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ProxMenux/scripts/lxc/lxc-privileged-to-unprivileged.sh
2025-08-22 19:05:36 +02:00

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#!/bin/bash
# ==========================================================
# ProxMenu - LXC Privileged to Unprivileged Converter
# ==========================================================
# Author : MacRimi
# Copyright : (c) 2024 MacRimi
# License : MIT (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MacRimi/ProxMenux/main/LICENSE)
# Version : 1.1
# Last Updated: 19/08/2025
# ==========================================================
# Description:
# This script converts a privileged LXC container to an unprivileged one
# using the direct conversion method (mount and chown).
# ==========================================================
# Configuration ============================================
REPO_URL="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MacRimi/ProxMenux/main"
BASE_DIR="/usr/local/share/proxmenux"
UTILS_FILE="$BASE_DIR/utils.sh"
VENV_PATH="/opt/googletrans-env"
if [[ -f "$UTILS_FILE" ]]; then
source "$UTILS_FILE"
fi
load_language
initialize_cache
# ==========================================================
select_privileged_container() {
CONTAINERS=$(pct list | awk 'NR>1 {print $1, $3}' | while read id name; do
if pct config "$id" | grep -q "^unprivileged: 0" || ! pct config "$id" | grep -q "^unprivileged:"; then
echo "$id" "$name"
fi
done | xargs -n2)
if [ -z "$CONTAINERS" ]; then
msg_error "$(translate 'No privileged containers available in Proxmox.')"
exit 1
fi
cleanup
CONTAINER_ID=$(whiptail --title "$(translate 'Select Privileged Container')" \
--menu "$(translate 'Select the privileged LXC container to convert:')" 20 70 10 $CONTAINERS 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
if [ -z "$CONTAINER_ID" ]; then
msg_error "$(translate 'No container selected. Exiting.')"
exit 1
fi
msg_ok "$(translate 'Privileged container selected:') $CONTAINER_ID"
}
validate_container_id() {
if [ -z "$CONTAINER_ID" ]; then
msg_error "$(translate 'Container ID not defined. Make sure to select a container first.')"
exit 1
fi
if pct config "$CONTAINER_ID" | grep -q "^unprivileged: 1"; then
msg_error "$(translate 'Container') $CONTAINER_ID $(translate 'is already unprivileged.')"
exit 1
fi
if pct status "$CONTAINER_ID" | grep -q "running"; then
msg_info "$(translate 'Stopping the container before conversion...')"
pct stop "$CONTAINER_ID"
msg_ok "$(translate 'Container stopped.')"
fi
}
show_backup_warning() {
local message="$(translate 'It is strongly recommended to create a backup of your container before proceeding with the conversion.')"
message="$message\n\n$(translate 'Do you want to continue with the conversion now, or exit to create a backup first?')"
message="$message\n\n$(translate 'Continue: Proceed with conversion')"
message="$message\n$(translate 'Exit: Stop to create backup manually')"
if whiptail --title "$(translate 'Backup Recommendation')" \
--yes-button "$(translate 'Continue')" \
--no-button "$(translate 'Exit')" \
--yesno "$message" 18 80; then
return 0
else
msg_info2 "$(translate 'User chose to exit for manual backup creation.')"
exit 0
fi
}
convert_direct_method() {
msg_info2 "$(translate 'Starting direct conversion of container') $CONTAINER_ID..."
TEMP_DIR="/tmp/lxc_convert_$CONTAINER_ID"
mkdir -p "$TEMP_DIR"
ROOTFS_CONFIG=$(pct config "$CONTAINER_ID" | grep "^rootfs:")
if [ -z "$ROOTFS_CONFIG" ]; then
msg_error "$(translate 'Could not find rootfs configuration for container.')"
exit 1
fi
STORAGE_DISK=$(echo "$ROOTFS_CONFIG" | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d, -f1)
msg_ok "$(translate 'Storage disk identifier:') $STORAGE_DISK"
DISK_PATH=$(pvesm path "$STORAGE_DISK" 2>/dev/null)
if [ -n "$DISK_PATH" ] && [ -e "$DISK_PATH" ]; then
msg_ok "$(translate 'Disk path resolved via pvesm:') $DISK_PATH"
else
STORAGE_NAME=$(echo "$STORAGE_DISK" | cut -d: -f1)
DISK_NAME=$(echo "$STORAGE_DISK" | cut -d: -f2)
msg_info2 "$(translate 'pvesm path failed, trying manual detection...')"
msg_info2 "$(translate 'Storage:') $STORAGE_NAME, $(translate 'Disk:') $DISK_NAME"
for vg in pve $(vgs --noheadings -o vg_name 2>/dev/null | tr -d ' '); do
if [ -e "/dev/$vg/$DISK_NAME" ]; then
DISK_PATH="/dev/$vg/$DISK_NAME"
break
fi
done
if [ -z "$DISK_PATH" ] || [ ! -e "$DISK_PATH" ]; then
ZFS_PATH="/dev/zvol/$STORAGE_NAME/$DISK_NAME"
if [ -e "$ZFS_PATH" ]; then
DISK_PATH="$ZFS_PATH"
fi
fi
fi
if [ -z "$DISK_PATH" ] || [ ! -e "$DISK_PATH" ]; then
msg_error "$(translate 'Could not determine disk path for:') $STORAGE_DISK"
msg_error "$(translate 'Tried pvesm path and manual detection methods')"
msg_info2 "$(translate 'Available storage information:')"
pvesm status 2>/dev/null || msg_error "$(translate 'pvesm status failed')"
rmdir "$TEMP_DIR"
exit 1
fi
msg_ok "$(translate 'Mounting container filesystem')"
if ! mount "$DISK_PATH" "$TEMP_DIR" 2>/dev/null; then
if ! mount -o loop "$DISK_PATH" "$TEMP_DIR" 2>/dev/null; then
msg_error "$(translate 'Failed to mount container filesystem.')"
msg_error "$(translate 'Disk path:') $DISK_PATH"
msg_success "$(translate "Press Enter to return")"
read -r
rmdir "$TEMP_DIR"
exit 1
fi
fi
msg_info "$(translate 'Converting file ownership (this may take several minutes)...')"
find "$TEMP_DIR" -type f -print0 | while IFS= read -r -d '' S; do
if [ ! -e "$S" ] || [ ! -r "$S" ]; then
continue
fi
if STAT_OUTPUT=$(stat -c "%u %g" "$S" 2>/dev/null); then
U=$(echo "$STAT_OUTPUT" | awk '{print $1}')
G=$(echo "$STAT_OUTPUT" | awk '{print $2}')
F=100000
NEW_UID=$((F + U))
NEW_GID=$((F + G))
if ! chown "$NEW_UID:$NEW_GID" "$S" 2>/dev/null; then
continue
fi
fi
done
find "$TEMP_DIR" -type d -print0 | while IFS= read -r -d '' S; do
if [ ! -e "$S" ] || [ ! -r "$S" ]; then
continue
fi
if STAT_OUTPUT=$(stat -c "%u %g" "$S" 2>/dev/null); then
U=$(echo "$STAT_OUTPUT" | awk '{print $1}')
G=$(echo "$STAT_OUTPUT" | awk '{print $2}')
F=100000
NEW_UID=$((F + U))
NEW_GID=$((F + G))
if ! chown "$NEW_UID:$NEW_GID" "$S" 2>/dev/null; then
continue
fi
fi
done
[ -e "$TEMP_DIR/var/spool/postfix/dev/-random" ] && rm -f "$TEMP_DIR/var/spool/postfix/dev/-random"
[ -e "$TEMP_DIR/var/spool/postfix/dev/-urandom" ] && rm -f "$TEMP_DIR/var/spool/postfix/dev/-urandom"
[ -e "$TEMP_DIR/usr/bin/sudo" ] && chmod u+s "$TEMP_DIR/usr/bin/sudo"
umount "$TEMP_DIR"
rmdir "$TEMP_DIR"
CONFIG_FILE="/etc/pve/lxc/$CONTAINER_ID.conf"
if ! grep -q "^unprivileged:" "$CONFIG_FILE"; then
echo "unprivileged: 1" >> "$CONFIG_FILE"
else
sed -i 's/^unprivileged:.*/unprivileged: 1/' "$CONFIG_FILE"
fi
msg_ok "$(translate 'Direct conversion completed for container') $CONTAINER_ID"
echo -e
msg_success "Press Enter to continue..."
read -r
}
cleanup_and_finalize() {
if whiptail --yesno "$(translate 'Do you want to start the converted unprivileged container') $CONTAINER_ID $(translate 'now?')" 10 60; then
msg_info2 "$(translate 'Starting unprivileged container...')"
pct start "$CONTAINER_ID"
msg_ok "$(translate 'Unprivileged container') $CONTAINER_ID $(translate 'started successfully.')"
fi
}
main() {
show_proxmenux_logo
msg_title "$(translate "LXC Privileged to Unprivileged conversion")"
msg_info "$(translate 'Starting LXC Privileged to Unprivileged conversion process...')"
select_privileged_container
validate_container_id
show_backup_warning
convert_direct_method
cleanup_and_finalize
msg_ok "$(translate 'Converted container ID:') $CONTAINER_ID"
msg_ok "$(translate 'LXC conversion from privileged to unprivileged completed successfully!')"
echo -e
msg_success "$(translate "Press Enter to return to menu...")"
read -r
exit 0
}
main