The nvidia driver installer now writes only `nvidia` and `nvidia_uvm` into `/etc/modules-load.d/nvidia-vfio.conf`, leaving the vfio-pci modules for `switch_gpu_mode.sh` to add and remove when the user explicitly transitions between LXC and VM mode. A host with residual `/etc/modprobe.d/vfio.conf` entries from an earlier VM passthrough setup no longer has vfio-pci racing nvidia at boot and capturing the GPU by ID.
All three GPU-facing entry points also detect a stale `vfio.conf` entry whose vid:did belongs to a GPU currently bound to a non-vfio driver, and offer to clean it in place. `nvidia_installer.sh` runs the check as a pre-flight before install. `switch_gpu_mode.sh` presents an interactive dialog and rebuilds initramfs. `switch_gpu_mode_direct.sh` performs the same cleanup transparently for the Monitor web variant. Once cleaned, "Add GPU to LXC", the driver install and Switch Mode all proceed without any manual intervention.
The two supporting helpers `_pci_driver_of` and `_clean_vfio_conf_ids` previously local to `add_gpu_lxc.sh` move to `scripts/global/pci_passthrough_helpers.sh`, so every GPU-related script resolves them from a single source without duplication.
MacRimi