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# Wio Tracker L1 — Extended Companion Radio Firmware
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This branch extends the official MeshCore companion radio firmware for the **Seeed Wio Tracker L1**.
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Join the discussion on offical MeshCore discord: https://discord.gg/sdhYArU2jr
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<img src="./img/radios.jpeg">
[E-ink case](https://www.printables.com/model/1420534-seeed-wio-tracker-l1-e-ink-enclosure)
[Oled case](https://www.printables.com/model/1380791-meshpack-seeed-l1-oled)
## Firmware Variants
Two firmware builds are published with each release:
| Variant | Display | File |
|---------|---------|------|
| **OLED** | SSD1306 / SH1106 128 × 64 | `WioTrackerL1_companion_dual_*.uf2` |
| **E-ink** | GxEPD2 250 × 122 | `WioTrackerL1Eink_companion_dual_*.uf2` |
Both variants are built from a single codebase and share the same feature set. The `dual` in the filename means a single binary supports both BLE and USB serial — there are no separate BLE/USB builds.
### E-ink Display
The e-ink variant targets the Wio Tracker L1 fitted with a 2.13″ GxEPD2 panel (250 × 122 px). All screens have been adapted for the e-ink panel:
- **Adaptive layout** — every screen reflows correctly in both landscape (250 × 122) and portrait (122 × 250) orientations
- **Display rotation** — configurable in Settings Display; applied immediately and persisted across reboots
- **Scaled navigation dots** — dot indicators on the home screen scale with line height so they remain visible at all orientations
- **Clock seconds suppressed by default** — seconds are hidden to reduce per-second panel refreshes and extend display lifetime; re-enable in Settings Display
---
## New Features
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### Messages Screen
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View and send messages using the on-screen keyboard or predefined quick replies. The keyboard supports placeholders that insert live sensor data — `{time}` and `{loc}` are always available; additional placeholders (`{temp}`, `{hum}`, `{pres}`, `{batt}`, `{alt}`, `{lux}`, `{co2}`) appear automatically for sensors that are connected and returning data.
Each message in the history list shows the sender name and a compact age indicator (`3m`, `2h`, `>1d`) in the top-right corner of the entry.
```
╔══════════════════════════════╗
#general
╠══════════════════════════════╣
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║▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ ║ ← selected
║ Alice 3m ║
║ Hey, let's meet tomorrow ║
║┌───────────────────────────┐ ║
║│▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ Bob 1h ▓▓▓▓ │ ║
║│ Sure, what time works? │ ║
║└───────────────────────────┘ ║
║[+ send] ║
╚══════════════════════════════╝
```
Press Enter on a message to open it in fullscreen. Navigate between messages with left (newer) and right (older). If the message is a reply addressed to someone (`@[nick]`), a **To: nick** bar is shown below the sender name and the body is displayed without the address prefix.
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```
╔══════════════════════════════╗
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║▓▓ Alice ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ ║ ← sender
║▓▓ To: Bob ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ ║ ← recipient
╠══════════════════════════════╣
║ Hey Bob, let's meet up ║
║ tomorrow at 6pm downtown. ║
║ Will you make it? ║
║ ║
< newer older >
╚══════════════════════════════╝
```
Hold Enter on a message to open a context menu. From the list or fullscreen view, select **Reply** to pre-fill the keyboard or a quick message with `@[nick]` so the recipient is clearly addressed. The reply picker title shows the recipient's name.
```
╔══════════════════════════════╗
║ RE:Alice ║
╠══════════════════════════════╣
║> Custom message... ║
║ OK, I understand ║
║ On my way ║
║ Be right there ║
╚══════════════════════════════╝
```
On channel or contact list entries, the context menu also lets you change per-channel notification settings (mute, follow global, or force-on), per-channel melody override (follow global, Melody 1, or Melody 2), or mark messages as read.
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### Settings Screen
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All settings are saved to flash and restored on next boot.
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- **Display**
- Brightness
- Auto-off timeout
- Battery display mode (icon, %, V)
- Clock seconds (show/hide — hiding reduces display refresh from 1 s to 60 s)
- Font — **Default** (5×7 Adafruit, ASCII + transliteration) or **Lemon** (native Unicode, pixel-accurate wrap)
- Display rotation *(e-ink only)* — 0 ° / 90 ° / 180 ° / 270 °; applied immediately
- Joystick rotation *(e-ink only)* — rotates the joystick input mapping independently of the display rotation; useful when mounting the device in a custom enclosure
- **Sound**
- Buzzer: On / Off / **Auto** — Auto mode silences the device while connected via Bluetooth, and re-enables sound when the connection drops
- Volume (15; preview tone plays on each change)
- DM Melody — notification sound for incoming private messages: built-in, Melody 1, or Melody 2
- Channel Melody — notification sound for incoming channel messages: built-in, Melody 1, or Melody 2
- **Home Pages** — toggle visibility and reorder individual home screen pages; press LEFT / RIGHT on any entry to move it earlier or later in the navigation sequence; press ENTER to toggle ON / OFF (Settings and Messages are always visible and cannot be disabled)
- **Radio**
- TX power
- **System**
- Timezone (UTC offset in hours)
- Low battery shutdown threshold
- Auto-lock — automatically locks the device when the display turns off
- **GPS**
- Position broadcast interval
- **Contacts**
- Show all DMs or favourites only
- Show all room servers or favourites only
- **Messages**
- Edit up to 10 quick reply templates (Q1Q10)
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### Clock Screen
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A dedicated clock page on the home screen shows the current time and date, synchronized from GPS or via Bluetooth. Timezone offset is applied from Settings.
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Up to three configurable data fields are displayed below the clock. Available fields: battery voltage, temperature, humidity, pressure, GPS coordinates, altitude, luminosity, CO₂, contact count, and total unread message count.
### Screen Lock
Hold **Back** and press **Enter** three times to lock or unlock the device. While locked:
- The display turns off and ignores incoming keypresses
- A brief button press shows the lock screen: current time, date, and up to two sensor values (reuses the Dashboard Config fields)
- A hint popup guides through the unlock sequence
- **Auto-lock** (configurable in Settings → System) locks automatically when the display turns off
### Nearby Nodes
Browse nodes that have recently advertised on the mesh. Filter by category (Favourites, All, Companion, Repeater, Room, Sensor). Select a node to see its coordinates, distance, bearing with cardinal direction, type, and last-heard time.
```
╔══════════════════════════════╗
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║▓▓▓▓▓ WioTracker-Alice ▓▓▓▓▓▓ ║ ← node name
╠══════════════════════════════╣
║ Lat: 50.06190 ║
║ Lon: 19.94090 ║
║ Dist: 2.3km ║
║ Az: 145d (SE) ║
║ Type: Companion ║
║ Seen: 5m ago ║
╚══════════════════════════════╝
```
Use **Send my advert** (hold Enter → context menu) to broadcast your position and prompt nearby nodes to respond with theirs.
#### Active Discovery
Press **Enter** from the Nearby screen to send a live `NODE_DISCOVER_REQ` ping. All reachable repeaters, sensors and room servers within zero-hop range respond immediately with their name, type and signal data. Results appear as 2-line boxed cards with RSSI, SNR and the remote SNR (signal quality at the responder's end).
```
╔═══════════════════════════════╗
║▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ DISCOVER (2 found) ▓▓ ║
╠═══════════════════════════════╣
║▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ Rptr-A Rpt ▓▓▓▓║ ← selected
║▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ RSSI:-79 SNR:9 ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓║
║┌────────────────────────────┐ ║
║│▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ Sensor-B Snsr │ ║
║│ RSSI:-94 SNR:3 │ ║
║└────────────────────────────┘ ║
╚═══════════════════════════════╝
```
Navigate with **UP/DOWN**. Press **Enter** on a node to open a full-screen detail view showing the public key, RSSI, SNR, remote SNR and whether the node is already in your contacts.
```
╔══════════════════════════════╗
║▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ Rptr-A ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓ ║
╠══════════════════════════════╣
║ Key: ABCdef12XYZ... ║
║ RSSI: -79 dBm ║
║ SNR: 9 dB ║
║ Rem: 6 dB ║
║ Status: known ║
╚══════════════════════════════╝
```
Hold **Enter** from the discovery list to rescan. Press **Cancel** or **Back** to return.
### Tools Screen
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#### Auto-Advert
Periodically broadcasts a 0-hop advert with your GPS position so nearby nodes can track your location automatically. Configurable interval: off / 1 min / 2 min / 5 min / 10 min / 30 min / 1 h.
A blinking **A** indicator appears in the status bar while Auto-Advert is active.
#### Ringtone Editor
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A step sequencer for composing custom notification melodies stored on the device. Two independent melody slots are available — **Melody 1** and **Melody 2** — switchable from within the editor. Each melody supports up to 32 notes with adjustable pitch (CB + pause), octave (47), duration (whole / half / quarter / eighth), and BPM (60 / 90 / 120 / 150 / 180). Playback preview is available directly from the editor.
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Melodies can be assigned as notification sounds per message type (DM / channel) in Settings, and individually overridden per channel or per contact from the message screen context menu.
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#### Auto-Reply Bot
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Automatically replies to incoming messages that contain a configured trigger word (case-insensitive).
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- **DM mode** — when enabled, the bot listens to all incoming private messages and replies with the DM reply text.
- **Channel mode** — optionally, select a channel for the bot to monitor. When a trigger is matched, it replies with a separate channel reply text.
- Both modes can be active simultaneously and share the same trigger word but use independent reply texts.
- Replies support placeholders (`{time}`, `{loc}`).
- A 10-second cooldown prevents repeated replies in quick succession.
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---
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## Font Switcher
Both the default font and the [Lemon bitmap font](https://github.com/cmvnd/fonts) are built into every firmware variant. Switch between them at runtime in **Settings → Display → Font** — no reflashing required. The selected font is saved to flash and takes effect immediately.
The Lemon font offers:
- **Native Unicode rendering** — Latin Extended, Greek, and Cyrillic characters (U+0020U+04FF) are displayed directly without transliteration, covering Polish, Czech, Slovak, German, French, Scandinavian, Hungarian, Romanian, Croatian, Turkish, Baltic, Russian, and Greek scripts.
- **Pixel-accurate word wrap** — text wraps based on actual glyph widths rather than a fixed character count.
- **Slightly taller glyphs** — the font uses a 10 px line height compared to 8 px for the default font.
---
Feel free to explore, share feedback and feature requests!
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## Development
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This fork tracks the upstream [MeshCore](https://github.com/ripplebiz/MeshCore) repository. To prevent upstream changes from overwriting this README during merges, `README.md` is protected via `.gitattributes`. After cloning, run once:
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```sh
git config merge.ours.driver true
```