Files
EOS/tests/test_genetic0params.py
T
Bobby NoelteandClaude Opus 5.5 faf37abfe7 feat(devices): add inverter profiles
An inverter profile describes the technical data of an inverter model: its
nominal AC power, the DC→AC and AC→DC efficiency curves over the load
fraction (AC power relative to the nominal power), the AC charge power
limit of the model, whether that limit also limits PV charging, and an
optional power derating over the ambient temperature. Curves are read
linearly and clamped at their ends, so every lookup yields a value. The
packaged profile generic-hybrid has typical hybrid inverter efficiencies,
no nominal power (the inverter device has to provide it) and full power up
to 45 degC.

Inverter settings name their profile (inverter_profile, default
generic-hybrid) and hold the differences of the unit in profile_adjustment:
nominal_power_w (replaces the profile value, required for a generic
profile), max_power_w and max_ac_charge_power_w (installation limits that
can only lower; an AC charge limit of 0 disables AC charging). The
effective parameters are resolved at the ambient temperature of the
inverter, given by the new measurement key <device_id>-temperature-degc
(45 degC without a fresh value); the power derating lowers the maximum
power and the AC charge limit.

Optimization parameters are always valid: the GENETIC and GENETIC0
parameter preparation resolve the inverter with
resolve_current_operating_parameters_or_defaults, which never raises. An
unusable profile gives the generic-hybrid profile, a missing nominal power
the fallback of 10000 W, an inverter derated to zero power the parameters
at 45 degC, and no usable profile at all the profile adjustment with
constant efficiency; each is logged as error. The GENETIC inverter takes
the AC→DC efficiency curve of the profile, solved exactly on each linear
piece of the curve (about 2 % longer runs); GENETIC0 keeps constant
efficiencies and no longer replaces the configured inverters with the demo
inverter; a battery, electric vehicle or inverter that cannot be prepared
is left out of the GENETIC0 run, never replaced by a demo device.

Configurations migrate: max_power_w becomes
profile_adjustment.nominal_power_w, max_ac_charge_power_w moves into the
adjustment, an ac_to_dc_efficiency of 0 keeps AC charging disabled, and
the efficiency fields are dropped with an error log, as for batteries, so
the profile efficiencies apply. Home Assistant config paths follow.

Additional changes
- Move the curve algorithms of the battery profile into profilecurve, so
  battery and inverter profiles share them; the battery profile keeps its
  document format and classes.
- Move ProfileBaseModel, the strict base of profile documents, into
  profilestore.
- Serve inverter profiles through the profile REST API. Refuse to delete a
  profile that a configured device uses and that has no packaged profile
  to revert to (409).
- Share the measurement access of the device settings in
  devicemeasurement.
- Rename check_battery_profiles to check_device_profiles; the device
  profile check at configuration setup covers inverters, too.
- Document inverter profiles, their configuration, defaults and sharing;
  regenerate the configuration and OpenAPI documentation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5)
2026-11-11 22:08:18 +01:00

469 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""GENETIC0 parameter preparation: time alignment, tariff coverage, and measured SoC."""
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, Mock, patch
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import pendulum
import pytest
import pytest_asyncio
from akkudoktoreos.core.coreabc import get_ems, get_measurement
from akkudoktoreos.optimization.genetic0.genetic0params import (
Genetic0OptimizationParameters,
)
from akkudoktoreos.utils.datetimeutil import to_datetime
class TestGenetic0ParameterTimeAlignment:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"start",
[
# Normal day: 23 elapsed hours since local midnight.
pendulum.datetime(2026, 10, 24, 23, tz="Europe/Berlin"),
# Fall back (CEST -> CET): 24 elapsed hours since local midnight.
pendulum.datetime(2026, 10, 25, 23, tz="Europe/Berlin"),
# Spring forward (CET -> CEST): 22 elapsed hours since local midnight.
pendulum.datetime(2026, 3, 29, 23, tz="Europe/Berlin"),
],
ids=["normal", "fall-back", "spring-forward"],
)
async def test_parameter_arrays_start_hour_aligned_on_dst_days(self, config_eos, start):
config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(
{
"general": {"timezone_override": "Europe/Berlin"},
"prediction": {"hours": 48},
"optimization": {"genetic0": {"horizon_hours": 24}},
"feedintariff": {"provider": "FeedInTariffDvhubOnline"},
"elecfee": {"provider": None},
"devices": {
"max_batteries": 0,
"max_electric_vehicles": 0,
"max_inverters": 0,
"max_home_appliances": 0,
},
}
)
get_ems().set_start_datetime(start)
ems_start = get_ems().start_datetime
assert ems_start.hour == 23
# The tariff is only published from the start slot on, as a live
# provider would do late in the evening.
prices = pd.Series(
np.full(24 * 4, 0.0001),
index=pd.date_range(ems_start, periods=24 * 4, freq="15min"),
)
array_starts = []
async def read_array(**kwargs):
array_starts.append(kwargs["start_datetime"])
return np.full(48, 1.0)
prediction = Mock(
update_data=AsyncMock(),
key_to_array=AsyncMock(side_effect=read_array),
key_to_raw_series=AsyncMock(return_value=prices),
)
with patch.object(Genetic0OptimizationParameters, "prediction", prediction):
parameters = await Genetic0OptimizationParameters.prepare()
assert parameters is not None
# Index ``start.hour`` of every array is the start slot.
assert array_starts
for array_start in array_starts:
assert array_start.add(hours=ems_start.hour) == ems_start
tariffs = parameters.ems.feed_in_tariff_per_wh
assert isinstance(tariffs, list)
assert np.isfinite(tariffs[ems_start.hour : ems_start.hour + 24]).all()
class TestGenetic0TariffCoverage:
"""Tariff arrays indexed from UTC midnight, independent of the host timezone."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize("published_hours", [20, 24])
async def test_dvhub_tariff_requires_real_control_horizon(self,
config_eos, published_hours, caplog
):
config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(
{
"general": {"timezone_override": "UTC"},
"prediction": {"hours": 48},
"optimization": {"genetic0": {"horizon_hours": 24}},
"feedintariff": {"provider": "FeedInTariffDvhubOnline"},
"elecfee": {"provider": None},
"devices": {
"max_batteries": 0,
"max_electric_vehicles": 0,
"max_inverters": 0,
"max_home_appliances": 0,
},
}
)
start = to_datetime("2026-08-01T00:00:00+00:00", in_timezone="UTC")
get_ems().set_start_datetime(start)
prices = pd.Series(
np.arange(published_hours * 4, dtype=float) / 1_000_000,
index=pd.date_range(start, periods=published_hours * 4, freq="15min"),
)
async def read_array(**kwargs):
return np.full(48, 1.0)
prediction = Mock(
update_data=AsyncMock(),
key_to_array=AsyncMock(side_effect=read_array),
key_to_raw_series=AsyncMock(return_value=prices),
)
with patch.object(Genetic0OptimizationParameters, "prediction", prediction):
parameters = await Genetic0OptimizationParameters.prepare()
prediction.update_data.assert_awaited_once()
assert config_eos.feedintariff.provider == "FeedInTariffDvhubOnline"
if published_hours < 24:
assert parameters is None
assert "Missing feed-in tariff within the GENETIC0 control horizon" in caplog.text
else:
assert parameters is not None
tariffs = parameters.ems.feed_in_tariff_per_wh
assert isinstance(tariffs, list)
assert tariffs[:24] == pytest.approx(
[(4 * hour + 1.5) / 1_000_000 for hour in range(24)]
)
assert np.isnan(tariffs[24:]).all()
class TestGenetic0MeasuredSOC:
@pytest_asyncio.fixture
async def isolated_measurement(self, config_eos):
"""Keep synthetic records out of the process-wide measurement singleton."""
measurement = get_measurement()
await measurement.delete_by_datetime(None, None)
try:
yield measurement
finally:
await measurement.delete_by_datetime(None, None)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_soc_read_late_in_slot_beats_previous_reading(self, config_eos, isolated_measurement):
config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(
{
"prediction": {"hours": 48},
"optimization": {"genetic0": {"horizon_hours": 24}},
"elecfee": {"provider": None},
"devices": {
"max_batteries": 1,
"max_electric_vehicles": 0,
"max_inverters": 1,
"max_home_appliances": 0,
"batteries": {
"storage": {"profile_adjustment": {"nominal_capacity_wh": 2000, "max_charge_power_w": 1000}}
},
"inverters": {"inverter": {"battery_id": "storage", "profile_adjustment": {"nominal_power_w": 1000}}},
},
}
)
# A run at 14:40 belongs to the 14:00 slot. The previous run (13:40) is closer
# to the slot start than the reading taken now.
run_time = to_datetime("2026-08-01T14:40:00+00:00")
get_ems().set_start_datetime(run_time)
measurement = isolated_measurement
await measurement.update_value(run_time.subtract(hours=1), "storage-soc-factor", 0.10)
await measurement.update_value(run_time, "storage-soc-factor", 0.42)
tariff = pd.Series(
0.00008, index=pd.date_range("2026-08-01T00:00:00Z", periods=72 * 4, freq="15min")
)
async def read_array(**kwargs):
return np.full(48, 0.0003)
prediction = Mock(
update_data=AsyncMock(),
key_to_array=AsyncMock(side_effect=read_array),
key_to_raw_series=AsyncMock(return_value=tariff),
)
with patch.object(Genetic0OptimizationParameters, "prediction", prediction):
parameters = await Genetic0OptimizationParameters.prepare()
assert parameters is not None
assert parameters.pv_battery is not None
assert parameters.pv_battery.initial_soc_percentage == 42
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_meter_only_record_does_not_mask_soc(self, config_eos, isolated_measurement):
config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(
{
"prediction": {"hours": 48},
"optimization": {"genetic0": {"horizon_hours": 24}},
"elecfee": {"provider": None},
"measurement": {"load_emr_keys": ["load_meter"]},
"devices": {
"max_batteries": 1,
"max_electric_vehicles": 0,
"max_inverters": 1,
"max_home_appliances": 0,
"batteries": {
"storage": {"profile_adjustment": {"nominal_capacity_wh": 2000, "max_charge_power_w": 1000}}
},
"inverters": {"inverter": {"battery_id": "storage", "profile_adjustment": {"nominal_power_w": 1000}}},
},
}
)
run_time = to_datetime("2026-08-01T14:40:00+00:00")
get_ems().set_start_datetime(run_time)
measurement = isolated_measurement
# SoC through the measurement API at 13:30, the adapter's meter reading at the
# slot start (14:00); the run at 14:40 must still find the SoC.
await measurement.update_value(run_time.subtract(minutes=70), "storage-soc-factor", 0.42)
await measurement.update_value(get_ems().start_datetime, "load_meter", 1234.5)
tariff = pd.Series(
0.00008, index=pd.date_range("2026-08-01T00:00:00Z", periods=72 * 4, freq="15min")
)
async def read_array(**kwargs):
return np.full(48, 0.0003)
prediction = Mock(
update_data=AsyncMock(),
key_to_array=AsyncMock(side_effect=read_array),
key_to_raw_series=AsyncMock(return_value=tariff),
)
with patch.object(Genetic0OptimizationParameters, "prediction", prediction):
parameters = await Genetic0OptimizationParameters.prepare()
assert parameters is not None
assert parameters.pv_battery is not None
assert parameters.pv_battery.initial_soc_percentage == 42
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_older_missing_value_does_not_spoil_current_soc(self, config_eos, isolated_measurement):
config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(
{
"prediction": {"hours": 48},
"optimization": {"genetic0": {"horizon_hours": 24}},
"elecfee": {"provider": None},
"devices": {
"max_batteries": 1,
"max_electric_vehicles": 0,
"max_inverters": 1,
"max_home_appliances": 0,
"batteries": {
"storage": {"profile_adjustment": {"nominal_capacity_wh": 2000, "max_charge_power_w": 1000}}
},
"inverters": {"inverter": {"battery_id": "storage", "profile_adjustment": {"nominal_power_w": 1000}}},
},
}
)
run_time = to_datetime("2026-08-01T14:40:00+00:00")
get_ems().set_start_datetime(run_time)
measurement = isolated_measurement
# An older reading stored as pandas NA (e.g. a JSON null in a Float64 series).
await measurement.update_value(run_time.subtract(hours=1), "storage-soc-factor", pd.NA)
await measurement.update_value(run_time, "storage-soc-factor", 0.42)
tariff = pd.Series(
0.00008, index=pd.date_range("2026-08-01T00:00:00Z", periods=72 * 4, freq="15min")
)
async def read_array(**kwargs):
return np.full(48, 0.0003)
prediction = Mock(
update_data=AsyncMock(),
key_to_array=AsyncMock(side_effect=read_array),
key_to_raw_series=AsyncMock(return_value=tariff),
)
with patch.object(Genetic0OptimizationParameters, "prediction", prediction):
parameters = await Genetic0OptimizationParameters.prepare()
assert parameters is not None
assert parameters.pv_battery is not None
assert parameters.pv_battery.initial_soc_percentage == 42
class TestGenetic0DemoData:
"""Demo device data used when no battery / electric vehicle is configured."""
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_demo_devices_use_nominal_capacity(self, config_eos):
config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(
{
"prediction": {"hours": 48},
"optimization": {"genetic0": {"horizon_hours": 24}},
"elecfee": {"provider": None},
"devices": {
"max_batteries": 1,
"max_electric_vehicles": 1,
"max_inverters": 0,
"max_home_appliances": 0,
"batteries": None,
"electric_vehicles": None,
},
}
)
get_ems().set_start_datetime(to_datetime("2026-08-01T14:00:00+00:00"))
tariff = pd.Series(
0.00008, index=pd.date_range("2026-08-01T00:00:00Z", periods=72 * 4, freq="15min")
)
async def read_array(**kwargs):
return np.full(48, 0.0003)
prediction = Mock(
update_data=AsyncMock(),
key_to_array=AsyncMock(side_effect=read_array),
key_to_raw_series=AsyncMock(return_value=tariff),
)
with patch.object(Genetic0OptimizationParameters, "prediction", prediction):
parameters = await Genetic0OptimizationParameters.prepare()
assert parameters is not None
# The demo capacities must reach the profile adjustment of the settings;
# the generic default profile provides no capacity of its own.
assert config_eos.devices.batteries["battery1"].profile_adjustment.nominal_capacity_wh == 8000
assert (
config_eos.devices.electric_vehicles["ev1"].profile_adjustment.nominal_capacity_wh
== 50000
)
assert parameters.pv_battery is not None
assert parameters.pv_battery.capacity_wh == 8000
assert parameters.ev is not None
assert parameters.ev.capacity_wh == 50000
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_battery_configuration_error_uses_defaults_not_demo_data(self, config_eos):
"""A misconfigured battery keeps its configuration, with defaults for the rest."""
from loguru import logger
config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(
{
"prediction": {"hours": 48},
"optimization": {"genetic0": {"horizon_hours": 24}},
"elecfee": {"provider": None},
"devices": {
"max_batteries": 1,
"max_electric_vehicles": 0,
"max_inverters": 0,
"max_home_appliances": 0,
# generic-lfp provides no capacity and the adjustment none either.
"batteries": {"storage": {"min_soc_percentage": 20}},
"electric_vehicles": None,
},
}
)
get_ems().set_start_datetime(to_datetime("2026-08-01T14:00:00+00:00"))
tariff = pd.Series(
0.00008, index=pd.date_range("2026-08-01T00:00:00Z", periods=72 * 4, freq="15min")
)
async def read_array(**kwargs):
return np.full(48, 0.0003)
prediction = Mock(
update_data=AsyncMock(),
key_to_array=AsyncMock(side_effect=read_array),
key_to_raw_series=AsyncMock(return_value=tariff),
)
messages: list[str] = []
sink_id = logger.add(
lambda message: messages.append(message.record["message"]), level="ERROR"
)
try:
with patch.object(Genetic0OptimizationParameters, "prediction", prediction):
parameters = await Genetic0OptimizationParameters.prepare()
finally:
logger.remove(sink_id)
assert parameters is not None
assert parameters.pv_battery is not None
# The configured battery, not the demo battery: its own SoC minimum.
assert parameters.pv_battery.device_id == "storage"
assert parameters.pv_battery.min_soc_percentage == 20
assert parameters.pv_battery.capacity_wh == 8000
assert any(
"Battery 'storage'" in m and "nominal capacity 8000 Wh" in m for m in messages
)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"settings_class, method, field, device_id",
[
("BatteriesCommonSettings", "to_genetic0_pv_bat_param", "pv_battery", "storage"),
("BatteriesCommonSettings", "to_genetic0_ev_bat_param", "ev", "car"),
("InverterCommonSettings", "to_genetic0_param", "inverter", "hybrid"),
],
)
async def test_device_that_cannot_be_prepared_is_left_out(
self, config_eos, monkeypatch, settings_class, method, field, device_id
):
"""No demo device replaces a configured device that cannot be prepared."""
from loguru import logger
from akkudoktoreos.devices.settings import batterysettings, invertersettings
config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(
{
"prediction": {"hours": 48},
"optimization": {"genetic0": {"horizon_hours": 24}},
"elecfee": {"provider": None},
"devices": {
"max_batteries": 1,
"max_electric_vehicles": 1,
"max_inverters": 1,
"max_home_appliances": 0,
"batteries": {
"storage": {"profile_adjustment": {"nominal_capacity_wh": 5000}}
},
"electric_vehicles": {
"car": {"profile_adjustment": {"nominal_capacity_wh": 40000}}
},
"inverters": {
"hybrid": {
"battery_id": "storage",
"profile_adjustment": {"nominal_power_w": 6000},
}
},
},
}
)
configured = config_eos.devices.model_dump(exclude_computed_fields=True)
module = batterysettings if settings_class == "BatteriesCommonSettings" else invertersettings
def broken(self, *args, **kwargs):
raise RuntimeError("conversion failed")
monkeypatch.setattr(getattr(module, settings_class), method, broken)
get_ems().set_start_datetime(to_datetime("2026-08-01T14:00:00+00:00"))
tariff = pd.Series(
0.00008, index=pd.date_range("2026-08-01T00:00:00Z", periods=72 * 4, freq="15min")
)
async def read_array(**kwargs):
return np.full(48, 0.0003)
prediction = Mock(
update_data=AsyncMock(),
key_to_array=AsyncMock(side_effect=read_array),
key_to_raw_series=AsyncMock(return_value=tariff),
)
messages: list[str] = []
sink_id = logger.add(
lambda message: messages.append(message.record["message"]), level="ERROR"
)
try:
with patch.object(Genetic0OptimizationParameters, "prediction", prediction):
parameters = await Genetic0OptimizationParameters.prepare()
finally:
logger.remove(sink_id)
assert parameters is not None
assert getattr(parameters, field) is None
assert any(f"'{device_id}'" in m and "left out" in m for m in messages)
assert not any("demo" in m for m in messages)
# The other devices are prepared, the configuration is unchanged.
for other in {"pv_battery", "ev", "inverter"} - {field}:
assert getattr(parameters, other) is not None
assert config_eos.devices.model_dump(exclude_computed_fields=True) == configured