EOS/modules/class_strompreis.py

import json
import os
import hashlib
import requests
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import numpy as np
import pytz

# Example: Converting a UTC timestamp to local time
utc_time = datetime.strptime('2024-03-28T01:00:00.000Z', '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ')
utc_time = utc_time.replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc)

# Replace 'Europe/Berlin' with your own timezone
local_time = utc_time.astimezone(pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin'))
print(local_time)

def repeat_to_shape(array, target_shape):
    # Check if the array fits the target shape
    if len(target_shape) != array.ndim:
        raise ValueError("Array and target shape must have the same number of dimensions")

    # Number of repetitions per dimension
    repeats = tuple(target_shape[i] // array.shape[i] for i in range(array.ndim))

    # Use np.tile to expand the array
    expanded_array = np.tile(array, repeats)
    return expanded_array

class HourlyElectricityPriceForecast:
    def __init__(self, source, cache_dir='cache', charges=0.000228, prediction_hours=24):  # 228
        self.cache_dir = cache_dir
        os.makedirs(self.cache_dir, exist_ok=True)
        self.cache_time_file = os.path.join(self.cache_dir, 'cache_timestamp.txt')
        self.prices = self.load_data(source)
        self.charges = charges
        self.prediction_hours = prediction_hours
    
    def load_data(self, source):
        cache_filename = self.get_cache_filename(source)
        if source.startswith('http'):
            if os.path.exists(cache_filename) and not self.is_cache_expired():
                print("Loading data from cache...")
                with open(cache_filename, 'r') as file:
                    json_data = json.load(file)
            else:
                print("Loading data from the URL...")
                response = requests.get(source)
                if response.status_code == 200:
                    json_data = response.json()
                    with open(cache_filename, 'w') as file:
                        json.dump(json_data, file)
                    self.update_cache_timestamp()
                else:
                    raise Exception(f"Error fetching data: {response.status_code}")
        else:
            with open(source, 'r') as file:
                json_data = json.load(file)
        return json_data['values']
    
    def get_cache_filename(self, url):
        hash_object = hashlib.sha256(url.encode())
        hex_dig = hash_object.hexdigest()
        return os.path.join(self.cache_dir, f"cache_{hex_dig}.json")
    
    def is_cache_expired(self):
        if not os.path.exists(self.cache_time_file):
            return True
        with open(self.cache_time_file, 'r') as file:
            timestamp_str = file.read()
            last_cache_time = datetime.strptime(timestamp_str, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        return datetime.now() - last_cache_time > timedelta(hours=1)
    
    def update_cache_timestamp(self):
        with open(self.cache_time_file, 'w') as file:
            file.write(datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

    def get_price_for_date(self, date_str):
        """Returns all prices for the specified date, including the price from 00:00 of the previous day."""
        # Convert date string to datetime object
        date_obj = datetime.strptime(date_str, '%Y-%m-%d')
        
        # Calculate the previous day
        previous_day = date_obj - timedelta(days=1)
        previous_day_str = previous_day.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
        
        # Extract the price from 00:00 of the previous day
        last_price_of_previous_day = [
            entry["marketpriceEurocentPerKWh"] + self.charges
            for entry in self.prices if previous_day_str in entry['end']
        ][-1]
        
        # Extract all prices for the specified date
        date_prices = [
            entry["marketpriceEurocentPerKWh"] + self.charges
            for entry in self.prices if date_str in entry['end']
        ]
        print(f"getPrice: {len(date_prices)}")
        
        # Add the last price of the previous day at the start of the list
        if len(date_prices) == 23:
            date_prices.insert(0, last_price_of_previous_day)

        return np.array(date_prices) / (1000.0 * 100.0) + self.charges
    
    def get_price_for_daterange(self, start_date_str, end_date_str):
        """Returns all prices between the start and end dates."""
        print(start_date_str)
        print(end_date_str)
        start_date_utc = datetime.strptime(start_date_str, "%Y-%m-%d").replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc)
        end_date_utc = datetime.strptime(end_date_str, "%Y-%m-%d").replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc)
        start_date = start_date_utc.astimezone(pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin'))
        end_date = end_date_utc.astimezone(pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin'))

        price_list = []

        while start_date < end_date:
            date_str = start_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
            daily_prices = self.get_price_for_date(date_str)
            
            if daily_prices.size == 24:
                price_list.extend(daily_prices)
            start_date += timedelta(days=1)
        
        # If prediction hours are greater than 0, reshape the price list
        if self.prediction_hours > 0:
            price_list = repeat_to_shape(np.array(price_list), (self.prediction_hours,))
        
        return price_list