2025-05-04 21:37:33 +02:00

300 lines
13 KiB
TypeScript

"use client"
import React, { useState } from "react"
import Link from "next/link"
import { PenToolIcon as Tool, ArrowLeft, Copy, Check, Terminal } from "lucide-react"
import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
import { Table, TableBody, TableCell, TableHead, TableHeader, TableRow } from "@/components/ui/table"
import { Accordion, AccordionContent, AccordionItem, AccordionTrigger } from "@/components/ui/accordion"
export default function SystemCLIToolsPage() {
const [viewMode, setViewMode] = useState<"table" | "accordion">("table")
// Group commands by category for better organization
const commandGroups = [
{
title: "System Monitoring",
commands: [
{ command: "htop", description: "Interactive process viewer with CPU/memory usage" },
{ command: "top", description: "Display Linux processes in real-time" },
{ command: "atop", description: "Advanced system & process monitor" },
{ command: "glances", description: "System monitoring tool with web interface" },
{ command: "nmon", description: "Performance monitoring tool" },
{ command: "iotop", description: "Monitor disk I/O usage by processes" },
{ command: "vmstat 1", description: "Report virtual memory statistics every second" },
],
},
{
title: "Network Tools",
commands: [
{ command: "iftop", description: "Display bandwidth usage on an interface" },
{ command: "nmap <host>", description: "Network exploration and security scanning" },
{ command: "tcpdump -i <interface>", description: "Dump network traffic" },
{ command: "netstat -tuln", description: "Display network connections" },
{ command: "ss -tuln", description: "Another utility to investigate sockets" },
{ command: "mtr <host>", description: "Network diagnostic tool combining ping and traceroute" },
{ command: "iperf3 -s", description: "Run iperf server for bandwidth testing" },
],
},
{
title: "File and Text Tools",
commands: [
{ command: "find / -name <filename>", description: "Find files by name" },
{ command: "grep -r 'pattern' /path", description: "Search for pattern in files" },
{ command: "sed -i 's/old/new/g' file", description: "Replace text in files" },
{ command: "awk '{print $1}' file", description: "Text processing tool" },
{ command: "tail -f /var/log/syslog", description: "Follow log file in real-time" },
{ command: "less /var/log/messages", description: "View file with pagination" },
{ command: "journalctl -f", description: "Follow systemd journal logs" },
],
},
{
title: "Performance Analysis",
commands: [
{ command: "iostat -x 1", description: "Report CPU and I/O statistics" },
{ command: "mpstat -P ALL 1", description: "Report CPU utilization" },
{ command: "perf top", description: "System profiling tool" },
{ command: "strace <command>", description: "Trace system calls and signals" },
{ command: "lsof", description: "List open files" },
{ command: "pstree", description: "Display process tree" },
{ command: "slabtop", description: "Display kernel slab cache information" },
],
},
{
title: "Security Tools",
commands: [
{ command: "fail2ban-client status", description: "Show fail2ban status" },
{ command: "chage -l <username>", description: "Show password expiry information" },
{ command: "lastlog", description: "Show last login of all users" },
{ command: "last", description: "Show listing of last logged in users" },
{ command: "w", description: "Show who is logged on and what they are doing" },
{ command: "lynis audit system", description: "Security auditing tool" },
{ command: "openssl s_client -connect host:port", description: "Test SSL/TLS connections" },
],
},
{
title: "Remote Administration",
commands: [
{ command: "ssh <user>@<host>", description: "Secure shell connection" },
{ command: "scp <file> <user>@<host>:<path>", description: "Secure copy files" },
{ command: "rsync -avz <src> <dest>", description: "Synchronize files/folders" },
{ command: "screen", description: "Terminal multiplexer" },
{ command: "tmux", description: "Terminal multiplexer alternative" },
{ command: "ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096", description: "Generate SSH key pair" },
{ command: "ssh-copy-id <user>@<host>", description: "Copy SSH key to server" },
],
},
{
title: "System Configuration",
commands: [
{ command: "systemctl status <service>", description: "Check service status" },
{ command: "journalctl -u <service>", description: "View service logs" },
{ command: "timedatectl", description: "Control system time and date" },
{ command: "hostnamectl", description: "Control system hostname" },
{ command: "localectl", description: "Control system locale and keyboard" },
{ command: "update-alternatives --config <name>", description: "Configure system alternatives" },
{ command: "dpkg-reconfigure <package>", description: "Reconfigure an installed package" },
],
},
]
return (
<div className="container mx-auto py-10 px-4 bg-white text-black">
<div className="mb-6">
<Link
href="/docs/help-info"
className="flex items-center text-blue-500 hover:text-blue-700 transition-colors mb-6"
>
<ArrowLeft className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
Back to Help and Info
</Link>
<div className="flex items-center gap-3 mb-4">
<Tool className="h-8 w-8 mr-2 text-blue-500" />
<h1 className="text-3xl font-bold text-black">System CLI Tools</h1>
</div>
<div className="space-y-4 mb-6">
<p className="text-lg">
This section provides a collection of useful command-line tools for system administration in Proxmox VE.
These tools help you monitor system performance, troubleshoot issues, manage files, analyze network traffic,
and perform various administrative tasks.
</p>
<div className="p-4 bg-blue-50 border-l-4 border-blue-500 rounded-md">
<p className="text-gray-700">
Many of these tools may have been installed during the post-installation process. For information about
the post-installation setup and basic settings, please refer to the{" "}
<a
href="https://macrimi.github.io/ProxMenux/docs/post-install/basic-settings"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
className="text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800 underline"
>
Post-Installation Documentation
</a>
.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div className="flex gap-2 mb-6">
<Button
variant={viewMode === "table" ? "default" : "outline"}
onClick={() => setViewMode("table")}
className="bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-600 text-white"
>
Table View
</Button>
<Button
variant={viewMode === "accordion" ? "default" : "outline"}
onClick={() => setViewMode("accordion")}
className="bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-600 text-white"
>
Accordion View
</Button>
</div>
</div>
{viewMode === "table" ? (
<div className="space-y-8">
{commandGroups.map((group, index) => (
<div key={index} className="mb-8">
<h2 className="text-xl font-semibold mb-4 text-black">{group.title}</h2>
<div className="border-2 border-gray-200 rounded-md overflow-hidden">
<Table>
<TableHeader>
<TableRow>
<TableHead className="w-1/3 bg-gray-100 text-black font-bold">Command</TableHead>
<TableHead className="w-1/2 bg-gray-100 text-black font-bold">Description</TableHead>
<TableHead className="w-1/6 bg-gray-100 text-black font-bold">Action</TableHead>
</TableRow>
</TableHeader>
<TableBody>
{group.commands.map((cmd, cmdIndex) => (
<TableRow key={cmdIndex} className="border-t border-gray-200">
<TableCell className="font-mono text-black bg-white">{cmd.command}</TableCell>
<TableCell className="text-gray-700 bg-white">{cmd.description}</TableCell>
<TableCell className="bg-white">
<CopyButton text={cmd.command} />
</TableCell>
</TableRow>
))}
</TableBody>
</Table>
</div>
</div>
))}
</div>
) : (
<div className="space-y-6">
{commandGroups.map((group, index) => (
<div key={index} className="mb-6">
<h2 className="text-xl font-semibold mb-3 text-black">{group.title}</h2>
<Accordion type="single" collapsible className="border-2 border-gray-200 rounded-md overflow-hidden">
{group.commands.map((cmd, cmdIndex) => (
<AccordionItem
key={cmdIndex}
value={`item-${index}-${cmdIndex}`}
className="border-b border-gray-200"
>
<AccordionTrigger className="px-4 py-3 hover:bg-gray-50 text-black">
<div className="flex items-center">
<Terminal className="h-4 w-4 mr-2 text-blue-500" />
<span className="font-mono">{cmd.command}</span>
</div>
</AccordionTrigger>
<AccordionContent className="px-4 py-3 bg-gray-50">
<div className="space-y-3">
<div className="p-3 bg-white border border-gray-200 rounded-md">
<pre className="font-mono text-black whitespace-pre-wrap select-text">{cmd.command}</pre>
</div>
<div className="flex justify-between items-center">
<p className="text-gray-700">{cmd.description}</p>
<CopyButton text={cmd.command} />
</div>
</div>
</AccordionContent>
</AccordionItem>
))}
</Accordion>
</div>
))}
</div>
)}
<div className="mt-10 p-4 bg-blue-50 border-l-4 border-blue-500 rounded-md">
<h3 className="text-lg font-semibold mb-2 text-black">CLI Tool Tips</h3>
<ul className="list-disc pl-5 space-y-2 text-gray-700">
<li>
Replace <code className="bg-gray-100 px-1 py-0.5 rounded text-black">&lt;host&gt;</code> with a hostname or
IP address
</li>
<li>
Replace <code className="bg-gray-100 px-1 py-0.5 rounded text-black">&lt;interface&gt;</code> with your
network interface (e.g., eth0)
</li>
<li>
Replace <code className="bg-gray-100 px-1 py-0.5 rounded text-black">&lt;filename&gt;</code>,{" "}
<code className="bg-gray-100 px-1 py-0.5 rounded text-black">&lt;service&gt;</code>, etc. with appropriate
values
</li>
<li>
Many tools have additional options. Use{" "}
<code className="bg-gray-100 px-1 py-0.5 rounded text-black">man &lt;command&gt;</code> or{" "}
<code className="bg-gray-100 px-1 py-0.5 rounded text-black">&lt;command&gt; --help</code> to see all
available options
</li>
<li>
<strong>Installation:</strong> If a tool is not available, you can install it using{" "}
<code className="bg-gray-100 px-1 py-0.5 rounded text-black">apt install &lt;package&gt;</code>. Most of
these tools may have been installed during the post-installation process.
</li>
<li>
For tools that continuously update (like top, htop), press <kbd>q</kbd> to quit
</li>
<li>
For screen and tmux sessions, use <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>a</kbd> or <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>b</kbd> as the prefix
key followed by other commands
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
)
}
interface CopyButtonProps {
text: string
}
function CopyButton({ text }: CopyButtonProps) {
const [copied, setCopied] = React.useState(false)
const copyToClipboard = () => {
navigator.clipboard.writeText(text)
setCopied(true)
setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 2000)
}
return (
<Button
variant="outline"
size="sm"
onClick={copyToClipboard}
className="flex items-center gap-1 h-8 bg-white text-blue-500 border-blue-200 hover:bg-blue-50 hover:text-blue-600"
>
{copied ? (
<>
<Check className="h-4 w-4" />
<span>Copied</span>
</>
) : (
<>
<Copy className="h-4 w-4" />
<span>Copy</span>
</>
)}
</Button>
)
}