Merge pull request #562 from DrOwl/feature/disk-controller-mapping

Map storage devices to their PCI storage controller

AppImage/components/hardware.tsx

@@ -633,6 +633,13 @@ export default function Hardware() {
     return realtimeGPUData.has_monitoring_tool === true
   }
 
+  const diskCountBySlot = new Map<string, number>()
+  for (const disk of hardwareData?.storage_devices ?? []) {
+    if (disk.controller_slot) {
+      diskCountBySlot.set(disk.controller_slot, (diskCountBySlot.get(disk.controller_slot) ?? 0) + 1)
+    }
+  }
+
   if (isLoading) {
     return (
       <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center min-h-[400px] gap-4">
@@ -2358,14 +2365,23 @@ return (
           </div>
 
           <div className="grid gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3">
-            {hardwareData.pci_devices.map((device, index) => (
+            {hardwareData.pci_devices.map((device, index) => {
+              const diskCount = diskCountBySlot.get(device.slot) ?? 0
+              return (
               <div
                 key={index}
                 onClick={() => setSelectedPCIDevice(device)}
                 className="cursor-pointer rounded-lg border border-white/10 sm:border-border bg-white/5 sm:bg-card sm:hover:bg-white/5 p-3 transition-colors"
               >
                 <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2 mb-2">
-                  <Badge className={`${getDeviceTypeColor(device.type)} text-xs shrink-0`}>{translateDeviceType(device.type, t)}</Badge>
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 min-w-0">
+                    <Badge className={`${getDeviceTypeColor(device.type)} text-xs shrink-0`}>{translateDeviceType(device.type, t)}</Badge>
+                    {diskCount > 0 && (
+                      <Badge variant="outline" className="text-xs shrink-0">
+                        {t("hardware.counts.devices", { count: diskCount })}
+                      </Badge>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
                   <span className="font-mono text-xs text-muted-foreground shrink-0">{device.slot}</span>
                 </div>
                 <p className="font-medium text-sm line-clamp-2 break-words">{device.device}</p>
@@ -2374,7 +2390,8 @@ return (
                   <p className="mt-1 font-mono text-xs text-green-500 truncate">{t("hardware.labels.driver")}: {device.driver}</p>
                 )}
               </div>
-            ))}
+              )
+            })}
           </div>
         </Card>
       )}
@@ -2434,6 +2451,37 @@ return (
                   <span className="font-mono text-sm">{selectedPCIDevice.kernel_module}</span>
                 </div>
               )}
+
+              {(() => {
+                const attachedDisks = (hardwareData?.storage_devices ?? []).filter(
+                  (disk) => disk.controller_slot === selectedPCIDevice.slot,
+                )
+                if (attachedDisks.length === 0) return null
+                return (
+                  <div className="flex justify-between gap-4 border-b border-border/50 pb-2">
+                    <span className="text-sm font-medium text-muted-foreground">
+                      {t("hardware.labels.attachedDisks")} ({attachedDisks.length})
+                    </span>
+                    <div className="flex flex-wrap justify-end gap-1">
+                      {attachedDisks.map((disk) => (
+                        <button
+                          key={disk.name}
+                          type="button"
+                          title={disk.model}
+                          onClick={() => {
+                            setSelectedPCIDevice(null)
+                            setSelectedDisk(disk)
+                          }}
+                        >
+                          <Badge variant="outline" className="font-mono hover:bg-accent">
+                            {disk.name}
+                          </Badge>
+                        </button>
+                      ))}
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                )
+              })()}
             </div>
           )}
         </DialogContent>
@@ -2827,6 +2875,34 @@ return (
                 </div>
               )}
 
+              {selectedDisk.controller_slot && (() => {
+                // Fall back to the bare slot when the controller's PCI class isn't one we list
+                const controller = hardwareData?.pci_devices?.find((d) => d.slot === selectedDisk.controller_slot)
+                return (
+                  <div className="flex justify-between gap-4 border-b border-border/50 pb-2">
+                    <span className="text-sm font-medium text-muted-foreground">{t("hardware.labels.storageController")}</span>
+                    <span className="text-sm text-right">
+                      {controller ? (
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          className="text-blue-400 hover:underline text-right"
+                          onClick={() => {
+                            setSelectedDisk(null)
+                            setSelectedPCIDevice(controller)
+                          }}
+                        >
+                          {/* lspci's "Device 84ca" placeholder means no subsystem name, so use the chip name */}
+                          {controller.sdevice && !/^Device [0-9a-f]{4}$/.test(controller.sdevice)
+                            ? controller.sdevice
+                            : controller.device}
+                        </button>
+                      ) : null}
+                      <span className="ml-2 font-mono text-muted-foreground">{selectedDisk.controller_slot}</span>
+                    </span>
+                  </div>
+                )
+              })()}
+
               {selectedDisk.rotation_rate !== undefined && selectedDisk.rotation_rate !== null && (
                 <div className="flex justify-between border-b border-border/50 pb-2">
                   <span className="text-sm font-medium text-muted-foreground">{t("hardware.labels.rotationRate")}</span>

AppImage/components/settings.tsx

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES, useI18n } from "../lib/i18n/provider"
 import { useIsPbs } from "../lib/use-platform"
 import type { LanguageCode } from "../lib/i18n/languages"
 import { NavTabOrderCard } from "./nav-tab-order-card"
+import { StorageDisplayCard } from "./storage-display-card"
 import { optimizationSourceError, optimizationSourceName, type OptimizationSourceError, type OptimizationSourceResponse } from "../lib/optimization-source-errors"
 
 // GitHub Dark color palette for bash syntax highlighting
@@ -1233,6 +1234,9 @@ export function Settings() {
         </CardContent>
       </Card>
 
+      {/* Storage Display: group physical disks by controller */}
+      <StorageDisplayCard />
+
       {/* Health Monitor Settings */}
       <Card>
         <CardHeader>

AppImage/components/storage-display-card.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+"use client"
+
+import { useState } from "react"
+import { Card, CardContent, CardDescription, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "./ui/card"
+import { Switch } from "./ui/switch"
+import { Check, HardDrive, Settings2 } from "lucide-react"
+import { useT } from "../lib/i18n/provider"
+import { useGroupDisksByController } from "../lib/storage-display"
+
+export function StorageDisplayCard() {
+  const t = useT()
+  const [groupByController, setGroupByController] = useGroupDisksByController()
+  const [editMode, setEditMode] = useState(false)
+  const [pending, setPending] = useState<boolean | null>(null)
+  const [saved, setSaved] = useState(false)
+
+  const handleCancel = () => {
+    setPending(null)
+    setEditMode(false)
+  }
+
+  const handleSave = () => {
+    if (pending !== null && pending !== groupByController) {
+      setGroupByController(pending)
+    }
+    setPending(null)
+    setEditMode(false)
+    setSaved(true)
+    setTimeout(() => setSaved(false), 2000)
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader>
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <HardDrive className="h-5 w-5 text-blue-500" />
+            <CardTitle>{t("settings.storageDisplay.title")}</CardTitle>
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            {saved && (
+              <span className="flex items-center gap-1 text-xs text-green-500">
+                <Check className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                {t("status.saved")}
+              </span>
+            )}
+            {editMode ? (
+              <>
+                <button
+                  className="h-7 px-3 text-xs rounded-md border border-border bg-background hover:bg-muted transition-colors text-muted-foreground"
+                  onClick={handleCancel}
+                >
+                  {t("actions.cancel")}
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  className="h-7 px-3 text-xs rounded-md bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white transition-colors disabled:opacity-50 flex items-center gap-1.5"
+                  onClick={handleSave}
+                  disabled={pending === null || pending === groupByController}
+                >
+                  <Check className="h-3 w-3" />
+                  {t("actions.save")}
+                </button>
+              </>
+            ) : (
+              <button
+                className="h-7 px-3 text-xs rounded-md border border-border bg-background hover:bg-muted transition-colors flex items-center gap-1.5"
+                onClick={() => setEditMode(true)}
+              >
+                <Settings2 className="h-3 w-3" />
+                {t("actions.edit")}
+              </button>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <CardDescription>{t("settings.storageDisplay.description")}</CardDescription>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className={editMode ? "bg-accent" : undefined}>
+        <div className="text-foreground flex items-center justify-between gap-4">
+          <div className="flex items-center">{t("settings.storageDisplay.groupByController")}</div>
+          <Switch
+            checked={pending ?? groupByController}
+            disabled={!editMode}
+            onCheckedChange={(checked) => setPending(checked)}
+            className={`data-[state=checked]:bg-blue-600 data-[state=unchecked]:bg-input border border-border ${!editMode ? "opacity-60" : ""}`}
+          />
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  )
+}

AppImage/components/storage-overview.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { DiskTemperatureCard } from "./disk-temperature-card"
 import { getDiskType as resolveDiskType } from "../lib/disk-type"
 import { APP_VERSION } from "../lib/version"
 import { useT } from "@/lib/i18n/provider"
+import { useGroupDisksByController } from "../lib/storage-display"
 import {
   useDiskTempThresholds,
   loadDiskTempThresholds,
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ interface DiskInfo {
   }
   observations_count?: number
   connection_type?: 'usb' | 'sata' | 'nvme' | 'sas' | 'internal' | 'unknown'
+  controller_slot?: string | null // PCI slot of the storage controller, key into StorageData.controllers
   removable?: boolean
   is_system_disk?: boolean
   system_usage?: string[]
@@ -173,11 +175,21 @@ interface ZFSPool {
   vdevs?: ZFSVdev[]
 }
 
+interface StorageController {
+  slot: string
+  class: string
+  vendor: string
+  device: string
+  sdevice?: string | null
+  driver?: string | null
+}
+
 interface StorageData {
   total: number
   used: number
   available: number
   disks: DiskInfo[]
+  controllers?: Record<string, StorageController>
   zfs_pools: ZFSPool[]
   disk_count: number
   healthy_disks: number
@@ -275,6 +287,21 @@ function translateAtaError(raw: string, t: (key: string) => string): string | nu
   return out.length ? out.join('; ') : null
 }
 
+// Bucket disks by controller PCI slot, ordered by slot so groups follow
+// the bus layout. Disks with no resolvable controller go last.
+function groupDisksBySlot(disks: DiskInfo[]): [string | null, DiskInfo[]][] {
+  const groups = new Map<string | null, DiskInfo[]>()
+  for (const disk of disks) {
+    const slot = disk.controller_slot ?? null
+    groups.set(slot, [...(groups.get(slot) ?? []), disk])
+  }
+  return [...groups.entries()].sort(([a], [b]) => {
+    if (a === null) return 1
+    if (b === null) return -1
+    return a.localeCompare(b)
+  })
+}
+
 // `disksOnly` is the PBS Monitor: its disks and pools, without Proxmox VE storages.
 export function StorageOverview({ disksOnly = false }: { disksOnly?: boolean } = {}) {
   const t = useT()
@@ -284,6 +311,7 @@ export function StorageOverview({ disksOnly = false }: { disksOnly?: boolean } =
   // sensible defaults from `lib/health-thresholds`, so first paint
   // never blocks on the network.
   const dtThresholds = useDiskTempThresholds()
+  const [groupDisksByController] = useGroupDisksByController()
 
   const [storageData, setStorageData] = useState<StorageData | null>(null)
   const [proxmoxStorage, setProxmoxStorage] = useState<ProxmoxStorageData | null>(null)
@@ -2123,11 +2151,43 @@ export function StorageOverview({ disksOnly = false }: { disksOnly?: boolean } =
           </CardTitle>
         </CardHeader>
         <CardContent>
-          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
+          {groupDisksByController ? (
-            {storageData.disks
+            <div className="space-y-6">
-              .filter((d) => d.connection_type !== 'usb')
+              {groupDisksBySlot(storageData.disks.filter((d) => d.connection_type !== 'usb')).map(([slot, disks]) => {
-              .map((disk) => renderDiskCardV2(disk))}
+                const controller = slot ? storageData.controllers?.[slot] : undefined
-          </div>
+                return (
+                  <div key={slot ?? "none"}>
+                    <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2 mb-3 pb-2 border-b border-border/50">
+                      <Server className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+                      <span className="text-sm font-medium">
+                        {controller
+                          ? controller.sdevice || controller.device
+                          : slot ?? t("storage.noController")}
+                      </span>
+                      {slot && <span className="font-mono text-xs text-muted-foreground">{slot}</span>}
+                      {controller?.driver && (
+                        <Badge variant="outline" className="font-mono text-xs text-green-500">
+                          {controller.driver}
+                        </Badge>
+                      )}
+                      <Badge variant="outline" className="ml-auto text-xs">
+                        {t(disks.length === 1 ? "storage.diskCountOne" : "storage.diskCountMany", { count: disks.length })}
+                      </Badge>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
+                      {disks.map((disk) => renderDiskCardV2(disk))}
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                )
+              })}
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
+              {storageData.disks
+                .filter((d) => d.connection_type !== 'usb')
+                .map((disk) => renderDiskCardV2(disk))}
+            </div>
+          )}
         </CardContent>
       </Card>
 
@@ -2282,6 +2342,28 @@ export function StorageOverview({ disksOnly = false }: { disksOnly?: boolean } =
                     )}
                   </div>
                 </div>
+                {selectedDisk.controller_slot && (() => {
+                  const controller = storageData.controllers?.[selectedDisk.controller_slot]
+                  return (
+                    <div className="col-span-2">
+                      <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t("storage.storageController")}</p>
+                      <p className="font-medium">
+                        {controller ? controller.sdevice || controller.device : selectedDisk.controller_slot}
+                        {controller && (
+                          <span className="ml-2 font-mono text-xs text-muted-foreground">{selectedDisk.controller_slot}</span>
+                        )}
+                        {controller?.driver && (
+                          <Badge variant="outline" className="ml-2 font-mono text-xs text-green-500">
+                            {controller.driver}
+                          </Badge>
+                        )}
+                      </p>
+                      {controller && controller.sdevice && (
+                        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{controller.vendor} - {controller.device}</p>
+                      )}
+                    </div>
+                  )
+                })()}
               </div>
 
               {/* Wear & Lifetime — DiskInfo (real-time, 60s refresh) for NVMe + SSD. SMART JSON as fallback. HDD: hidden. */}

AppImage/lib/storage-display.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from "react"
+
+// Per-browser display preference for the Storage view: whether the
+// "Physical Disks & SMART Status" card groups disks under the storage
+// controller they hang off. Off by default so the layout is unchanged
+// until the user opts in from Settings.
+
+const STORAGE_KEY = "proxmenux-group-disks-by-controller"
+const CHANGE_EVENT = "proxmenux-group-disks-by-controller-changed"
+
+export function readGroupDisksByController(): boolean {
+  if (typeof window === "undefined") return false
+  try {
+    return window.localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY) === "true"
+  } catch {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+export function writeGroupDisksByController(enabled: boolean): void {
+  if (typeof window === "undefined") return
+  try {
+    window.localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, String(enabled))
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(CHANGE_EVENT))
+  } catch {
+    // Storage full / disabled; the in-memory state still updates.
+  }
+}
+
+// Hook that keeps the Settings card and the Storage view in sync in the
+// same tab (custom event) and across tabs (storage event).
+export function useGroupDisksByController(): [boolean, (enabled: boolean) => void] {
+  const [enabled, setEnabledState] = useState(false)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setEnabledState(readGroupDisksByController())
+    const onChange = () => setEnabledState(readGroupDisksByController())
+    const onStorage = (e: StorageEvent) => {
+      if (e.key === STORAGE_KEY) onChange()
+    }
+    window.addEventListener(CHANGE_EVENT, onChange)
+    window.addEventListener("storage", onStorage)
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener(CHANGE_EVENT, onChange)
+      window.removeEventListener("storage", onStorage)
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  const setEnabled = useCallback((next: boolean) => {
+    writeGroupDisksByController(next)
+    setEnabledState(next)
+  }, [])
+
+  return [enabled, setEnabled]
+}

AppImage/messages/en/common.json

@@ -308,6 +308,10 @@
     "remoteMounts": "Remote Mounts",
     "externalStorageUsb": "External Storage (USB)",
     "physicalDisksSmart": "Physical Disks & SMART Status",
+    "storageController": "Storage Controller",
+    "noController": "No controller detected",
+    "diskCountOne": "{count} disk",
+    "diskCountMany": "{count} disks",
     "zfsPools": "ZFS Pools",
     "zfs": {
       "poolDetails": "Pool layout, scrub status and device health",
@@ -2114,6 +2118,11 @@
       "bytes": "Bytes",
       "bits": "Bits"
     },
+    "storageDisplay": {
+      "title": "Storage Display",
+      "description": "Change how disks are laid out on the Storage page",
+      "groupByController": "Group physical disks by storage controller"
+    },
     "healthMonitor": {
       "title": "Health Monitor",
       "description": "Configure how long dismissed alerts stay hidden for each category. Changes apply to existing and future dismissed alerts.",
@@ -4209,6 +4218,8 @@
       "vendor": "Vendor",
       "pciSlot": "PCI Slot",
       "driver": "Driver",
+      "storageController": "Storage Controller",
+      "attachedDisks": "Attached Disks",
       "kernelModule": "Kernel Module",
       "kernelDriver": "Kernel Driver",
       "kernelModules": "Kernel Modules",

AppImage/scripts/flask_server.py

@@ -3967,6 +3967,106 @@ def is_disk_removable(disk_name):
         return False
 
 
+_PCI_ADDR_RE = re.compile(r'^([0-9a-f]{4,}):([0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f]{2}\.[0-7])$')
+
+
+def _last_pci_slot(sysfs_path):
+    """Return the deepest PCI address in a resolved sysfs path, in lspci format.
+
+    lspci omits the PCI domain when it is 0000, so we do too; that keeps the
+    result directly comparable with pci_devices[].slot. Non-zero domains (e.g.
+    Intel VMD's 10000:) are kept, matching what lspci prints for them.
+    """
+    slot = None
+    for part in sysfs_path.split('/'):
+        m = _PCI_ADDR_RE.match(part)
+        if m:
+            domain, bdf = m.groups()
+            slot = bdf if domain == '0000' else f'{domain}:{bdf}'
+    return slot
+
+
+def get_disk_controller_slot(disk_name):
+    """Return the PCI slot of the controller a disk hangs off, or None.
+
+    The disk's sysfs device path runs from the PCI root down through any
+    bridges to the controller, then into the controller's own topology:
+      SAS HBA  .../0000:01:00.0/host6/port-6:1/end_device-6:1/...  -> 01:00.0
+      SATA     .../0000:02:00.1/ata1/host0/...                     -> 02:00.1
+      USB      .../0000:0c:00.3/usb3/3-2/3-2.4/.../host7/...       -> 0c:00.3
+      NVMe     .../0000:03:04.0/0000:08:00.0/nvme/nvme0            -> 08:00.0
+    Bridges come earlier in the path, so the last PCI address is always the
+    controller. zvols, loop and other virtual devices have no device link.
+    """
+    try:
+        device_path = f'/sys/block/{disk_name}/device'
+        if os.path.exists(device_path):
+            slot = _last_pci_slot(os.path.realpath(device_path))
+            if slot:
+                return slot
+
+        # NVMe native multipath can point the namespace at an nvme-subsystem
+        # with no PCI parent; fall back to the controller's own device link.
+        match = re.match(r'(nvme\d+)n\d+', disk_name)
+        if match:
+            ctrl_path = f'/sys/class/nvme/{match.group(1)}/device'
+            if os.path.exists(ctrl_path):
+                return _last_pci_slot(os.path.realpath(ctrl_path))
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return None
+
+
+def get_storage_controllers(slots):
+    """Describe the PCI controllers at the given slots, keyed by slot.
+
+    Built from the cached `lspci -vmm` output rather than the full
+    /api/hardware enumeration, so the Storage view can label its
+    controller groups without paying for get_hardware_info(). No class
+    filter: whatever a disk resolved to is described, including SATA
+    controllers left in BIOS IDE mode.
+    """
+    wanted = {s for s in slots if s}
+    controllers = {}
+    if not wanted:
+        return controllers
+
+    for block in get_cached_lspci_vmm().split('\n\n'):
+        fields = {}
+        for line in block.split('\n'):
+            if ':' in line:
+                key, value = line.split(':', 1)
+                fields[key.strip()] = value.strip()
+        slot = fields.get('Slot')
+        if slot not in wanted:
+            continue
+
+        driver = None
+        try:
+            sysfs_addr = slot if slot.count(':') == 2 else f'0000:{slot}'
+            driver_link = f'/sys/bus/pci/devices/{sysfs_addr}/driver'
+            if os.path.exists(driver_link):
+                driver = os.path.basename(os.readlink(driver_link))
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        # lspci prints "Device 84ca" when it has no name for the subsystem;
+        # drop that so the UI falls back to the real chip name.
+        sdevice = fields.get('SDevice') or None
+        if sdevice and re.fullmatch(r'Device [0-9a-f]{4}', sdevice):
+            sdevice = None
+
+        controllers[slot] = {
+            'slot': slot,
+            'class': fields.get('Class', ''),
+            'vendor': fields.get('Vendor', ''),
+            'device': fields.get('Device', ''),
+            'sdevice': sdevice,
+            'driver': driver,
+        }
+    return controllers
+
+
 def is_disk_usb(disk_name):
     """Return True when sysfs places the disk behind a USB bus."""
     return resolver_is_usb_disk(disk_name)
@@ -4492,6 +4592,7 @@ def get_storage_info():
                             'total_lbas_written': smart_data.get('total_lbas_written'),
                             'ssd_life_left': smart_data.get('ssd_life_left'),
                             'connection_type': conn_type,
+                            'controller_slot': get_disk_controller_slot(disk_name),
                             'removable': removable,
                             'is_system_disk': is_system_disk,
                             'system_usage': system_usage,
@@ -4775,7 +4876,10 @@ def get_storage_info():
             pass
         
         storage_data['disks'] = list(physical_disks.values())
-        
+        storage_data['controllers'] = get_storage_controllers(
+            d.get('controller_slot') for d in physical_disks.values()
+        )
+
         return storage_data
         
     except Exception as e:
@@ -9579,6 +9683,7 @@ def _get_hardware_info_uncached():
                             'rotation_rate': smart_data.get('rotation_rate', 0),
                             'form_factor': form_factor,
                             'sata_version': sata_version,
+                            'controller_slot': get_disk_controller_slot(disk_name),
                         }
                         
                         if pcie_info:
@@ -9723,8 +9828,9 @@ def _get_hardware_info_uncached():
                             if any(keyword in device_class for keyword in ['VGA', 'Display', '3D']):
                                 device_type = 'Graphics Card'
                                 include_device = True
-                            # Storage controllers (including SCSI/SAS HBA cards like LSI 9400-16i)
+                            # Storage controllers (including SCSI/SAS HBA cards like LSI 9400-16i,
-                            elif any(keyword in device_class for keyword in ['SATA', 'RAID', 'Mass storage', 'Non-Volatile memory', 'SCSI', 'Serial Attached SCSI', 'SAS']):
+                            # and SATA controllers left in BIOS IDE mode, which report "IDE interface")
+                            elif any(keyword in device_class for keyword in ['SATA', 'RAID', 'Mass storage', 'Non-Volatile memory', 'SCSI', 'Serial Attached SCSI', 'SAS', 'IDE']):
                                 device_type = 'Storage Controller'
                                 include_device = True
                             # Network controllers

AppImage/scripts/tests/test_disk_controller_slot.py

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+"""Disk -> storage controller mapping; never imports flask_server.
+
+The sysfs paths and lspci records are real output from two PVE 9 hosts:
+a Broadcom 9400-16i SAS HBA, AMD/ASMedia SATA, an Intel 7 Series SATA
+controller left in BIOS IDE mode, USB disks behind a hub, and NVMe drives
+behind chipset bridges.
+
+Run: python3 -m unittest discover -s AppImage/scripts/tests -p test_disk_controller_slot.py -v
+"""
+import ast
+import posixpath
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+import unittest
+
+
+SOURCE = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "flask_server.py"
+NAMES = {"_PCI_ADDR_RE", "_last_pci_slot", "get_disk_controller_slot", "get_storage_controllers"}
+
+LSPCI_VMM = """Slot:\t01:00.0
+Class:\tSerial Attached SCSI controller
+Vendor:\tBroadcom / LSI
+Device:\tSAS3416 Fusion-MPT Tri-Mode I/O Controller Chip (IOC)
+SVendor:\tBroadcom / LSI
+SDevice:\tHBA 9400-16i
+
+Slot:\t02:00.1
+Class:\tSATA controller
+Vendor:\tAdvanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
+Device:\t500 Series Chipset SATA Controller
+SVendor:\tASMedia Technology Inc.
+SDevice:\tASM1062 Serial ATA Controller
+
+Slot:\t08:00.0
+Class:\tNon-Volatile memory controller
+Vendor:\tMicron/Crucial Technology
+Device:\tP5 Plus NVMe PCIe SSD
+SVendor:\tMicron/Crucial Technology
+SDevice:\tDevice 0100
+
+Slot:\t00:1f.2
+Class:\tIDE interface
+Vendor:\tIntel Corporation
+Device:\t7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 4-port SATA Controller [IDE mode]
+SVendor:\tASUSTeK Computer Inc.
+SDevice:\tDevice 84ca
+"""
+
+
+def fake_os(links=None, readlinks=None):
+    links, readlinks = links or {}, readlinks or {}
+    known = set(links) | set(readlinks)
+    return SimpleNamespace(
+        readlink=lambda p: readlinks[p],
+        path=SimpleNamespace(
+            realpath=lambda p: links.get(p, p),
+            exists=lambda p: p in known,
+            basename=posixpath.basename,
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def load(os_module=None, lspci=LSPCI_VMM):
+    tree = ast.parse(SOURCE.read_text())
+    nodes = [n for n in tree.body
+             if (isinstance(n, ast.FunctionDef) and n.name in NAMES)
+             or (isinstance(n, ast.Assign) and any(getattr(t, "id", None) in NAMES for t in n.targets))]
+    found = {n.name if isinstance(n, ast.FunctionDef) else n.targets[0].id for n in nodes}
+    assert found == NAMES, NAMES - found
+    env = {"os": os_module or fake_os(), "re": re, "get_cached_lspci_vmm": lambda: lspci}
+    exec(compile(ast.Module(body=nodes, type_ignores=[]), str(SOURCE), "exec"), env)
+    return env
+
+
+class LastPciSlotTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.slot = load()["_last_pci_slot"]
+
+    def test_controller_is_the_deepest_pci_address(self):
+        cases = {
+            # SAS HBA, direct attach (no expander)
+            "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/0000:01:00.0/host6/port-6:1/end_device-6:1/target6:0:1/6:0:1:0": "01:00.0",
+            # Onboard SATA (AHCI)
+            "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/0000:02:00.1/ata1/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0": "02:00.1",
+            # SATA in BIOS IDE mode (ata_piix)
+            "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/ata1/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0": "00:1f.2",
+            # USB disk behind a hub -> the xHCI controller
+            "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:0c:00.3/usb3/3-2/3-2.4/3-2.4.1/3-2.4.1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0": "0c:00.3",
+            # NVMe behind two chipset bridges -> the drive itself
+            "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/0000:02:00.2/0000:03:04.0/0000:08:00.0/nvme/nvme0": "08:00.0",
+        }
+        for path, expected in cases.items():
+            self.assertEqual(self.slot(path), expected, path)
+
+    def test_domain_is_kept_when_not_zero(self):
+        # Intel VMD exposes NVMe under a 10000: domain, which lspci prints too
+        path = "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/pci10000:e0/10000:e0:1d.0/10000:e1:00.0/nvme/nvme2"
+        self.assertEqual(self.slot(path), "10000:e1:00.0")
+
+    def test_path_without_pci_gives_none(self):
+        self.assertIsNone(self.slot("/sys/devices/virtual/nvme-subsystem/nvme-subsys0"))
+
+
+class DiskControllerSlotTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_disk_resolves_through_block_device_link(self):
+        get_slot = load(fake_os(links={
+            "/sys/block/sdf/device": "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/0000:02:00.1/ata1/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0",
+        }))["get_disk_controller_slot"]
+        self.assertEqual(get_slot("sdf"), "02:00.1")
+
+    def test_nvme_multipath_falls_back_to_controller_link(self):
+        get_slot = load(fake_os(links={
+            "/sys/block/nvme0n1/device": "/sys/devices/virtual/nvme-subsystem/nvme-subsys0",
+            "/sys/class/nvme/nvme0/device": "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.2/0000:0b:00.0",
+        }))["get_disk_controller_slot"]
+        self.assertEqual(get_slot("nvme0n1"), "0b:00.0")
+
+    def test_zvol_without_device_link_gives_none(self):
+        self.assertIsNone(load()["get_disk_controller_slot"]("zd16"))
+
+
+class StorageControllersTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_describes_only_requested_slots_once(self):
+        controllers = load()["get_storage_controllers"](
+            iter(["01:00.0", "01:00.0", "02:00.1", None, "99:00.0"]))
+        self.assertEqual(set(controllers), {"01:00.0", "02:00.1"})
+        self.assertEqual(controllers["01:00.0"]["sdevice"], "HBA 9400-16i")
+        self.assertEqual(controllers["01:00.0"]["class"], "Serial Attached SCSI controller")
+
+    def test_ide_mode_controller_is_described(self):
+        controllers = load()["get_storage_controllers"](["00:1f.2"])
+        self.assertEqual(controllers["00:1f.2"]["class"], "IDE interface")
+
+    def test_lspci_placeholder_subsystem_name_is_dropped(self):
+        controllers = load()["get_storage_controllers"](["08:00.0", "00:1f.2"])
+        self.assertIsNone(controllers["08:00.0"]["sdevice"])
+        self.assertIsNone(controllers["00:1f.2"]["sdevice"])
+        self.assertEqual(controllers["08:00.0"]["device"], "P5 Plus NVMe PCIe SSD")
+
+    def test_driver_read_from_sysfs_with_domain_prefix(self):
+        controllers = load(fake_os(readlinks={
+            "/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/driver": "../../../bus/pci/drivers/mpt3sas",
+        }))["get_storage_controllers"](["01:00.0", "02:00.1"])
+        self.assertEqual(controllers["01:00.0"]["driver"], "mpt3sas")
+        self.assertIsNone(controllers["02:00.1"]["driver"])
+
+    def test_no_slots_skips_lspci(self):
+        def fail():
+            raise AssertionError("lspci should not be read")
+        env = load()
+        env["get_cached_lspci_vmm"] = fail
+        self.assertEqual(env["get_storage_controllers"]([None]), {})
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

AppImage/types/hardware.ts

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ export interface StorageDevice {
   sas_version?: string // e.g., "SAS-3"
   sas_speed?: string // e.g., "12Gb/s"
   link_speed?: string // Generic link speed info
+  controller_slot?: string | null // PCI slot of the controller, matches PCIDevice.slot
 }
 
 export interface PCIDevice {
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ export interface PCIDevice {
   device: string
   vendor: string
   class: string
+  sdevice?: string // Subsystem device name, e.g. "HBA 9400-16i"
   driver?: string
   kernel_module?: string
   irq?: string