ProxMenux/scripts/disk-passthrough.sh

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#!/bin/bash
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# ==========================================================
# ProxMenu - A menu-driven script for Proxmox VE management
# ==========================================================
# Author : MacRimi
# Copyright : (c) 2024 MacRimi
# License : MIT (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MacRimi/ProxMenux/main/LICENSE)
# Version : 1.0
# Last Updated: 28/01/2025
# ==========================================================
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# Description:
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# This script allows users to assign physical disks to existing
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# Proxmox virtual machines (VMs) through an interactive menu.
# - Detects the system disk and excludes it from selection.
# - Lists all available VMs for the user to choose from.
# - Identifies and displays unassigned physical disks.
# - Allows the user to select multiple disks and attach them to a VM.
# - Supports interface types: SATA, SCSI, VirtIO, and IDE.
# - Ensures that disks are not already assigned to active VMs.
# - Warns about disk sharing between multiple VMs to avoid data corruption.
# - Configures the selected disks for the VM and verifies the assignment.
#
# The goal of this script is to simplify the process of assigning
# physical disks to Proxmox VMs, reducing manual configurations
# and preventing potential errors.
# ==========================================================
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# Configuration ============================================
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REPO_URL="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MacRimi/ProxMenux/main"
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BASE_DIR="/usr/local/share/proxmenux"
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UTILS_FILE="$BASE_DIR/utils.sh"
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VENV_PATH="/opt/googletrans-env"
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if [[ -f "$UTILS_FILE" ]]; then
source "$UTILS_FILE"
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fi
load_language
initialize_cache
# ==========================================================
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# Function to get detailed disk information
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get_disk_info() {
local disk=$1
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MODEL=$(lsblk -dn -o MODEL "$disk" | xargs)
SIZE=$(lsblk -dn -o SIZE "$disk" | xargs)
echo "$MODEL" "$SIZE"
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}
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# Display list of available VMs
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VM_LIST=$(qm list | awk 'NR>1 {print $1, $2}')
if [ -z "$VM_LIST" ]; then
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whiptail --title "$(translate "Error")" --msgbox "$(translate "No VMs available in the system.")" 8 40
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exit 1
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fi
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# Select VM
VMID=$(whiptail --title "$(translate "Select VM")" --menu "$(translate "Select the VM to which you want to add disks:")" 15 60 8 $VM_LIST 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
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if [ -z "$VMID" ]; then
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whiptail --title "$(translate "Error")" --msgbox "$(translate "No VM was selected.")" 8 40
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exit 1
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fi
VMID=$(echo "$VMID" | tr -d '"')
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clear
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msg_ok "$(translate "VM selected successfully.")"
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VM_STATUS=$(qm status "$VMID" | awk '{print $2}')
if [ "$VM_STATUS" == "running" ]; then
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whiptail --title "$(translate "Warning")" --msgbox "$(translate "The VM is powered on. Turn it off before adding disks.")" 12 60
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exit 1
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fi
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msg_info "$(translate "Detecting available disks...")"
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USED_DISKS=$(lsblk -n -o PKNAME,TYPE | grep 'lvm' | awk '{print "/dev/" $1}')
MOUNTED_DISKS=$(mount | grep -o '/dev/[a-z]*' | sort | uniq)
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# Detect free disks, excluding the system disk and those already assigned to the selected VM
FREE_DISKS=()
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while read -r DISK; do
if ! echo "$USED_DISKS" | grep -q "$DISK" && \
! echo "$MOUNTED_DISKS" | grep -q "$DISK" && \
! qm config "$VMID" | grep -q "$DISK"; then
INFO=($(get_disk_info "$DISK"))
MODEL="${INFO[@]::${#INFO[@]}-1}"
SIZE="${INFO[-1]}"
DESCRIPTION=$(printf "%-40s %10s" "$MODEL" "$SIZE")
FREE_DISKS+=("$DISK" "$DESCRIPTION" "OFF")
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fi
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done < <(lsblk -dn -e 7,11 -o PATH)
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msg_ok "$(translate "Available disks detected.")"
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if [ "${#FREE_DISKS[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
whiptail --title "$(translate "Error")" --msgbox "$(translate "No disks available for this VM.")" 8 40
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clear
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exit 1
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fi
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MAX_WIDTH=$(printf "%s\n" "${FREE_DISKS[@]}" | awk '{print length}' | sort -nr | head -n1)
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TOTAL_WIDTH=$((MAX_WIDTH + 20))
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if [ $TOTAL_WIDTH -lt 70 ]; then
TOTAL_WIDTH=70
fi
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SELECTED=$(whiptail --title "$(translate "Select Disks")" --checklist \
"$(translate "Select the disks you want to add:")" 20 $TOTAL_WIDTH 10 "${FREE_DISKS[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
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if [ -z "$SELECTED" ]; then
whiptail --title "$(translate "Error")" --msgbox "$(translate "No disks were selected.")" 10 $TOTAL_WIDTH
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clear
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exit 1
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fi
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msg_ok "$(translate "Disks selected successfully.")"
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# Select interface type once for all disks
INTERFACE=$(whiptail --title "$(translate "Interface Type")" --menu "$(translate "Select the interface type for all disks:")" 15 40 4 \
"sata" "$(translate "Add as SATA")" \
"scsi" "$(translate "Add as SCSI")" \
"virtio" "$(translate "Add as VirtIO")" \
"ide" "$(translate "Add as IDE")" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
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if [ -z "$INTERFACE" ]; then
whiptail --title "$(translate "Error")" --msgbox "$(translate "No interface type was selected for the disks.")" 8 40
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clear
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exit 1
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fi
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msg_ok "$(translate "Interface type selected: $INTERFACE")"
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DISKS_ADDED=0
ERROR_MESSAGES=""
SUCCESS_MESSAGES=""
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msg_info "$(translate "Processing selected disks...")"
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for DISK in $SELECTED; do
DISK=$(echo "$DISK" | tr -d '"')
DISK_INFO=$(get_disk_info "$DISK")
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# Check if the disk is already assigned to another VM
ASSIGNED_TO=""
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while read -r VM_ID VM_NAME; do
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if [[ "$VM_ID" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && qm config "$VM_ID" | grep -q "$DISK"; then
ASSIGNED_TO+="$VM_ID $VM_NAME\n"
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fi
done < <(qm list | awk 'NR>1 {print $1, $2}')
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CONTINUE=true
if [ -n "$ASSIGNED_TO" ]; then
RUNNING_VMS=""
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while read -r VM_ID VM_NAME; do
if [[ "$VM_ID" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$(qm status "$VM_ID" | awk '{print $2}')" == "running" ]; then
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RUNNING_VMS+="$VM_ID $VM_NAME\n"
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fi
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done < <(echo -e "$ASSIGNED_TO")
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if [ -n "$RUNNING_VMS" ]; then
ERROR_MESSAGES+="$(translate "The disk") $DISK_INFO $(translate "is in use by the following running VM(s):")\\n$RUNNING_VMS\\n\\n"
CONTINUE=false
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fi
fi
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if $CONTINUE; then
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INDEX=0
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while qm config "$VMID" | grep -q "${INTERFACE}${INDEX}"; do
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((INDEX++))
done
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RESULT=$(qm set "$VMID" -${INTERFACE}${INDEX} "$DISK" 2>&1)
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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MESSAGE="$(translate "The disk") $DISK_INFO $(translate "has been successfully added to VM") $VMID."
if [ -n "$ASSIGNED_TO" ]; then
MESSAGE+="\n$(translate "WARNING: This disk is also assigned to the following VM(s):")\n$ASSIGNED_TO"
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MESSAGE+="$(translate "Make sure not to start VMs that share this disk at the same time to avoid data corruption.")\n"
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fi
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SUCCESS_MESSAGES+="$MESSAGE\\n\\n"
((DISKS_ADDED++))
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else
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ERROR_MESSAGES+="$(translate "Could not add disk") $DISK_INFO $(translate "to VM") $VMID.\\n$(translate "Error:") $RESULT\\n\\n"
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fi
fi
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done
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msg_ok "$(translate "Disk processing completed.")"
if [ -n "$SUCCESS_MESSAGES" ]; then
MSG_LINES=$(echo "$SUCCESS_MESSAGES" | wc -l)
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whiptail --title "$(translate "Successful Operations")" --msgbox "$SUCCESS_MESSAGES" 16 70
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fi
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if [ -n "$ERROR_MESSAGES" ]; then
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whiptail --title "$(translate "Warnings and Errors")" --msgbox "$ERROR_MESSAGES" 16 70
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fi
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exit 0