feat: add CHANNEL_DATA_RECV packet type and handler

Why: companion-radio firmware emits RESP_CODE_CHANNEL_DATA_RECV (27) for
group-channel binary data (PAYLOAD_TYPE_GRP_DATA), shipped in
companion-v1.15.0. The SDK had no PacketType value 27, no EventType, and
no reader handler, so these frames hit the unknown-packet-type
fallthrough and the payload was silently dropped.

This adds PacketType.CHANNEL_DATA_RECV = 27 (the previously-skipped enum
slot), EventType.CHANNEL_DATA_RECV, and a reader handler. The fixed
9-byte header (snr, reserved, channel_idx, path_len with the
sentinel/hash-mode encoding) reuses CHANNEL_MSG_RECV_V3's framing; the
typed tail decodes data_type (uint16 little-endian, widened from uint8
in firmware), data_len, and payload (hex string). An up-front length
gate mirrors the defensive-read pattern used by the other handlers.

data_type is exposed as an int (matching the txt_type convention) and
payload as a hex string (matching RAW_DATA's convention for binary data
of unknown encoding); attributes surface channel_idx and data_type so
subscribers can filter without unpacking the payload.

Tests: tests/unit/test_protocol_surface_gaps.py — 5 new tests (enum
slot present, direct-path frame, route-flood path_len bit-split,
under-minimum frame dropped, widened data_type round-trip). Full unit
suite: 146 passed.

src/meshcore/events.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ class EventType(Enum):
     SELF_INFO = "self_info"
     CONTACT_MSG_RECV = "contact_message"
     CHANNEL_MSG_RECV = "channel_message"
+    CHANNEL_DATA_RECV = "channel_data"
     CURRENT_TIME = "time_update"
     NO_MORE_MSGS = "no_more_messages"
     CONTACT_URI = "contact_uri"

src/meshcore/packets.py

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ class PacketType(Enum):
     STATS = 24
     AUTOADD_CONFIG = 25
     ALLOWED_REPEAT_FREQ = 26
+    CHANNEL_DATA_RECV = 27
     DEFAULT_FLOOD_SCOPE = 28
 
     # Push notifications

src/meshcore/reader.py

@@ -332,6 +332,41 @@ class MessageReader:
                     Event(EventType.CHANNEL_MSG_RECV, res, attributes)
                 )
 
+            elif packet_type_value == PacketType.CHANNEL_DATA_RECV.value:
+                # Group-channel binary data (PAYLOAD_TYPE_GRP_DATA), companion-v1.15.0+.
+                # Fixed 9-byte header (including the code byte) + variable payload:
+                #   code(1) + snr(1) + reserved(2) + channel_idx(1)
+                #   + path_len(1) + data_type(2) + data_len(1) = 9 bytes
+                # The first six post-code bytes share CHANNEL_MSG_RECV_V3's framing;
+                # data_type is a 16-bit little-endian field (widened from uint8 in
+                # firmware, so the high byte may be non-zero).
+                if len(data) < 9:
+                    logger.debug(f"CHANNEL_DATA_RECV frame too short ({len(data)} bytes < 9), skipping parse")
+                    return
+                res = {}
+                res["SNR"] = int.from_bytes(dbuf.read(1), byteorder="little", signed=True) / 4
+                dbuf.read(2)  # reserved
+                res["channel_idx"] = dbuf.read(1)[0]
+                plen = dbuf.read(1)[0]
+                if plen == 255:  # direct message
+                    res["path_hash_mode"] = -1
+                    res["path_len"] = plen
+                else:
+                    res["path_hash_mode"] = plen >> 6
+                    res["path_len"] = plen & 0x3F
+                res["data_type"] = int.from_bytes(dbuf.read(2), byteorder="little")
+                res["data_len"] = dbuf.read(1)[0]
+                res["payload"] = dbuf.read(res["data_len"]).hex()
+
+                attributes = {
+                    "channel_idx": res["channel_idx"],
+                    "data_type": res["data_type"],
+                }
+
+                await self.dispatcher.dispatch(
+                    Event(EventType.CHANNEL_DATA_RECV, res, attributes)
+                )
+
             elif packet_type_value == PacketType.CURRENT_TIME.value:
                 time_value = int.from_bytes(dbuf.read(4), byteorder="little")
                 result = {"time": time_value}

tests/unit/test_protocol_surface_gaps.py

@@ -362,3 +362,127 @@ async def test_get_stats_core_uses_enum():
     assert captured_data is not None
     assert captured_data[0] == CommandType.GET_STATS.value  # 0x38 = 56
     assert captured_data[1] == 0x00
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# CHANNEL_DATA_RECV handler + enum entry (group-channel binary data)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_channel_data_recv_enum_exists():
+    """PacketType.CHANNEL_DATA_RECV == 27 (the previously-skipped enum slot)."""
+    assert PacketType.CHANNEL_DATA_RECV.value == 27
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_channel_data_recv_direct_path_frame():
+    """A realistic direct-path CHANNEL_DATA_RECV frame dispatches the typed payload.
+
+    Frame: code + snr(0x10) + reserved(00 00) + channel_idx(1)
+           + path_len(0xFF direct) + data_type(0x0123 LE) + data_len(4)
+           + payload(DEADBEEF).
+    """
+    reader, dispatched = _make_reader()
+    frame = bytes([
+        PacketType.CHANNEL_DATA_RECV.value,
+        0x10,              # SNR (signed int8) -> 16 / 4 = 4.0
+        0x00, 0x00,        # reserved
+        0x01,              # channel_idx
+        0xFF,              # path_len sentinel -> direct message
+        0x23, 0x01,        # data_type = 0x0123 (uint16 little-endian)
+        0x04,              # data_len
+        0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF,  # payload
+    ])
+    assert len(frame) == 13
+
+    await reader.handle_rx(bytearray(frame))
+
+    assert len(dispatched) == 1
+    evt = dispatched[0]
+    assert evt.type == EventType.CHANNEL_DATA_RECV
+    assert evt.payload["SNR"] == 4.0
+    assert evt.payload["channel_idx"] == 1
+    assert evt.payload["path_len"] == 255
+    assert evt.payload["path_hash_mode"] == -1
+    assert evt.payload["data_type"] == 0x0123
+    assert evt.payload["data_len"] == 4
+    assert evt.payload["payload"] == "deadbeef"
+    assert evt.attributes["channel_idx"] == 1
+    assert evt.attributes["data_type"] == 0x0123
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_channel_data_recv_route_flood_path_len_bits():
+    """A route-flood path_len byte splits into hash-mode (>>6) and length (&0x3F).
+
+    path_len = 0x42 = 0b01000010 -> hash_mode = 1, length = 2.
+    """
+    reader, dispatched = _make_reader()
+    frame = bytes([
+        PacketType.CHANNEL_DATA_RECV.value,
+        0x10,              # SNR
+        0x00, 0x00,        # reserved
+        0x02,              # channel_idx
+        0x42,              # path_len -> hash_mode 1, length 2
+        0x00, 0x00,        # data_type = 0
+        0x02,              # data_len
+        0xAA, 0xBB,        # payload
+    ])
+    assert len(frame) == 11
+
+    await reader.handle_rx(bytearray(frame))
+
+    assert len(dispatched) == 1
+    evt = dispatched[0]
+    assert evt.type == EventType.CHANNEL_DATA_RECV
+    assert evt.payload["path_hash_mode"] == 1
+    assert evt.payload["path_len"] == 2
+    assert evt.payload["channel_idx"] == 2
+    assert evt.payload["data_type"] == 0
+    assert evt.payload["data_len"] == 2
+    assert evt.payload["payload"] == "aabb"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_channel_data_recv_under_minimum_frame_ignored():
+    """A CHANNEL_DATA_RECV frame shorter than the 9-byte header is dropped."""
+    reader, dispatched = _make_reader()
+    # 8 bytes total (header needs 9) — missing the data_len byte.
+    frame = bytes([
+        PacketType.CHANNEL_DATA_RECV.value,
+        0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
+    ])
+    assert len(frame) == 8
+
+    await reader.handle_rx(bytearray(frame))
+
+    assert len(dispatched) == 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_channel_data_recv_widened_data_type():
+    """data_type is a 16-bit field: a value > 0xFF round-trips through the 2-byte read.
+
+    data_type = 0x0201 (513) confirms the high byte is not truncated. data_len = 0
+    exercises the empty-payload tail.
+    """
+    reader, dispatched = _make_reader()
+    frame = bytes([
+        PacketType.CHANNEL_DATA_RECV.value,
+        0x10,              # SNR
+        0x00, 0x00,        # reserved
+        0x00,              # channel_idx
+        0xFF,              # path_len direct
+        0x01, 0x02,        # data_type = 0x0201 (little-endian)
+        0x00,              # data_len = 0
+    ])
+    assert len(frame) == 9
+
+    await reader.handle_rx(bytearray(frame))
+
+    assert len(dispatched) == 1
+    evt = dispatched[0]
+    assert evt.type == EventType.CHANNEL_DATA_RECV
+    assert evt.payload["data_type"] == 0x0201
+    assert evt.payload["data_type"] > 0xFF
+    assert evt.payload["data_len"] == 0
+    assert evt.payload["payload"] == ""