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Update synology page
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MacRimi
parent
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@ -1,7 +1,19 @@
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"use client"
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import Image from "next/image"
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import { Wrench, Target, CheckCircle, Github } from "lucide-react"
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import {
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Wrench,
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Target,
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CheckCircle,
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Github,
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Server,
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HardDrive,
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Download,
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Settings,
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Cpu,
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Zap,
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Sliders,
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} from "lucide-react"
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import { useState } from "react"
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export default function Page() {
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@ -9,16 +21,18 @@ export default function Page() {
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return (
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<div className="container mx-auto px-4 py-8">
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<h1 className="text-3xl font-bold mb-6">Create VM Synology DSM</h1>
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<h1 className="text-3xl font-bold mb-6">ProxMenuX Synology VM Creator Script</h1>
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<section className="mb-10">
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<h2 className="text-2xl font-semibold mb-4 flex items-center">Introduction</h2>
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<h2 className="text-2xl font-semibold mb-4 flex items-center">
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<Server className="h-6 w-6 mr-2 text-blue-500" />
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Introduction
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</h2>
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<p className="mb-4">
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ProxMenux provides an automated script that creates and configures a VM to install Synology DSM (DiskStation
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Manager). This script simplifies the process by downloading and adding one of the available loaders to the VM
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boot, giving you the option between three different choices:
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ProxMenux provides an automated script that creates and configures a virtual machine (VM) to install Synology
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DSM (DiskStation Manager) on Proxmox VE. This script simplifies the process by downloading and adding one of
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the available loaders to the VM boot, giving you the option between four different choices:
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</p>
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<ul className="list-disc pl-5 mb-4">
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<li>
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<a
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@ -53,31 +67,232 @@ export default function Page() {
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</a>{" "}
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(referred to as "tinycore")
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</li>
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<li>
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Custom Loader – option to use a custom loader if you prefer to modify or create your own configuration
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p className="mb-4">
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You also have the option to add a custom loader if you prefer to modify or create your own configuration.
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</p>
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<p className="mb-4">
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All loaders are similar although each has its own structure and configuration methods. This guide describes
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the 6 basic steps involved in setting up a Synology DSM loader. The exact steps may vary depending on the
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loader and/or changes introduced by the developer, so <strong>understanding the basic steps</strong> similar in all of them
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will <strong>help you know how to build the loader</strong> of your choice for the proper functioning of Synology DSM.
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</p>
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<p className="mb-4">The script simplifies the VM creation process by offering the following options:</p>
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<ul className="list-disc pl-5 mb-4">
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<li>Selection of default or advanced configuration</li>
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<li>Configuration of CPU, RAM, BIOS, and machine type</li>
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<li>Choice between virtual disk or physical disk passthrough</li>
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<li>Automatic VM startup and configuration for Synology DSM</li>
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</ul>
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<div className="mt-8">
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<h3 className="text-xl font-semibold mb-3 flex items-center">
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<Settings className="h-5 w-5 mr-2 text-blue-500" />
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Default and Advanced Configuration
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</h3>
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<p className="mb-3">The script offers two configuration modes:</p>
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<h4 className="text-lg font-medium mt-12 mb-2 flex items-center">
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<Zap className="h-5 w-5 mr-2 text-green-500" />
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Default Configuration
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</h4>
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<p className="mb-3">
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If you select default configuration, the script will automatically apply the following values:
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</p>
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<div className="overflow-x-auto mb-4">
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<table className="min-w-full bg-white border border-gray-200">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 text-left">Parameter</th>
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<th className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 text-left">Default Value</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Machine Type</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">q35</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">BIOS Type</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">OVMF (UEFI)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">CPU Type</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Host</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Core Count</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">RAM Size</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">4096 MB</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Bridge</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">vmbr0</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">MAC Address</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Automatically generated</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Start VM on Completion</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">No</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p className="mb-4">
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If you want to customize the configuration, select the Advanced Settings option in the menu.
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</p>
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<h4 className="text-lg font-medium mt-12 mb-2 flex items-center">
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<Sliders className="h-5 w-5 mr-2 text-orange-500" />
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Advanced Configuration
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</h4>
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<p className="mb-3">
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If you select advanced configuration, the script will allow you to customize each parameter:
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</p>
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<div className="overflow-x-auto mb-4">
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<table className="min-w-full bg-white border border-gray-200">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 text-left">Parameter</th>
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<th className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 text-left">Options</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Machine Type</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">q35 or i440fx</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">BIOS Type</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">OVMF (UEFI) or SeaBIOS (Legacy)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">CPU Type</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Host or KVM64</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Core Count</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Number of CPU cores</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">RAM Size</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Amount of memory allocated to the VM</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Bridge</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Network bridge for connection</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">MAC Address</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Custom MAC address</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">VLAN</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">VLAN tag (if used)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">MTU</td>
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<td className="py-2 px-4 border-b border-gray-200">Maximum Transmission Unit size</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div className="mt-8">
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<h3 className="text-xl font-semibold mb-3 flex items-center">
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<HardDrive className="h-5 w-5 mr-2 text-blue-500" />
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Disk Selection
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</h3>
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<p className="mb-3">
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Once the machine is configured, the script allows you to choose between two types of disks:
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</p>
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<h4 className="text-lg font-medium mt-4 mb-2">Virtual Disk</h4>
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<ul className="list-disc pl-5 mb-4">
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<li>The script lists the storage options available in Proxmox</li>
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<li>The user selects the disk type and size in GB</li>
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<li>
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The script automatically assigns the disk to the VM if more disks are added (e.g., sata0, sata1, etc.)
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h4 className="text-lg font-medium mt-4 mb-2">Physical Disk Passthrough</h4>
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<ul className="list-disc pl-5 mb-4">
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<li>The script detects all available physical disks (not mounted on the system)</li>
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<li>The user selects the physical disk they want to use</li>
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<li>The physical disk is directly assigned to the VM via passthrough</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div className="mt-8">
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<h3 className="text-xl font-semibold mb-3 flex items-center">
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<Download className="h-5 w-5 mr-2 text-blue-500" />
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Loader Installation
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</h3>
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<p className="mb-3">The script automatically downloads the loader from the developer's repository:</p>
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<ul className="list-disc pl-5 mb-4">
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<li>
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<strong>AuxXxilium Arc:</strong> Automatically downloaded and extracted. If the download fails, the script
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will display an error message.
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</li>
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<li>
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<strong>RedPill rr:</strong> Automatically downloaded and extracted. If the download fails, the script
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will display an error message.
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</li>
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<li>
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<strong>TinyCore RedPill M-shell:</strong> Automatically downloaded and extracted. If the download fails,
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the script will display an error message.
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</li>
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<li>
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<strong>Custom Loader:</strong> The script looks for compatible files in /var/lib/vz/template/iso. If
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there are multiple files, the user must select the desired file.
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div className="mt-8">
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<h3 className="text-xl font-semibold mb-3 flex items-center">
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<Cpu className="h-5 w-5 mr-2 text-blue-500" />
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VM Creation
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</h3>
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<p className="mb-3">Once the loader is downloaded, the script creates the VM using the following commands:</p>
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<ul className="list-disc pl-5 mb-4">
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<li>
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<code>qm create</code> – Creates the virtual machine with the configured parameters
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</li>
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<li>
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<code>qm importdisk</code> – Imports the loader file to the VM. For greater compatibility and to prevent
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loaders from adding the boot to DSM, the loader is imported as an IDE disk
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</li>
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<li>
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<code>qm set</code> – Assigns configuration values such as CPU, RAM, and storage
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</li>
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<li>
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<code>qm set -boot</code> – Configures the boot order
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section className="mb-10">
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<h2 className="text-2xl font-semibold mb-4 flex items-center">
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<h2 className="text-2xl font-semibold mt-24 mb-4 flex items-center">
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<Wrench className="h-6 w-6 mr-2 text-blue-500" />
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Step-by-Step Guide
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Step-by-Step Boot Loader Configuration Guide
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</h2>
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<p className="mb-6">
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This guide will walk you through the process of configuring the loader. Select your
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loader type below to see the steps for that loader.
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<p className="mb-4">
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While all loaders share similarities, each one has its own structure and configuration methods.
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This section provides a basic guide covering the 6 steps involved in setting up a Synology DSM loader.
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The exact steps may vary depending on the loader and any changes introduced by the developer.
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Therefore, understanding these common basic steps is crucial to correctly building and configuring
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the loader of your choice for proper Synology DSM functionality.
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</p>
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{/* Selector de loader global */}
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<div className="bg-blue-50 p-4 rounded-lg mb-6">
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<div className="bg-blue-50 p-4 rounded-lg mt-12 mb-6">
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<h3 className="text-lg font-semibold mb-2">Select your loader type:</h3>
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<div className="flex space-x-4">
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<button
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@ -120,94 +335,52 @@ export default function Page() {
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Start the VM and Access the Main Menu
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</h2>
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<p className="mb-4">
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Once the VM is created, start it. The first time you boot the VM, you'll access the loader's main menu to select
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and configure the DSM model you want to build. Once the loader is created, this step will be skipped unless you
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manually force a reconfiguration from the boot monitor. All loaders also have the option to configure the loader
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via a web interface.
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Once the VM is created, start it. The first time you boot the VM, you'll access the loader's main menu to
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select and configure the DSM model you want to build. Once the loader is created, this step will be skipped
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unless you manually force a reconfiguration from the boot monitor.
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</p>
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<div className="mt-6">
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{activeLoader === "arc" && (
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<div className="flex flex-col space-y-8">
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<p className="mt-16 mb-2">
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<strong>Web interface</strong>, To access the web interface, simply open a web browser and enter
|
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the IP address shown in the VM's console output. For example, in our case: http://192.169.0.32.
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</p>
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<ImageWithCaption
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src="https://macrimi.github.io/ProxMenux/vm/synology/arc/arc_1_0_1.png"
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alt="Arc Loader Web Interface"
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caption="Arc Loader Web Interface"
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/>
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<p className="mt-16 mb-2">
|
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<strong>Terminal interface</strong>, Access it directly from the VM's console output.
|
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</p>
|
||||
|
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<ImageWithCaption
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src="https://macrimi.github.io/ProxMenux/vm/synology/arc/arc_1_1_1.png"
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alt="Arc Loader Terminal Interface"
|
||||
caption="Arc Loader Terminal Interface"
|
||||
alt="Arc Loader Interface"
|
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caption="Arc Loader Interface"
|
||||
/>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
)}
|
||||
|
||||
{activeLoader === "rr" && (
|
||||
<div className="flex flex-col space-y-8">
|
||||
|
||||
<p className="mt-16 mb-2">
|
||||
<strong>Web interface</strong>, To access the web interface, simply open a web browser and enter
|
||||
the IP address shown in the VM's console output. For example, in our case: http://192.169.0.33.
|
||||
<div className="bg-gray-50 p-4 rounded-lg mb-6">
|
||||
<p className="mb-2">
|
||||
<strong>In the case of RR</strong>, you'll need to manually enter the following command to open the
|
||||
menu:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ImageWithCaption
|
||||
src="https://macrimi.github.io/ProxMenux/vm/synology/rr/rr_2_0_2.png"
|
||||
alt="RR Command Example"
|
||||
caption="RR Loader Web Interface"
|
||||
/>
|
||||
|
||||
<p className="mt-16 mb-2">
|
||||
<strong>Terminal interface</strong>, Access it directly from the VM's console output by typing <strong>menu.sh</strong> on the screen
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre className="bg-gray-100 p-4 rounded-md overflow-x-auto text-sm">
|
||||
<code>./menu.sh</code>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<ImageWithCaption
|
||||
src="https://macrimi.github.io/ProxMenux/vm/synology/rr/rr_2_0_1.png"
|
||||
alt="RR Loader Interface"
|
||||
caption="RR Loader Terminal Interface"
|
||||
alt="RR Command Example"
|
||||
caption="RR Command Example: ./menu.sh"
|
||||
/>
|
||||
|
||||
<ImageWithCaption
|
||||
src="https://macrimi.github.io/ProxMenux/vm/synology/rr/rr_2_1_1.png"
|
||||
alt="RR Loader Interface"
|
||||
caption="RR Loader Terminal Interface"
|
||||
/>
|
||||
caption="RR Loader Interface"
|
||||
/>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
)}
|
||||
|
||||
{activeLoader === "tinycore" && (
|
||||
<div className="flex flex-col space-y-8">
|
||||
|
||||
<p className="mt-16 mb-2">
|
||||
<strong>Web interface</strong>, To access the web interface, simply open a web browser and enter
|
||||
the IP address shown in the VM's console output. For example, in our case: http://192.169.0.35.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ImageWithCaption
|
||||
src="https://macrimi.github.io/ProxMenux/vm/synology/tinycore/tinycore_3_0_1.png"
|
||||
alt="TinyCore Loader Interface"
|
||||
caption="TinyCore Loader Web Interface"
|
||||
/>
|
||||
|
||||
<p className="mt-16 mb-2">
|
||||
<strong>Terminal interface</strong>, Access it directly from the VM's console output. Keep an eye on
|
||||
the screen, as at some point it may prompt you to press a key to continue or ask if you want to change the language.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ImageWithCaption
|
||||
src="https://macrimi.github.io/ProxMenux/vm/synology/tinycore/tinycore_3_1_1.png"
|
||||
alt="TinyCore Loader Interface"
|
||||
caption="TinyCore Loader Terminal Interface"
|
||||
caption="TinyCore Loader Interface"
|
||||
/>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
)}
|
||||
@ -264,12 +437,13 @@ export default function Page() {
|
||||
Select DSM Version
|
||||
</h2>
|
||||
<p className="mb-4">
|
||||
After selecting the model, you need to choose the DSM version you want to install.
|
||||
After selecting the model, you need to choose the DSM version you want to install. In some loaders (such as
|
||||
arc), you may encounter additional options at this stage.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div className="mt-6">
|
||||
{activeLoader === "arc" && (
|
||||
<div className="flex flex-col space-y-16">
|
||||
<div className="flex flex-col space-y-8">
|
||||
<ImageWithCaption
|
||||
src="https://macrimi.github.io/ProxMenux/vm/synology/arc/arc_1_3_1.png"
|
||||
alt="Arc Version Selection - Step 1"
|
||||
@ -284,7 +458,7 @@ export default function Page() {
|
||||
)}
|
||||
|
||||
{activeLoader === "rr" && (
|
||||
<div className="flex flex-col space-y-16">
|
||||
<div className="flex flex-col space-y-8">
|
||||
<ImageWithCaption
|
||||
src="https://macrimi.github.io/ProxMenux/vm/synology/rr/rr_2_3_1.png"
|
||||
alt="RR Version Selection - Step 1"
|
||||
@ -304,7 +478,7 @@ export default function Page() {
|
||||
)}
|
||||
|
||||
{activeLoader === "tinycore" && (
|
||||
<div className="flex flex-col space-y-16">
|
||||
<div className="flex flex-col space-y-8">
|
||||
<ImageWithCaption
|
||||
src="https://macrimi.github.io/ProxMenux/vm/synology/tinycore/tinycore_3_3_1.png"
|
||||
alt="TinyCore Version Selection - Step 1"
|
||||
@ -329,11 +503,9 @@ export default function Page() {
|
||||
|
||||
<div className="mt-6">
|
||||
{activeLoader === "arc" && (
|
||||
<div className="flex flex-col space-y-16">
|
||||
<div className="flex flex-col space-y-8">
|
||||
<p className="mb-2">
|
||||
<strong>Arc</strong> gives you the option to configure automatically or manually adjust the settings.
|
||||
If automatic configuration is selected, the loader will start applying the necessary settings and will
|
||||
automatically reboot once the process is complete.
|
||||
<strong>Arc</strong> gives you the option to configure automatically or manually adjust the settings.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ImageWithCaption
|
||||
src="https://macrimi.github.io/ProxMenux/vm/synology/arc/arc_1_4_1.png"
|
||||
@ -501,7 +673,8 @@ export default function Page() {
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
{/* STARTING DSM INSTALLATION */}
|
||||
|
||||
{/* STARTING DSM INSTALLATION */}
|
||||
<section className="mb-8">
|
||||
<h2 className="text-xl font-semibold mb-4 flex items-center">
|
||||
<CheckCircle className="h-6 w-6 mr-3 text-green-500" />
|
||||
@ -592,6 +765,9 @@ export default function Page() {
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
function ImageWithCaption({ src, alt, caption }: { src: string; alt: string; caption: string }) {
|
||||
return (
|
||||
<div className="flex flex-col items-center w-full max-w-[768px] mx-auto my-4">
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user