fix(eink): render Lemon font UTF-8 correctly by bypassing GFX write()

Adafruit GFX write(uint8_t) treats each byte as a glyph index and cannot
decode multi-byte UTF-8 sequences, so Cyrillic and other non-ASCII chars
were rendered as garbage even with the Lemon font selected.

Add decodeUtf8 + drawLemonChar + lemonXAdvance to GxEPDDisplay, mirroring
the existing SH1106Display implementation. Override print() for Lemon mode
to decode UTF-8 codepoints and draw each glyph directly; override
getTextWidth() to sum per-codepoint advances.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Jakub
2026-05-24 16:39:41 +02:00
parent 5fde79fae7
commit 9c03e9a2db
2 changed files with 102 additions and 3 deletions

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#include "GxEPDDisplay.h"
#include "LemonIcons.h"
#ifdef EXP_PIN_BACKLIGHT
#include <PCA9557.h>
@@ -22,6 +23,85 @@ static int fontAscender(int sz, bool use_lemon, int scale) {
return 0; // GFX built-in font: cursor is top-left of cell
}
uint32_t GxEPDDisplay::decodeUtf8(const uint8_t*& p) {
uint8_t c = *p++;
if (c < 0x80) return c;
if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
uint32_t cp = c & 0x1F;
if (*p) cp = (cp << 6) | (*p++ & 0x3F);
return cp;
}
if ((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
uint32_t cp = c & 0x0F;
if (*p) cp = (cp << 6) | (*p++ & 0x3F);
if (*p) cp = (cp << 6) | (*p++ & 0x3F);
return cp;
}
if ((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
uint32_t cp = c & 0x07;
if (*p) cp = (cp << 6) | (*p++ & 0x3F);
if (*p) cp = (cp << 6) | (*p++ & 0x3F);
if (*p) cp = (cp << 6) | (*p++ & 0x3F);
return cp;
}
while (*p && (*p & 0xC0) == 0x80) p++;
return 0xFFFD;
}
// y is the GFX baseline (display.getCursorY()), which equals original_y + 8*sc.
// Pixels are placed at y + yo*sc + row*sc — identical to how GFX would render
// a scaled GFX font, but bypassing GFX so multi-byte UTF-8 is decoded correctly.
int16_t GxEPDDisplay::drawLemonChar(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint32_t cp) {
int sc = (width() >= height()) ? 2 : 1;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < lemonIconCount; i++) {
if (pgm_read_dword(&lemonIconCPs[i]) == cp) {
const GFXglyph* g = &lemonIconGlyphs[i];
uint8_t w = pgm_read_byte(&g->width), h = pgm_read_byte(&g->height);
int8_t xo = (int8_t)pgm_read_byte(&g->xOffset), yo = (int8_t)pgm_read_byte(&g->yOffset);
uint8_t xa = pgm_read_byte(&g->xAdvance);
uint16_t bo = pgm_read_word(&g->bitmapOffset);
uint8_t bits = 0, bit = 0;
for (uint8_t row = 0; row < h; row++)
for (uint8_t col = 0; col < w; col++) {
if (!bit) { bits = pgm_read_byte(&lemonIconBitmaps[bo++]); bit = 0x80; }
if (bits & bit) {
if (sc == 1) display.drawPixel(x + xo + col, y + yo + row, _curr_color);
else display.fillRect(x + xo*sc + col*sc, y + yo*sc + row*sc, sc, sc, _curr_color);
}
bit >>= 1;
}
return x + xa * sc;
}
}
if (cp < Lemon.first || cp > Lemon.last) {
if (cp >= 0x20) display.fillRect(x + sc, y - 7*sc, 4*sc, 6*sc, _curr_color);
return x + 6 * sc;
}
const GFXglyph* g = &lemonGlyphs[cp - Lemon.first];
uint8_t w = pgm_read_byte(&g->width), h = pgm_read_byte(&g->height);
int8_t xo = (int8_t)pgm_read_byte(&g->xOffset), yo = (int8_t)pgm_read_byte(&g->yOffset);
uint8_t xa = pgm_read_byte(&g->xAdvance);
uint16_t bo = pgm_read_word(&g->bitmapOffset);
uint8_t bits = 0, bit = 0;
for (uint8_t row = 0; row < h; row++)
for (uint8_t col = 0; col < w; col++) {
if (!bit) { bits = pgm_read_byte(&lemonBitmaps[bo++]); bit = 0x80; }
if (bits & bit) {
if (sc == 1) display.drawPixel(x + xo + col, y + yo + row, _curr_color);
else display.fillRect(x + xo*sc + col*sc, y + yo*sc + row*sc, sc, sc, _curr_color);
}
bit >>= 1;
}
return x + xa * sc;
}
uint8_t GxEPDDisplay::lemonXAdvance(uint32_t cp) {
uint8_t xa;
if (cp < Lemon.first || cp > Lemon.last) xa = 6;
else xa = pgm_read_byte(&lemonGlyphs[cp - Lemon.first].xAdvance);
return xa * ((width() >= height()) ? 2 : 1);
}
bool GxEPDDisplay::begin() {
display.epd2.selectSPI(SPI1, SPISettings(4000000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
#ifdef ESP32
@@ -123,8 +203,17 @@ void GxEPDDisplay::setCursor(int x, int y) {
void GxEPDDisplay::print(const char* str) {
display_crc.update<char>(str, strlen(str));
if (!_use_lemon) {
display.print(str);
if (_use_lemon) {
int16_t cx = display.getCursorX();
int16_t cy = display.getCursorY();
int sc = (width() >= height()) ? 2 : 1;
const uint8_t* p = (const uint8_t*)str;
while (*p) {
uint32_t cp = decodeUtf8(p);
if (cp == '\n') { cy += Lemon.yAdvance * sc; cx = 0; }
else { cx = drawLemonChar(cx, cy, cp); }
}
display.setCursor(cx, cy);
return;
}
int sc = (width() >= height()) ? 2 : 1;
@@ -178,6 +267,12 @@ void GxEPDDisplay::drawXbm(int x, int y, const uint8_t* bits, int w, int h) {
}
uint16_t GxEPDDisplay::getTextWidth(const char* str) {
if (_use_lemon) {
uint16_t total = 0;
const uint8_t* p = (const uint8_t*)str;
while (*p) total += lemonXAdvance(decodeUtf8(p));
return total;
}
display.setTextWrap(false);
int16_t x1, y1;
uint16_t w, h;

View File

@@ -54,9 +54,13 @@ class GxEPDDisplay : public DisplayDriver {
CRC32 display_crc;
int last_display_crc_value = 0;
int _text_sz = 1;
uint8_t _full_refresh_interval = 0; // 0=never, N=full refresh every N partial refreshes
uint8_t _full_refresh_interval = 0;
uint8_t _partial_count = 0;
static uint32_t decodeUtf8(const uint8_t*& p);
int16_t drawLemonChar(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint32_t cp);
uint8_t lemonXAdvance(uint32_t cp);
public:
#if defined(EINK_DISPLAY_MODEL)
GxEPDDisplay() : DisplayDriver(EINK_DISP_W, EINK_DISP_H),