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EOS/scripts/generate_config_md.py
Bobby Noelte 7bf9dd723e
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chore: improve doc generation and test (#762)
Improve documentation generation and add tests for documentation.
Extend sphinx by todo directive.

The configuration table is now split into several tables. The test
is adapted accordingly.

There is a new test that checks the docstrings to be compliant to the
RST format as used by sphinx to create the documentation. We can not
use Markdown in docstrings. The docstrings are adapted accordingly.

An additional test checks that the documentation can be build with sphinx.
This test takes very long is only enabled in full run (aka. ci) mode.

Signed-off-by: Bobby Noelte <b0661n0e17e@gmail.com>
2025-11-13 22:53:46 +01:00

493 lines
18 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!.venv/bin/python
"""Utility functions for Configuration specification generation."""
import argparse
import json
import os
import re
import sys
import textwrap
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Optional, Type, Union, get_args
from loguru import logger
from pydantic.fields import ComputedFieldInfo, FieldInfo
from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined
from akkudoktoreos.config.config import ConfigEOS, GeneralSettings, get_config
from akkudoktoreos.core.pydantic import PydanticBaseModel
from akkudoktoreos.utils.datetimeutil import to_datetime
documented_types: set[PydanticBaseModel] = set()
undocumented_types: dict[PydanticBaseModel, tuple[str, list[str]]] = dict()
global_config_dict: dict[str, Any] = dict()
def get_model_class_from_annotation(field_type: Any) -> type[PydanticBaseModel] | None:
"""Given a type annotation (possibly Optional or Union), return the first Pydantic model class."""
origin = getattr(field_type, "__origin__", None)
if origin is Union:
# unwrap Union/Optional
for arg in get_args(field_type):
cls = get_model_class_from_annotation(arg)
if cls is not None:
return cls
return None
elif isinstance(field_type, type) and issubclass(field_type, PydanticBaseModel):
return field_type
else:
return None
def get_title(config: type[PydanticBaseModel]) -> str:
if config.__doc__ is None:
raise NameError(f"Missing docstring: {config}")
return config.__doc__.strip().splitlines()[0].strip(".")
def get_body(config: type[PydanticBaseModel]) -> str:
if config.__doc__ is None:
raise NameError(f"Missing docstring: {config}")
return textwrap.dedent("\n".join(config.__doc__.strip().splitlines()[1:])).strip()
def resolve_nested_types(field_type: Any, parent_types: list[str]) -> list[tuple[Any, list[str]]]:
resolved_types: list[tuple[type, list[str]]] = []
origin = getattr(field_type, "__origin__", field_type)
if origin is Union:
for arg in getattr(field_type, "__args__", []):
resolved_types.extend(resolve_nested_types(arg, parent_types))
elif origin is list:
for arg in getattr(field_type, "__args__", []):
resolved_types.extend(resolve_nested_types(arg, parent_types + ["list"]))
else:
resolved_types.append((field_type, parent_types))
return resolved_types
def get_example_or_default(field_name: str, field_info: FieldInfo, example_ix: int) -> Any:
"""Generate a default value for a field, considering constraints.
Priority:
1. field_info.examples
2. field_info.example
3. json_schema_extra['examples']
4. json_schema_extra['example']
5. field_info.default
"""
# 1. Old-style examples attribute
examples = getattr(field_info, "examples", None)
if examples is not None:
try:
return examples[example_ix]
except IndexError:
return examples[-1]
# 2. Old-style single example
example = getattr(field_info, "example", None)
if example is not None:
return example
# 3. Look into json_schema_extra (new style)
extra = getattr(field_info, "json_schema_extra", {}) or {}
examples = extra.get("examples")
if examples is not None:
try:
return examples[example_ix]
except IndexError:
return examples[-1]
example = extra.get("example")
if example is not None:
return example
# 5. Default
if getattr(field_info, "default", None) not in (None, ...):
return field_info.default
raise NotImplementedError(
f"No default or example provided for field '{field_name}': {field_info}"
)
def get_model_structure_from_examples(
model_class: type[PydanticBaseModel], multiple: bool
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Create a model instance with default or example values, respecting constraints."""
example_max_length = 1
# Get first field with examples (non-default) to get example_max_length
if multiple:
for _, field_info in model_class.model_fields.items():
if field_info.examples is not None:
example_max_length = len(field_info.examples)
break
example_data: list[dict[str, Any]] = [{} for _ in range(example_max_length)]
for field_name, field_info in model_class.model_fields.items():
if field_info.deprecated:
continue
for example_ix in range(example_max_length):
example_data[example_ix][field_name] = get_example_or_default(
field_name, field_info, example_ix
)
return example_data
def create_model_from_examples(
model_class: type[PydanticBaseModel], multiple: bool
) -> list[PydanticBaseModel]:
"""Create a model instance with default or example values, respecting constraints."""
return [
model_class(**data) for data in get_model_structure_from_examples(model_class, multiple)
]
def build_nested_structure(keys: list[str], value: Any) -> Any:
if not keys:
return value
current_key = keys[0]
if current_key == "list":
return [build_nested_structure(keys[1:], value)]
else:
return {current_key: build_nested_structure(keys[1:], value)}
def get_default_value(field_info: Union[FieldInfo, ComputedFieldInfo], regular_field: bool) -> Any:
default_value = ""
if regular_field:
if (val := field_info.default) is not PydanticUndefined:
default_value = val
else:
default_value = "required"
else:
default_value = "N/A"
return default_value
def get_type_name(field_type: type) -> str:
type_name = str(field_type).replace("typing.", "").replace("pathlib._local", "pathlib")
if type_name.startswith("<class"):
type_name = field_type.__name__
return type_name
def generate_config_table_md(
config: type[PydanticBaseModel],
toplevel_keys: list[str],
prefix: str,
toplevel: bool = False,
extra_config: bool = False,
) -> str:
"""Generate a markdown table for given configurations.
Args:
config (PydanticBaseModel): PydanticBaseModel configuration definition.
prefix (str): Prefix for table entries.
Returns:
str: The markdown table as a string.
"""
table = ""
if toplevel:
title = get_title(config)
heading_level = "###" if extra_config else "##"
env_header = ""
env_header_underline = ""
env_width = ""
if not extra_config:
env_header = "| Environment Variable "
env_header_underline = "| -------------------- "
env_width = "20 "
table += f"{heading_level} {title}\n\n"
body = get_body(config)
if body:
table += body
table += "\n\n"
table += (
"<!-- pyml disable line-length -->\n"
":::{table} "
+ f"{'::'.join(toplevel_keys)}\n:widths: 10 {env_width}10 5 5 30\n:align: left\n\n"
)
table += f"| Name {env_header}| Type | Read-Only | Default | Description |\n"
table += f"| ---- {env_header_underline}| ---- | --------- | ------- | ----------- |\n"
fields = {}
for field_name, field_info in config.model_fields.items():
fields[field_name] = field_info
for field_name, field_info in config.model_computed_fields.items():
fields[field_name] = field_info
for field_name in sorted(fields.keys()):
field_info = fields[field_name]
regular_field = isinstance(field_info, FieldInfo)
config_name = field_name if extra_config else field_name.upper()
field_type = field_info.annotation if regular_field else field_info.return_type
default_value = get_default_value(field_info, regular_field)
description = config.field_description(field_name)
deprecated = config.field_deprecated(field_name)
read_only = "rw" if regular_field else "ro"
type_name = get_type_name(field_type)
env_entry = ""
if not extra_config:
if regular_field:
env_entry = f"| `{prefix}{config_name}` "
else:
env_entry = "| "
if deprecated:
if isinstance(deprecated, bool):
description = "Deprecated!"
else:
description = deprecated
table += f"| {field_name} {env_entry}| `{type_name}` | `{read_only}` | `{default_value}` | {description} |\n"
# inner_types: dict[type[PydanticBaseModel], tuple[str, list[str]]] = dict()
inner_types: dict[Any, tuple[str, list[str]]] = dict()
def extract_nested_models(subtype: Any, subprefix: str, parent_types: list[str]):
"""Extract nested models."""
if subtype in inner_types.keys():
return
nested_types = resolve_nested_types(subtype, [])
for nested_type, nested_parent_types in nested_types:
# Nested type may be of type class, enum, typing.Any
if isinstance(nested_type, type) and issubclass(nested_type, PydanticBaseModel):
# Nested type is a subclass of PydanticBaseModel
new_parent_types = parent_types + nested_parent_types
if "list" in parent_types:
new_prefix = ""
else:
new_prefix = f"{subprefix}"
inner_types.setdefault(nested_type, (new_prefix, new_parent_types))
# Handle normal fields
for nested_field_name, nested_field_info in nested_type.model_fields.items():
nested_field_type = nested_field_info.annotation
if new_prefix:
new_prefix += f"{nested_field_name.upper()}__"
extract_nested_models(
nested_field_type,
new_prefix,
new_parent_types + [nested_field_name],
)
# Do not extract computed fields
extract_nested_models(field_type, f"{prefix}{config_name}__", toplevel_keys + [field_name])
for new_type, info in inner_types.items():
if new_type not in documented_types:
undocumented_types.setdefault(new_type, (info[0], info[1]))
if toplevel:
table += ":::\n<!-- pyml enable line-length -->\n\n" # Add an empty line after the table
has_examples_list = toplevel_keys[-1] == "list"
instance_list = create_model_from_examples(config, has_examples_list)
if instance_list:
ins_dict_list = []
ins_out_dict_list = []
for ins in instance_list:
# Transform to JSON (and manually to dict) to use custom serializers and then merge with parent keys
ins_json = ins.model_dump_json(include_computed_fields=False)
ins_dict_list.append(json.loads(ins_json))
ins_out_json = ins.model_dump_json(include_computed_fields=True)
ins_out_dict_list.append(json.loads(ins_out_json))
same_output = ins_out_dict_list == ins_dict_list
same_output_str = "/Output" if same_output else ""
# -- code block heading
table += "<!-- pyml disable no-emphasis-as-heading -->\n"
table += f"**Example Input{same_output_str}**\n"
table += "<!-- pyml enable no-emphasis-as-heading -->\n\n"
# -- code block
table += "<!-- pyml disable line-length -->\n"
table += "```json\n"
if has_examples_list:
input_dict = build_nested_structure(toplevel_keys[:-1], ins_dict_list)
if not extra_config:
global_config_dict[toplevel_keys[0]] = ins_dict_list
else:
input_dict = build_nested_structure(toplevel_keys, ins_dict_list[0])
if not extra_config:
global_config_dict[toplevel_keys[0]] = ins_dict_list[0]
table += textwrap.indent(json.dumps(input_dict, indent=4), " ")
table += "\n```\n<!-- pyml enable line-length -->\n\n"
# -- end code block
if not same_output:
# -- code block heading
table += "<!-- pyml disable no-emphasis-as-heading -->\n"
table += f"**Example Output**\n"
table += "<!-- pyml enable no-emphasis-as-heading -->\n\n"
# -- code block
table += "<!-- pyml disable line-length -->\n"
table += "```json\n"
if has_examples_list:
output_dict = build_nested_structure(toplevel_keys[:-1], ins_out_dict_list)
else:
output_dict = build_nested_structure(toplevel_keys, ins_out_dict_list[0])
table += textwrap.indent(json.dumps(output_dict, indent=4), " ")
table += "\n```\n<!-- pyml enable line-length -->\n\n"
# -- end code block
while undocumented_types:
extra_config_type, extra_info = undocumented_types.popitem()
documented_types.add(extra_config_type)
table += generate_config_table_md(
extra_config_type, extra_info[1], extra_info[0], True, True
)
return table
def generate_config_md(file_path: Optional[Union[str, Path]], config_eos: ConfigEOS) -> str:
"""Generate configuration specification in Markdown with extra tables for prefixed values.
Returns:
str: The Markdown representation of the configuration spec.
"""
# Fix file path for general settings to not show local/test file path
GeneralSettings._config_file_path = Path(
"/home/user/.config/net.akkudoktoreos.net/EOS.config.json"
)
GeneralSettings._config_folder_path = config_eos.general.config_file_path.parent
markdown = ""
if file_path:
file_path = Path(file_path)
# -- table of content
markdown += "```{toctree}\n"
markdown += ":maxdepth: 1\n"
markdown += ":caption: Configuration Table\n\n"
else:
markdown += "# Configuration Table\n\n"
markdown += (
"The configuration table describes all the configuration options of Akkudoktor-EOS\n\n"
)
# Generate tables for each top level config
for field_name in sorted(config_eos.__class__.model_fields.keys()):
field_info = config_eos.__class__.model_fields[field_name]
field_type = field_info.annotation
model_class = get_model_class_from_annotation(field_type)
if model_class is None:
raise ValueError(f"Can not find class of top level field {field_name}.")
table = generate_config_table_md(
model_class, [field_name], f"EOS_{field_name.upper()}__", True
)
if file_path:
# Write table to extra document
table_path = file_path.with_name(file_path.stem + f"{field_name.lower()}.md")
write_to_file(table_path, table)
markdown += f"../_generated/{table_path.name}\n"
else:
# We will write to stdout
markdown += "---\n\n"
markdown += table
# Generate full example
example = ""
# Full config
example += "## Full example Config\n\n"
# -- code block
example += "<!-- pyml disable line-length -->\n"
example += "```json\n"
# Test for valid config first
config_eos.merge_settings_from_dict(global_config_dict)
example += textwrap.indent(json.dumps(global_config_dict, indent=4), " ")
example += "\n"
example += "```\n<!-- pyml enable line-length -->\n\n"
# -- end code block end
if file_path:
example_path = file_path.with_name(file_path.stem + f"example.md")
write_to_file(example_path, example)
markdown += f"../_generated/{example_path.name}\n"
markdown += "```\n\n"
# -- end table of content
else:
markdown += "---\n\n"
markdown += example
# Assure there is no double \n at end of file
markdown = markdown.rstrip("\n")
markdown += "\n"
markdown += "\nAuto generated from source code.\n"
# Write markdown to file or stdout
write_to_file(file_path, markdown)
return markdown
def write_to_file(file_path: Optional[Union[str, Path]], config_md: str):
if os.name == "nt":
config_md = config_md.replace("\\\\", "/")
# Assure log path does not leak to documentation
config_md = re.sub(
r'(?<=["\'])/[^"\']*/output/eos\.log(?=["\'])',
'/home/user/.local/share/net.akkudoktor.eos/output/eos.log',
config_md
)
# Assure timezone name does not leak to documentation
tz_name = to_datetime().timezone_name
config_md = re.sub(re.escape(tz_name), "Europe/Berlin", config_md, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
# Also replace UTC, as GitHub CI always is on UTC
config_md = re.sub(re.escape("UTC"), "Europe/Berlin", config_md, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
# Assure no extra lines at end of file
config_md = config_md.rstrip("\n")
config_md += "\n"
if file_path:
# Write to file
with open(Path(file_path), "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n") as f:
f.write(config_md)
else:
# Write to std output
print(config_md)
def main():
"""Main function to run the generation of the Configuration specification as Markdown."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate Configuration Specification as Markdown")
parser.add_argument(
"--output-file",
type=str,
default=None,
help="File to write the top level configuration specification to.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
config_eos = get_config()
try:
config_md = generate_config_md(args.output_file, config_eos)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error during Configuration Specification generation: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
# keep throwing error to debug potential problems (e.g. invalid examples)
raise e
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()