updated package versions

Signed-off-by: Bobby Noelte <b0661n0e17e@gmail.com>
2026-07-15 16:38:53 +02:00

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"""Tests for DatabaseRecordProtocolMixin.
All public and internal mixin methods that are ``async def`` are exercised
with ``async def`` test functions marked with ``@pytest.mark.asyncio``.
Synchronous helpers (_db_get_compact_state, db_compact_tiers) are tested
without the decorator.
The fake ``SampleDatabase`` exposes the same interface as the real
``Database`` wrapper: every method called via ``await self.database.*``
in the mixin is defined as ``async def`` here.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import pickle
from typing import Any, AsyncIterator, Iterator, Literal, Optional, Type, cast
import pytest
import pytest_asyncio
from numpydantic import NDArray, Shape
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from akkudoktoreos.core.databaseabc import (
DATABASE_METADATA_KEY,
DatabaseRecordProtocolLoadPhase,
DatabaseRecordProtocolMixin,
DatabaseTimestamp,
_DatabaseTimestampUnbound,
)
from akkudoktoreos.utils.datetimeutil import (
DateTime,
Duration,
to_datetime,
to_duration,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test record
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class SampleRecord(BaseModel):
date_time: Optional[DateTime] = Field(
default=None, json_schema_extra={"description": "DateTime"}
)
value: Optional[float] = None
def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Any:
if key == "date_time":
return self.date_time
if key == "value":
return self.value
raise KeyError(key)
def model_dump(self) -> dict:
return {"date_time": self.date_time, "value": self.value}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fake async database backend
#
# Every method that the mixin calls via ``await self.database.*`` must be
# ``async def``. The real ``Database`` wrapper (database.py) is fully async;
# the plain synchronous ``DatabaseBackendABC`` subclasses are never accessed
# directly from the mixin.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class SampleDatabase:
"""Minimal async-compatible in-memory database for unit testing."""
def __init__(self) -> None:
# namespace -> {key: value}
self._data: dict[Optional[str], dict[bytes, bytes]] = {}
self._metadata: Optional[bytes] = None
self.is_open = True
self.compression = False
self.compression_level = 0
self.storage_path = "/fake"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Serialisation helpers (pass-through; no compression in tests)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def serialize_data(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
return data
def deserialize_data(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
return data
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Metadata — async
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def set_metadata(
self, metadata: Optional[bytes], *, namespace: Optional[str] = None
) -> None:
self._metadata = metadata
async def get_metadata(self, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
return self._metadata
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Write operations — async
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def save_records(
self,
records: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]],
*,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
) -> int:
ns = self._data.setdefault(namespace, {})
saved = 0
for key, value in records:
ns[key] = value
saved += 1
return saved
async def delete_records(
self,
keys: Iterator[bytes],
*,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
) -> int:
ns_data = self._data.get(namespace, {})
deleted = 0
for key in keys:
if key in ns_data:
del ns_data[key]
deleted += 1
return deleted
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Read operations — async
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def iterate_records(
self,
start_key: Optional[bytes] = None,
end_key: Optional[bytes] = None,
*,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
reverse: bool = False,
) -> AsyncIterator[tuple[bytes, bytes]]:
"""Return a snapshot list so callers can iterate without holding a cursor."""
items = self._data.get(namespace, {})
keys = sorted(items, reverse=reverse)
result = []
for k in keys:
if k == DATABASE_METADATA_KEY:
continue
if start_key is not None and k < start_key:
continue
if end_key is not None and k >= end_key:
continue
result.append((k, items[k]))
for item in result:
yield item
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Stats — async
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def count_records(
self,
start_key: Optional[bytes] = None,
end_key: Optional[bytes] = None,
*,
namespace: Optional[str] = None,
) -> int:
items = self._data.get(namespace, {})
count = 0
for k in items:
if k == DATABASE_METADATA_KEY:
continue
if start_key is not None and k < start_key:
continue
if end_key is not None and k >= end_key:
continue
count += 1
return count
async def get_key_range(
self, namespace: Optional[str] = None
) -> tuple[Optional[bytes], Optional[bytes]]:
"""Called as ``await self.database.get_key_range(self.db_namespace())`` (positional)."""
items = self._data.get(namespace, {})
keys = sorted(k for k in items if k != DATABASE_METADATA_KEY)
if not keys:
return None, None
return keys[0], keys[-1]
async def get_backend_stats(self, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None) -> dict:
return {}
async def flush(self, *, namespace: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
pass
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Concrete test sequence — minimal, no Pydantic / singleton overhead
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class SampleSequence(DatabaseRecordProtocolMixin[SampleRecord]):
"""Minimal concrete implementation for unit-testing the mixin."""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.records: list[SampleRecord] = []
self._db_record_index: dict[DatabaseTimestamp, SampleRecord] = {}
self._db_sorted_timestamps: list[DatabaseTimestamp] = []
self._db_dirty_timestamps: set[DatabaseTimestamp] = set()
self._db_new_timestamps: set[DatabaseTimestamp] = set()
self._db_deleted_timestamps: set[DatabaseTimestamp] = set()
self._db_initialized: bool = True
self._db_storage_initialized: bool = False
self._db_metadata: Optional[dict] = None
self._db_loaded_range = None
self._db_load_phase = DatabaseRecordProtocolLoadPhase.NONE
self._db_version: int = 1
self.database = SampleDatabase()
self.config = type(
"Cfg",
(),
{
"database": type(
"DBCfg",
(),
{
"auto_save": False,
"compression_level": 0,
"autosave_interval_sec": 10,
"initial_load_window_h": None,
"keep_duration_h": None,
},
)()
},
)()
@classmethod
def record_class(cls) -> Type[SampleRecord]:
return SampleRecord
def db_namespace(self) -> str:
return "test"
@property
def record_keys_writable(self) -> list[str]:
"""Writable field names — ``date_time`` excluded so key_to_array only sees ``value``."""
return ["value"]
async def key_to_array(
self,
key: str,
start_datetime: Optional[DateTime] = None,
end_datetime: Optional[DateTime] = None,
interval: Optional[Duration] = None,
fill_method: Optional[str] = None,
dropna: Optional[bool] = True,
boundary: Literal["strict", "context"] = "context",
align_to_interval: bool = False,
) -> NDArray[Shape["*"], Any]:
"""Minimal resampling stub sufficient for compaction tests."""
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
if interval is None:
interval = to_duration("1 hour")
dates = []
values = []
for record in self.records:
if record.date_time is None:
continue
ts = DatabaseTimestamp.from_datetime(record.date_time)
if start_datetime and DatabaseTimestamp.from_datetime(start_datetime) > ts:
continue
if end_datetime and DatabaseTimestamp.from_datetime(end_datetime) <= ts:
continue
dates.append(record.date_time)
values.append(getattr(record, key, None))
if not dates:
return np.array([])
index = pd.to_datetime(dates, utc=True)
series = pd.Series(values, index=index, dtype=float)
freq = f"{int(interval.total_seconds())}s"
origin = start_datetime if start_datetime else "start_day"
resampled = series.resample(freq, origin=origin).mean().interpolate("time")
if start_datetime is not None:
resampled = resampled.truncate(before=start_datetime)
if end_datetime is not None:
resampled = resampled.truncate(after=end_datetime)
return resampled.values
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Async helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def _insert_records_every_n_minutes(
seq: SampleSequence,
base: DateTime,
count: int,
interval_minutes: int,
value_fn=None,
) -> None:
"""Insert ``count`` records spaced ``interval_minutes`` apart starting at ``base``."""
for i in range(count):
dt = base.add(minutes=i * interval_minutes)
value = value_fn(i) if value_fn else float(i)
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=dt, value=value))
await seq.db_save_records()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fixtures
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.fixture
def seq() -> SampleSequence:
return SampleSequence()
@pytest_asyncio.fixture
async def seq_with_15min_data():
"""Sequence with 15-min records spanning 4 weeks, so both tiers have data."""
s = SampleSequence()
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
# 4 weeks × 7 days × 24 h × 4 records/h = 2 688 records
base = now.subtract(weeks=4)
await _insert_records_every_n_minutes(s, base, count=2688, interval_minutes=15)
return s, now
@pytest_asyncio.fixture
async def seq_sparse():
"""Sequence with only 3 records spread over 4 weeks — sparse, below the compaction guard."""
s = SampleSequence()
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
base = now.subtract(weeks=4)
for offset_days in [0, 14, 27]:
dt = base.add(days=offset_days)
await s.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=dt, value=float(offset_days)))
await s.db_save_records()
return s, now
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Core mixin tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestDatabaseRecordProtocolMixin:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"start_str, value_count, interval_seconds",
[
("2024-11-10 00:00:00", 24, 3600),
("2024-08-10 00:00:00", 24, 3600),
("2024-03-31 00:00:00", 24, 3600),
("2024-10-27 00:00:00", 24, 3600),
],
)
async def test_db_generate_timestamps_utc_spacing(
self, seq, start_str, value_count, interval_seconds
):
start_dt = to_datetime(start_str, in_timezone="Europe/Berlin")
assert start_dt.tz.name == "Europe/Berlin"
db_start = DatabaseTimestamp.from_datetime(start_dt)
generated = list(seq.db_generate_timestamps(db_start, value_count))
assert len(generated) == value_count
for db_dt in generated:
dt = DatabaseTimestamp.to_datetime(db_dt)
assert dt.tz.name == "UTC"
assert len(generated) == len(set(generated)), "Duplicate UTC datetimes found"
for i in range(1, len(generated)):
last_dt = DatabaseTimestamp.to_datetime(generated[i - 1])
current_dt = DatabaseTimestamp.to_datetime(generated[i])
delta = (current_dt - last_dt).total_seconds()
assert delta == interval_seconds, f"Spacing mismatch at index {i}: {delta}s"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_insert_and_memory_range(self, seq):
t0 = to_datetime()
t1 = t0.add(hours=1)
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=t0, value=1))
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=t1, value=2))
assert seq.records[0].date_time == t0
assert seq.records[-1].date_time == t1
assert len(seq.records) == 2
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_roundtrip_reload(self):
seq = SampleSequence()
t0 = to_datetime()
t1 = t0.add(hours=1)
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=t0, value=1))
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=t1, value=2))
assert await seq.db_save_records() == 2
db = seq.database
seq2 = SampleSequence()
seq2.database = db
loaded = await seq2.db_load_records()
assert loaded == 2
assert len(seq2.records) == 2
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_db_count_records(self, seq):
t0 = to_datetime()
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=t0, value=1))
assert await seq.db_count_records() == 1
await seq.db_save_records()
assert await seq.db_count_records() == 1
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_delete_range(self, seq):
base = to_datetime()
for i in range(5):
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=base.add(minutes=i), value=i))
db_start = DatabaseTimestamp.from_datetime(base.add(minutes=1))
db_end = DatabaseTimestamp.from_datetime(base.add(minutes=4))
deleted = await seq.db_delete_records(
start_timestamp=db_start, end_timestamp=db_end
)
assert deleted == 3
assert [r.value for r in seq.records] == [0, 4]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_db_count_records_memory_only_multiple(self):
seq = SampleSequence()
base = to_datetime()
for i in range(3):
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=base.add(minutes=i), value=i))
assert await seq.db_count_records() == 3
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_db_count_records_memory_newer_than_db(self):
seq = SampleSequence()
base = to_datetime()
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=base, value=1))
await seq.db_save_records()
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=base.add(hours=1), value=2))
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=base.add(hours=2), value=3))
assert await seq.db_count_records() == 3
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_db_count_records_memory_older_than_db(self):
seq = SampleSequence()
base = to_datetime()
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=base.add(hours=1), value=2))
await seq.db_save_records()
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=base, value=1))
assert await seq.db_count_records() == 2
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_db_count_records_empty_everywhere(self):
seq = SampleSequence()
assert await seq.db_count_records() == 0
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_metadata_not_counted(self, seq):
"""Metadata key must not be counted as a data record."""
seq.database._data.setdefault("test", {})[DATABASE_METADATA_KEY] = b"meta"
assert await seq.db_count_records() == 0
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_key_range_excludes_metadata(self, seq):
ns = seq.db_namespace()
seq.database._data.setdefault(ns, {})[DATABASE_METADATA_KEY] = b"meta"
assert await seq.database.get_key_range(ns) == (None, None)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_duplicate_timestamp_raises(self, seq):
t0 = to_datetime()
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=t0, value=1))
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Duplicate"):
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=t0, value=2))
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_timestamp_range_empty(self, seq):
min_ts, max_ts = await seq.db_timestamp_range()
assert min_ts is None
assert max_ts is None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_timestamp_range_reflects_inserts(self, seq):
base = to_datetime()
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=base, value=0))
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=base.add(hours=2), value=1))
min_ts, max_ts = await seq.db_timestamp_range()
assert min_ts is not None
assert max_ts is not None
assert min_ts < max_ts
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_record_exact_match(self, seq):
t0 = to_datetime()
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=t0, value=42.0))
db_ts = DatabaseTimestamp.from_datetime(t0)
record = await seq.db_get_record(db_ts)
assert record is not None
assert record.value == pytest.approx(42.0)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_get_record_no_match_returns_none(self, seq):
t0 = to_datetime()
db_ts = DatabaseTimestamp.from_datetime(t0)
record = await seq.db_get_record(db_ts)
assert record is None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_iterate_records_full_range(self, seq):
base = to_datetime()
expected_values = [float(i) for i in range(4)]
for i, v in enumerate(expected_values):
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=base.add(hours=i), value=v))
collected = []
async for record in seq.db_iterate_records():
collected.append(record.value)
assert collected == expected_values
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_iterate_records_bounded_range(self, seq):
base = to_datetime()
for i in range(6):
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=base.add(hours=i), value=float(i)))
start_ts = DatabaseTimestamp.from_datetime(base.add(hours=2))
end_ts = DatabaseTimestamp.from_datetime(base.add(hours=5))
collected = []
async for record in seq.db_iterate_records(
start_timestamp=start_ts, end_timestamp=end_ts
):
collected.append(record.value)
assert collected == [2.0, 3.0, 4.0]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_mark_dirty_record(self, seq):
t0 = to_datetime()
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=t0, value=1.0))
await seq.db_save_records() # clears dirty set
record = seq.records[0]
record.value = 99.0
await seq.db_mark_dirty_record(record)
saved = await seq.db_save_records()
assert saved >= 1
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compact tier configuration tests (sync — db_compact_tiers is not async)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestCompactTiers:
"""Tests for db_compact_tiers() and the tier hook."""
def test_default_tiers_returns_two_entries(self, seq):
tiers = seq.db_compact_tiers()
assert len(tiers) == 2
def test_default_tiers_ordered_shortest_first(self, seq):
tiers = seq.db_compact_tiers()
ages = [t[0].total_seconds() for t in tiers]
assert ages == sorted(ages), "Tiers must be ordered shortest age first"
def test_default_tiers_first_is_2h_to_15min(self, seq):
tiers = seq.db_compact_tiers()
age_sec = tiers[0][0].total_seconds()
interval_sec = tiers[0][1].total_seconds()
assert age_sec == 2 * 3600
assert interval_sec == 15 * 60
def test_default_tiers_second_is_2weeks_to_1h(self, seq):
tiers = seq.db_compact_tiers()
age_sec = tiers[1][0].total_seconds()
interval_sec = tiers[1][1].total_seconds()
assert age_sec == 14 * 24 * 3600
assert interval_sec == 3600
def test_override_tiers(self):
class CustomSeq(SampleSequence):
def db_compact_tiers(self):
return [(to_duration("7 days"), to_duration("1 hour"))]
s = CustomSeq()
tiers = s.db_compact_tiers()
assert len(tiers) == 1
assert tiers[0][1].total_seconds() == 3600
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_empty_tiers_disables_compaction(self):
class NoCompactSeq(SampleSequence):
def db_compact_tiers(self):
return []
s = NoCompactSeq()
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
base = now.subtract(weeks=4)
await _insert_records_every_n_minutes(s, base, count=100, interval_minutes=15)
deleted = await s.db_compact()
assert deleted == 0
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compact state persistence tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestCompactState:
"""Tests for _db_get_compact_state / _db_set_compact_state."""
def test_get_state_returns_none_when_no_metadata(self, seq):
interval = to_duration("1 hour")
assert seq._db_get_compact_state(interval) is None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_set_and_get_state_roundtrip(self, seq):
interval = to_duration("1 hour")
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
ts = DatabaseTimestamp.from_datetime(now)
await seq._db_set_compact_state(interval, ts)
retrieved = seq._db_get_compact_state(interval)
assert retrieved == ts
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_state_is_per_tier(self, seq):
"""Different tier intervals must not overwrite each other."""
interval_15min = to_duration("15 minutes")
interval_1h = to_duration("1 hour")
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
ts_15 = DatabaseTimestamp.from_datetime(now)
ts_1h = DatabaseTimestamp.from_datetime(now.subtract(days=1))
await seq._db_set_compact_state(interval_15min, ts_15)
await seq._db_set_compact_state(interval_1h, ts_1h)
assert seq._db_get_compact_state(interval_15min) == ts_15
assert seq._db_get_compact_state(interval_1h) == ts_1h
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_state_persists_in_metadata(self, seq):
"""State must survive a metadata reload into a fresh sequence instance."""
interval = to_duration("1 hour")
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
ts = DatabaseTimestamp.from_datetime(now)
await seq._db_set_compact_state(interval, ts)
# Reload metadata from fake DB
seq2 = SampleSequence()
seq2.database = seq.database
seq2._db_metadata = await seq2._db_load_metadata()
assert seq2._db_get_compact_state(interval) == ts
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sparse data guard tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestCompactSparseGuard:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_sparse_data_aligns_but_does_not_reduce_cardinality(self, seq_sparse):
"""Sparse data must be aligned to the target interval for all records that were modified."""
seq, _ = seq_sparse
seq, _ = seq_sparse
interval = to_duration("15 minutes")
interval_sec = int(interval.total_seconds())
before_epochs = {int(r.date_time.timestamp()) for r in seq.records}
await seq._db_compact_tier(to_duration("30 minutes"), interval)
after_epochs = {int(r.date_time.timestamp()) for r in seq.records}
# Cardinality must not increase
assert len(after_epochs) <= len(before_epochs)
# Any timestamp that changed must now be aligned
changed_epochs = after_epochs - before_epochs
for epoch in changed_epochs:
assert epoch % interval_sec == 0
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_sparse_guard_advances_cutoff(self, seq_sparse):
"""Even when skipped, the cutoff should be stored so the next run skips the same window."""
seq, _ = seq_sparse
interval_1h = to_duration("1 hour")
interval_15min = to_duration("15 minutes")
await seq.db_compact()
# Both tiers should have stored a cutoff even though nothing was deleted
assert seq._db_get_compact_state(interval_1h) is not None
assert seq._db_get_compact_state(interval_15min) is not None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_exactly_at_boundary_remains_stable(self, seq):
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
interval = to_duration("1 hour")
raw_base = now.subtract(hours=5).set(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
base = raw_base.subtract(seconds=int(raw_base.timestamp()) % 3600)
for i in range(4):
await seq.db_insert_record(
SampleRecord(date_time=base.add(hours=i), value=float(i))
)
await seq.db_insert_record(
SampleRecord(date_time=now.subtract(seconds=1), value=0.0)
)
await seq.db_save_records()
before = [(int(r.date_time.timestamp()), r.value) for r in seq.records]
await seq._db_compact_tier(to_duration("30 minutes"), interval)
after = [(int(r.date_time.timestamp()), r.value) for r in seq.records]
assert before == after
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Single-tier worker tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestCompactTierWorker:
"""Unit tests for _db_compact_tier directly."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_empty_sequence_returns_zero(self, seq):
age = to_duration("2 hours")
interval = to_duration("15 minutes")
assert await seq._db_compact_tier(age, interval) == 0
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_all_records_too_recent_skipped(self):
"""Records within the age threshold must not be touched."""
seq = SampleSequence()
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
# Insert 10 records from 30 minutes ago — all within 2h threshold
base = now.subtract(minutes=30)
await _insert_records_every_n_minutes(seq, base, count=10, interval_minutes=1)
before = await seq.db_count_records()
deleted = await seq._db_compact_tier(to_duration("2 hours"), to_duration("15 minutes"))
assert deleted == 0
assert await seq.db_count_records() == before
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_compaction_reduces_record_count(self):
"""Dense 1-min records older than 2 h should be downsampled to 15-min."""
seq = SampleSequence()
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
# Insert 1-min records for 6 hours ending 3 hours ago
base = now.subtract(hours=9)
await _insert_records_every_n_minutes(seq, base, count=6 * 60, interval_minutes=1)
before = await seq.db_count_records()
deleted = await seq._db_compact_tier(to_duration("2 hours"), to_duration("15 minutes"))
after = await seq.db_count_records()
assert deleted > 0
assert after < before
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_records_within_threshold_preserved(self):
"""Records newer than age_threshold must remain untouched after compaction."""
seq = SampleSequence()
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
# Old dense records (will be compacted)
old_base = now.subtract(hours=6)
await _insert_records_every_n_minutes(seq, old_base, count=4 * 60, interval_minutes=1)
# Recent records (must not be touched) — insert 5 records in the last hour
recent_base = now.subtract(minutes=50)
await _insert_records_every_n_minutes(seq, recent_base, count=5, interval_minutes=10)
recent_before = [r for r in seq.records if r.date_time and r.date_time >= recent_base]
await seq._db_compact_tier(to_duration("2 hours"), to_duration("15 minutes"))
recent_after = [r for r in seq.records if r.date_time and r.date_time >= recent_base]
assert len(recent_after) == len(recent_before)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_incremental_cutoff_prevents_recompaction(self):
"""Running compaction twice must not re-compact already-compacted data."""
seq = SampleSequence()
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
base = now.subtract(hours=8)
await _insert_records_every_n_minutes(seq, base, count=5 * 60, interval_minutes=1)
age = to_duration("2 hours")
interval = to_duration("15 minutes")
deleted_first = await seq._db_compact_tier(age, interval)
count_after_first = await seq.db_count_records()
deleted_second = await seq._db_compact_tier(age, interval)
count_after_second = await seq.db_count_records()
assert deleted_first > 0
assert deleted_second == 0, "Second run must be a no-op"
assert count_after_first == count_after_second
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_cutoff_stored_after_compaction(self):
"""Cutoff timestamp must be persisted after a successful compaction run."""
seq = SampleSequence()
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
base = now.subtract(hours=8)
await _insert_records_every_n_minutes(seq, base, count=5 * 60, interval_minutes=1)
interval = to_duration("15 minutes")
await seq._db_compact_tier(to_duration("2 hours"), interval)
assert seq._db_get_compact_state(interval) is not None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public db_compact() integration tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestDbCompact:
"""Integration tests for the public db_compact() entry point."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_compact_dense_data_both_tiers(self, seq_with_15min_data):
"""4 weeks of 15-min data should be reduced by both tiers."""
seq, _ = seq_with_15min_data
before = await seq.db_count_records()
total_deleted = await seq.db_compact()
after = await seq.db_count_records()
assert total_deleted > 0
assert after < before
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_compact_coarsest_tier_runs_first(self, seq_with_15min_data):
"""The 1-hour tier (coarsest) must run before the 15-min tier.
If coarsest ran last it would re-compact records the 15-min tier
had already downsampled — verified by checking that the 1-hour
cutoff is not later than the 15-min cutoff.
"""
seq, _ = seq_with_15min_data
await seq.db_compact()
cutoff_1h = seq._db_get_compact_state(to_duration("1 hour"))
cutoff_15min = seq._db_get_compact_state(to_duration("15 minutes"))
assert cutoff_1h is not None
assert cutoff_15min is not None
# The 1h tier covers older data → its cutoff must be earlier than 15min tier
assert cutoff_1h <= cutoff_15min
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_compact_idempotent(self, seq_with_15min_data):
"""Running db_compact twice must not change record count."""
seq, _ = seq_with_15min_data
await seq.db_compact()
after_first = await seq.db_count_records()
await seq.db_compact()
after_second = await seq.db_count_records()
assert after_first == after_second
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_compact_empty_sequence_returns_zero(self, seq):
assert await seq.db_compact() == 0
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_compact_with_override_tiers(self):
"""Passing compact_tiers directly must override db_compact_tiers()."""
seq = SampleSequence()
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
base = now.subtract(weeks=3)
await _insert_records_every_n_minutes(
seq, base, count=3 * 7 * 24 * 4, interval_minutes=15
)
before = await seq.db_count_records()
deleted = await seq.db_compact(
compact_tiers=[(to_duration("1 day"), to_duration("1 hour"))]
)
assert deleted > 0
assert await seq.db_count_records() < before
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_compact_only_processes_new_window_on_second_call(self):
"""Second call processes only the new window, not the full history."""
seq = SampleSequence()
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
# Floor to the minute to avoid sub-minute microseconds causing duplicate
# timestamps when interval arithmetic lands exactly on `base`.
now_floored = now.set(second=0, microsecond=0)
base = now_floored.subtract(weeks=3)
# Dense 1-min data for 3 weeks
await _insert_records_every_n_minutes(
seq, base, count=3 * 7 * 24 * 60, interval_minutes=1
)
await seq.db_compact()
count_after_first = await seq.db_count_records()
# Start 2 days before `base` and insert only 1 day worth of records,
# so the window [extra_base, extra_base + 1439min] stays entirely
# before `base - 1day` and never collides with compacted timestamps
# that were snapped to clean hour/15-min boundaries inside the original range.
extra_base = now_floored.subtract(weeks=3).subtract(days=2)
await _insert_records_every_n_minutes(seq, extra_base, count=24 * 60, interval_minutes=1)
await seq.db_compact()
count_after_second = await seq.db_count_records()
# Second compact should have processed the newly added old data
# Record count may change but should not exceed first compacted count by much
assert count_after_second >= 0 # basic sanity
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Data integrity tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestCompactDataIntegrity:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_constant_value_preserved(self):
"""Constant value field must survive mean-resampling unchanged."""
seq = SampleSequence()
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
base = now.subtract(hours=6)
await _insert_records_every_n_minutes(
seq, base, count=6 * 60, interval_minutes=1, value_fn=lambda _: 42.0
)
await seq._db_compact_tier(to_duration("2 hours"), to_duration("15 minutes"))
for record in seq.records:
if record.date_time and record.date_time < now.subtract(hours=2):
assert record.value == pytest.approx(42.0, abs=1e-6)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_recent_records_not_modified(self):
"""Records newer than the age threshold must have unchanged values."""
seq = SampleSequence()
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
old_base = now.subtract(hours=6)
await _insert_records_every_n_minutes(seq, old_base, count=3 * 60, interval_minutes=1)
recent_base = now.subtract(minutes=30)
expected = {i * 10: float(100 + i) for i in range(3)}
for offset, val in expected.items():
dt = recent_base.add(minutes=offset)
await seq.db_insert_record(SampleRecord(date_time=dt, value=val))
await seq.db_save_records()
await seq._db_compact_tier(to_duration("2 hours"), to_duration("15 minutes"))
for record in seq.records:
if record.date_time and record.date_time >= recent_base:
offset = int((record.date_time - recent_base).total_seconds() / 60)
if offset in expected:
assert record.value == pytest.approx(expected[offset], abs=1e-6)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_compacted_timestamps_spacing(self):
"""Resampled records must be fewer than original and span the compaction window.
Exact per-bucket spacing depends on the full DataSequence.key_to_array
implementation (pandas resampling). The stub key_to_array in SampleSequence
only guarantees a reduction in count — uniform spacing is verified in
test_dataabc_compact.py against the real implementation.
"""
seq = SampleSequence()
now = to_datetime().in_timezone("UTC")
base = now.subtract(hours=6)
await _insert_records_every_n_minutes(seq, base, count=5 * 60, interval_minutes=1)
before = await seq.db_count_records()
await seq._db_compact_tier(to_duration("2 hours"), to_duration("15 minutes"))
cutoff = now.subtract(hours=2)
compacted = sorted(
[r for r in seq.records if r.date_time and r.date_time < cutoff],
key=lambda r: cast(DateTime, r.date_time),
)
# Must have produced fewer records than the original 1-min data
assert len(compacted) > 0, "Expected at least one compacted record"
assert len(compacted) < before, "Compaction must reduce record count"
# Window start is floored to interval boundary
interval_sec = 15 * 60
expected_window_start = DateTime.fromtimestamp(
(int(base.timestamp()) // interval_sec) * interval_sec,
tz="UTC",
)
assert compacted[0].date_time >= expected_window_start
assert compacted[-1].date_time < cutoff