platformio.ini: Adjust defaults for LoRa frequncies and advert interval limits

Change advert on boot from flood to zero hop

boards/rak3401.json

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+{
+  "build": {
+    "arduino": {
+      "ldscript": "nrf52840_s140_v6.ld"
+    },
+    "core": "nRF5",
+    "cpu": "cortex-m4",
+    "extra_flags": "-DARDUINO_NRF52840_FEATHER -DNRF52840_XXAA",
+    "f_cpu": "64000000L",
+    "hwids": [
+      [
+        "0x239A",
+        "0x8029"
+      ],
+      [
+        "0x239A",
+        "0x0029"
+      ],
+      [
+        "0x239A",
+        "0x002A"
+      ],
+      [
+        "0x239A",
+        "0x802A"
+      ]
+    ],
+    "usb_product": "WisCore RAK3401 Board",
+    "mcu": "nrf52840",
+    "variant": "WisCore_RAK3401_Board",
+    "bsp": {
+      "name": "adafruit"
+    },
+    "softdevice": {
+      "sd_flags": "-DS140",
+      "sd_name": "s140",
+      "sd_version": "6.1.1",
+      "sd_fwid": "0x00B6"
+    },
+    "bootloader": {
+      "settings_addr": "0xFF000"
+    }
+  },
+  "connectivity": [
+    "bluetooth"
+  ],
+  "debug": {
+    "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd"
+  },
+  "frameworks": [
+    "arduino"
+  ],
+  "name": "WisCore RAK3401 Board",
+  "upload": {
+    "maximum_ram_size": 248832,
+    "maximum_size": 815104,
+    "speed": 115200,
+    "protocol": "nrfutil",
+    "protocols": [
+      "jlink",
+      "nrfjprog",
+      "nrfutil",
+      "stlink"
+    ],
+    "use_1200bps_touch": true,
+    "require_upload_port": true,
+    "wait_for_upload_port": true
+  },
+  "url": "https://www.rakwireless.com",
+  "vendor": "RAKwireless"
+}

docs/nrf52_power_management.md

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+# nRF52 Power Management
+
+## Overview
+
+The nRF52 Power Management module provides battery protection features to prevent over-discharge, minimise likelihood of brownout and flash corruption conditions existing, and enable safe voltage-based recovery.
+
+## Features
+
+### Boot Voltage Protection
+- Checks battery voltage immediately after boot and before mesh operations commence
+- If voltage is below a configurable threshold (e.g., 3300mV), the device configures voltage wake (LPCOMP + VBUS) and enters protective shutdown (SYSTEMOFF)
+- Prevents boot loops when battery is critically low
+- Skipped when external power (USB VBUS) is detected
+
+### Voltage Wake (LPCOMP + VBUS)
+- Configures the nRF52's Low Power Comparator (LPCOMP) before entering SYSTEMOFF
+- Enables USB VBUS detection so external power can wake the device
+- Device automatically wakes when battery voltage rises above recovery threshold or when VBUS is detected
+
+### Early Boot Register Capture
+- Captures RESETREAS (reset reason) and GPREGRET2 (shutdown reason) before SystemInit() clears them
+- Allows firmware to determine why it booted (cold boot, watchdog, LPCOMP wake, etc.)
+- Allows firmware to determine why it last shut down (user request, low voltage, boot protection)
+
+### Shutdown Reason Tracking
+Shutdown reason codes (stored in GPREGRET2):
+| Code | Name | Description |
+|------|------|-------------|
+| 0x00 | NONE | Normal boot / no previous shutdown |
+| 0x4C | LOW_VOLTAGE | Runtime low voltage threshold reached |
+| 0x55 | USER | User requested powerOff() |
+| 0x42 | BOOT_PROTECT | Boot voltage protection triggered |
+
+## Supported Boards
+
+| Board | Implemented | LPCOMP wake | VBUS wake |
+|-------|-------------|-------------|-----------|
+| Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840 (`xiao_nrf52`) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
+| RAK4631 (`rak4631`) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
+| Heltec T114 (`heltec_t114`) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
+| Promicro nRF52840 | No | No | No |
+| RAK WisMesh Tag | No | No | No |
+| Heltec Mesh Solar | No | No | No |
+| LilyGo T-Echo / T-Echo Lite | No | No | No |
+| SenseCAP Solar | No | No | No |
+| WIO Tracker L1 / L1 E-Ink | No | No | No |
+| WIO WM1110 | No | No | No |
+| Mesh Pocket | No | No | No |
+| Nano G2 Ultra | No | No | No |
+| ThinkNode M1/M3/M6 | No | No | No |
+| T1000-E | No | No | No |
+| Ikoka Nano/Stick/Handheld (nRF) | No | No | No |
+| Keepteen LT1 | No | No | No |
+| Minewsemi ME25LS01 | No | No | No |
+
+Notes:
+- "Implemented" reflects Phase 1 (boot lockout + shutdown reason capture).
+- User power-off on Heltec T114 does not enable LPCOMP wake.
+- VBUS detection is used to skip boot lockout on external power, and VBUS wake is configured alongside LPCOMP when supported hardware exposes VBUS to the nRF52.
+
+## Technical Details
+
+### Architecture
+
+The power management functionality is integrated into the `NRF52Board` base class in `src/helpers/NRF52Board.cpp`. Board variants provide hardware-specific configuration via a `PowerMgtConfig` struct and override `initiateShutdown(uint8_t reason)` to perform board-specific power-down work and conditionally enable voltage wake (LPCOMP + VBUS).
+
+### Early Boot Capture
+
+A static constructor with priority 101 in `NRF52Board.cpp` captures the RESETREAS and GPREGRET2 registers before:
+- SystemInit() (priority 102) - which clears RESETREAS
+- Static C++ constructors (default priority 65535)
+
+This ensures we capture the true reset reason before any initialisation code runs.
+
+### Board Implementation
+
+To enable power management on a board variant:
+
+1. **Enable in platformio.ini**:
+   ```ini
+   -D NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+   ```
+
+2. **Define configuration in variant.h**:
+   ```c
+   #define PWRMGT_VOLTAGE_BOOTLOCK    3300   // Won't boot below this voltage (mV)
+   #define PWRMGT_LPCOMP_AIN          7      // AIN channel for voltage sensing
+   #define PWRMGT_LPCOMP_REFSEL       2      // REFSEL (0-6=1/8..7/8, 7=ARef, 8-15=1/16..15/16)
+   ```
+
+3. **Implement in board .cpp file**:
+   ```cpp
+   #ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+   const PowerMgtConfig power_config = {
+     .lpcomp_ain_channel = PWRMGT_LPCOMP_AIN,
+     .lpcomp_refsel = PWRMGT_LPCOMP_REFSEL,
+     .voltage_bootlock = PWRMGT_VOLTAGE_BOOTLOCK
+   };
+
+   void MyBoard::initiateShutdown(uint8_t reason) {
+     // Board-specific shutdown preparation (e.g., disable peripherals)
+     bool enable_lpcomp = (reason == SHUTDOWN_REASON_LOW_VOLTAGE ||
+                           reason == SHUTDOWN_REASON_BOOT_PROTECT);
+
+     if (enable_lpcomp) {
+       configureVoltageWake(power_config.lpcomp_ain_channel, power_config.lpcomp_refsel);
+     }
+
+     enterSystemOff(reason);
+   }
+   #endif
+
+   void MyBoard::begin() {
+     NRF52Board::begin();  // or NRF52BoardDCDC::begin()
+     // ... board setup ...
+
+   #ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+     checkBootVoltage(&power_config);
+   #endif
+   }
+   ```
+
+   For user-initiated shutdowns, `powerOff()` remains board-specific. Power management only arms LPCOMP for automated shutdown reasons (boot protection/low voltage).
+
+4. **Declare override in board .h file**:
+   ```cpp
+   #ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+     void initiateShutdown(uint8_t reason) override;
+   #endif
+   ```
+
+### Voltage Wake Configuration
+
+The LPCOMP (Low Power Comparator) is configured to:
+- Monitor the specified AIN channel (0-7 corresponding to P0.02-P0.05, P0.28-P0.31)
+- Compare against VDD fraction reference (REFSEL: 0-6=1/8..7/8, 7=ARef, 8-15=1/16..15/16)
+- Detect UP events (voltage rising above threshold)
+- Use 50mV hysteresis for noise immunity
+- Wake the device from SYSTEMOFF when triggered
+
+VBUS wake is enabled via the POWER peripheral USBDETECTED event whenever `configureVoltageWake()` is used. This requires USB VBUS to be routed to the nRF52 (typical on nRF52840 boards with native USB).
+
+**LPCOMP Reference Selection (PWRMGT_LPCOMP_REFSEL)**:
+| REFSEL | Fraction | VBAT @ 1M/1M divider (VDD=3.0-3.3) | VBAT @ 1.5M/1M divider (VDD=3.0-3.3) |
+|--------|----------|------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
+| 0 | 1/8 | 0.75-0.82 V | 0.94-1.03 V |
+| 1 | 2/8 | 1.50-1.65 V | 1.88-2.06 V |
+| 2 | 3/8 | 2.25-2.47 V | 2.81-3.09 V |
+| 3 | 4/8 | 3.00-3.30 V | 3.75-4.12 V |
+| 4 | 5/8 | 3.75-4.12 V | 4.69-5.16 V |
+| 5 | 6/8 | 4.50-4.95 V | 5.62-6.19 V |
+| 6 | 7/8 | 5.25-5.77 V | 6.56-7.22 V |
+| 7 | ARef | - | - |
+| 8 | 1/16 | 0.38-0.41 V | 0.47-0.52 V |
+| 9 | 3/16 | 1.12-1.24 V | 1.41-1.55 V |
+| 10 | 5/16 | 1.88-2.06 V | 2.34-2.58 V |
+| 11 | 7/16 | 2.62-2.89 V | 3.28-3.61 V |
+| 12 | 9/16 | 3.38-3.71 V | 4.22-4.64 V |
+| 13 | 11/16 | 4.12-4.54 V | 5.16-5.67 V |
+| 14 | 13/16 | 4.88-5.36 V | 6.09-6.70 V |
+| 15 | 15/16 | 5.62-6.19 V | 7.03-7.73 V |
+
+**Important**: For boards with a voltage divider on the battery sense pin, LPCOMP measures the divided voltage. Use:
+`VBAT_threshold ≈ (VDD * fraction) * divider_scale`, where `divider_scale = (Rtop + Rbottom) / Rbottom` (e.g., 2.0 for 1M/1M, 2.5 for 1.5M/1M, 3.0 for XIAO).
+
+### SoftDevice Compatibility
+
+The power management code checks whether SoftDevice is enabled and uses the appropriate API:
+- When SD enabled: `sd_power_*` functions
+- When SD disabled: Direct register access (NRF_POWER->*)
+
+This ensures compatibility regardless of BLE stack state.
+
+## CLI Commands
+
+Power management status can be queried via the CLI:
+
+| Command | Description |
+|---------|-------------|
+| `get pwrmgt.support` | Returns "supported" or "unsupported" |
+| `get pwrmgt.source` | Returns current power source - "battery" or "external" (5V/USB power) |
+| `get pwrmgt.bootreason` | Returns reset and shutdown reason strings |
+| `get pwrmgt.bootmv` | Returns boot voltage in millivolts |
+
+On boards without power management enabled, all commands except `get pwrmgt.support` return:
+```
+ERROR: Power management not supported
+```
+
+## Debug Output
+
+When `MESH_DEBUG=1` is enabled, the power management module outputs:
+```
+DEBUG: PWRMGT: Reset = Wake from LPCOMP (0x20000); Shutdown = Low Voltage (0x4C)
+DEBUG: PWRMGT: Boot voltage = 3450 mV (threshold = 3300 mV)
+DEBUG: PWRMGT: LPCOMP wake configured (AIN7, ref=3/8 VDD)
+```
+
+## Phase 2 (Planned)
+
+- Runtime voltage monitoring
+- Voltage state machine (Normal -> Warning -> Critical -> Shutdown)
+- Configurable thresholds
+- Load shedding callbacks for power reduction
+- Deep sleep integration
+- Scheduled wake-up
+- Extended sleep with periodic monitoring
+
+## References
+
+- [nRF52840 Product Specification - POWER](https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/topic/ps_nrf52840/power.html)
+- [nRF52840 Product Specification - LPCOMP](https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/topic/ps_nrf52840/lpcomp.html)
+- [SoftDevice S140 API - Power Management](https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/topic/sdk_nrf5_v17.1.0/group__nrf__sdm__api.html)

examples/companion_radio/MyMesh.cpp

@@ -323,18 +323,17 @@ void MyMesh::onContactsFull() {
 
 void MyMesh::onDiscoveredContact(ContactInfo &contact, bool is_new, uint8_t path_len, const uint8_t* path) {
   if (_serial->isConnected()) {
-    if (!shouldAutoAddContactType(contact.type) && is_new) {
+    if (is_new) {
       writeContactRespFrame(PUSH_CODE_NEW_ADVERT, contact);
     } else {
       out_frame[0] = PUSH_CODE_ADVERT;
       memcpy(&out_frame[1], contact.id.pub_key, PUB_KEY_SIZE);
       _serial->writeFrame(out_frame, 1 + PUB_KEY_SIZE);
     }
-  } else {
+  } 
 #ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS
-    if (_ui) _ui->notify(UIEventType::newContactMessage);
+  if (_ui && !_prefs.buzzer_quiet) _ui->notify(UIEventType::newContactMessage); //buzz if enabled
 #endif
-  }
 
   // add inbound-path to mem cache
   if (path && path_len <= sizeof(AdvertPath::path)) {  // check path is valid
@@ -358,7 +357,7 @@ void MyMesh::onDiscoveredContact(ContactInfo &contact, bool is_new, uint8_t path
     memcpy(p->path, path, p->path_len);
   }
 
-  dirty_contacts_expiry = futureMillis(LAZY_CONTACTS_WRITE_DELAY);
+  if (!is_new) dirty_contacts_expiry = futureMillis(LAZY_CONTACTS_WRITE_DELAY); // only schedule lazy write for contacts that are in contacts[]
 }
 
 static int sort_by_recent(const void *a, const void *b) {
@@ -441,9 +440,7 @@ void MyMesh::queueMessage(const ContactInfo &from, uint8_t txt_type, mesh::Packe
   bool should_display = txt_type == TXT_TYPE_PLAIN || txt_type == TXT_TYPE_SIGNED_PLAIN;
   if (should_display && _ui) {
     _ui->newMsg(path_len, from.name, text, offline_queue_len);
-    if (!_serial->isConnected()) {
-      _ui->notify(UIEventType::contactMessage);
-    }
+    if (!_prefs.buzzer_quiet) _ui->notify(UIEventType::contactMessage); //buzz if enabled
   }
 #endif
 }
@@ -528,11 +525,8 @@ void MyMesh::onChannelMessageRecv(const mesh::GroupChannel &channel, mesh::Packe
     uint8_t frame[1];
     frame[0] = PUSH_CODE_MSG_WAITING; // send push 'tickle'
     _serial->writeFrame(frame, 1);
-  } else {
-#ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS
-    if (_ui) _ui->notify(UIEventType::channelMessage);
-#endif
   }
+
 #ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS
   // Get the channel name from the channel index
   const char *channel_name = "Unknown";
@@ -540,7 +534,10 @@ void MyMesh::onChannelMessageRecv(const mesh::GroupChannel &channel, mesh::Packe
   if (getChannel(channel_idx, channel_details)) {
     channel_name = channel_details.name;
   }
-  if (_ui) _ui->newMsg(path_len, channel_name, text, offline_queue_len);
+  if (_ui) {
+    _ui->newMsg(path_len, channel_name, text, offline_queue_len);
+    if (!_prefs.buzzer_quiet) _ui->notify(UIEventType::channelMessage); //buzz if enabled
+  }
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -792,13 +789,14 @@ MyMesh::MyMesh(mesh::Radio &radio, mesh::RNG &rng, mesh::RTCClock &rtc, SimpleMe
 
   // defaults
   memset(&_prefs, 0, sizeof(_prefs));
-  _prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0; // one half
+  _prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0;
   strcpy(_prefs.node_name, "NONAME");
   _prefs.freq = LORA_FREQ;
   _prefs.sf = LORA_SF;
   _prefs.bw = LORA_BW;
   _prefs.cr = LORA_CR;
   _prefs.tx_power_dbm = LORA_TX_POWER;
+  _prefs.buzzer_quiet = 0;
   _prefs.gps_enabled = 0;       // GPS disabled by default
   _prefs.gps_interval = 0;      // No automatic GPS updates by default
   //_prefs.rx_delay_base = 10.0f;  enable once new algo fixed
@@ -817,14 +815,14 @@ void MyMesh::begin(bool has_display) {
     _store->saveMainIdentity(self_id);
   }
 
+// if name is provided as a build flag, use that as default node name instead
+#ifdef ADVERT_NAME
+  strcpy(_prefs.node_name, ADVERT_NAME);
+#else
   // use hex of first 4 bytes of identity public key as default node name
   char pub_key_hex[10];
   mesh::Utils::toHex(pub_key_hex, self_id.pub_key, 4);
   strcpy(_prefs.node_name, pub_key_hex);
-
-// if name is provided as a build flag, use that as default node name instead
-#ifdef ADVERT_NAME
-  strcpy(_prefs.node_name, ADVERT_NAME);
 #endif
 
   // load persisted prefs
@@ -838,6 +836,7 @@ void MyMesh::begin(bool has_display) {
   _prefs.sf = constrain(_prefs.sf, 5, 12);
   _prefs.cr = constrain(_prefs.cr, 5, 8);
   _prefs.tx_power_dbm = constrain(_prefs.tx_power_dbm, 1, MAX_LORA_TX_POWER);
+  _prefs.buzzer_quiet = constrain(_prefs.buzzer_quiet, 0, 1);  // Ensure boolean 0 or 1
   _prefs.gps_enabled = constrain(_prefs.gps_enabled, 0, 1);  // Ensure boolean 0 or 1
   _prefs.gps_interval = constrain(_prefs.gps_interval, 0, 86400);  // Max 24 hours
 
@@ -1295,16 +1294,20 @@ void MyMesh::handleCmdFrame(size_t len) {
 #endif
   } else if (cmd_frame[0] == CMD_IMPORT_PRIVATE_KEY && len >= 65) {
 #if ENABLE_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT
-    mesh::LocalIdentity identity;
-    identity.readFrom(&cmd_frame[1], 64);
-    if (_store->saveMainIdentity(identity)) {
-      self_id = identity;
-      writeOKFrame();
-      // re-load contacts, to invalidate ecdh shared_secrets
-      resetContacts();
-      _store->loadContacts(this);
+    if (!mesh::LocalIdentity::validatePrivateKey(&cmd_frame[1])) {
+        writeErrFrame(ERR_CODE_ILLEGAL_ARG); // invalid key
     } else {
-      writeErrFrame(ERR_CODE_FILE_IO_ERROR);
+        mesh::LocalIdentity identity;
+        identity.readFrom(&cmd_frame[1], 64);
+        if (_store->saveMainIdentity(identity)) {
+          self_id = identity;
+          writeOKFrame();
+          // re-load contacts, to invalidate ecdh shared_secrets
+          resetContacts();
+          _store->loadContacts(this);
+        } else {
+          writeErrFrame(ERR_CODE_FILE_IO_ERROR);
+        }
     }
 #else
     writeDisabledFrame();

examples/companion_radio/main.cpp

@@ -151,9 +151,7 @@ void setup() {
   );
 
 #ifdef BLE_PIN_CODE
-  char dev_name[32+16];
-  sprintf(dev_name, "%s%s", BLE_NAME_PREFIX, the_mesh.getNodeName());
-  serial_interface.begin(dev_name, the_mesh.getBLEPin());
+  serial_interface.begin(BLE_NAME_PREFIX, the_mesh.getNodePrefs()->node_name, the_mesh.getBLEPin());
 #else
   serial_interface.begin(Serial);
 #endif
@@ -199,9 +197,7 @@ void setup() {
   WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PWD);
   serial_interface.begin(TCP_PORT);
 #elif defined(BLE_PIN_CODE)
-  char dev_name[32+16];
-  sprintf(dev_name, "%s%s", BLE_NAME_PREFIX, the_mesh.getNodeName());
-  serial_interface.begin(dev_name, the_mesh.getBLEPin());
+  serial_interface.begin(BLE_NAME_PREFIX, the_mesh.getNodePrefs()->node_name, the_mesh.getBLEPin());
 #elif defined(SERIAL_RX)
   companion_serial.setPins(SERIAL_RX, SERIAL_TX);
   companion_serial.begin(115200);

examples/simple_repeater/MyMesh.cpp

@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ int MyMesh::handleRequest(ClientInfo *sender, uint32_t sender_timestamp, uint8_t
     stats.n_direct_dups = ((SimpleMeshTables *)getTables())->getNumDirectDups();
     stats.n_flood_dups = ((SimpleMeshTables *)getTables())->getNumFloodDups();
     stats.total_rx_air_time_secs = getReceiveAirTime() / 1000;
-
+    stats.n_recv_errors = radio_driver.getPacketsRecvErrors();
     memcpy(&reply_data[4], &stats, sizeof(stats));
 
     return 4 + sizeof(stats); //  reply_len
@@ -390,6 +390,14 @@ bool MyMesh::allowPacketForward(const mesh::Packet *packet) {
     MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("allowPacketForward: unknown transport code, or wildcard not allowed for FLOOD packet");
     return false;
   }
+  // Limit flood advert paket forwarding using a probabilistic reduction defined by P(h) = 0.308^(hops-1)
+  // https://github.com/meshcore-dev/MeshCore/issues/1223
+  double_t roll_dice = (double)rand() / RAND_MAX;
+  double_t forw_prob = pow(_prefs.flood_advert_base, packet->path_len - 1);
+  if (packet->getPayloadType() == PAYLOAD_TYPE_ADVERT && packet->isRouteFlood() && roll_dice > forw_prob)
+    return false;
+
+  // all other packets
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -744,7 +752,7 @@ void MyMesh::onControlDataRecv(mesh::Packet* packet) {
 MyMesh::MyMesh(mesh::MainBoard &board, mesh::Radio &radio, mesh::MillisecondClock &ms, mesh::RNG &rng,
                mesh::RTCClock &rtc, mesh::MeshTables &tables)
     : mesh::Mesh(radio, ms, rng, rtc, *new StaticPoolPacketManager(32), tables),
-      _cli(board, rtc, sensors, &_prefs, this), telemetry(MAX_PACKET_PAYLOAD - 4), region_map(key_store), temp_map(key_store),
+      _cli(board, rtc, sensors, acl, &_prefs, this), telemetry(MAX_PACKET_PAYLOAD - 4), region_map(key_store), temp_map(key_store),
       discover_limiter(4, 120),  // max 4 every 2 minutes
       anon_limiter(4, 180)   // max 4 every 3 minutes
 #if defined(WITH_RS232_BRIDGE)
@@ -768,7 +776,7 @@ MyMesh::MyMesh(mesh::MainBoard &board, mesh::Radio &radio, mesh::MillisecondCloc
 
   // defaults
   memset(&_prefs, 0, sizeof(_prefs));
-  _prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0;   // one half
+  _prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0;
   _prefs.rx_delay_base = 0.0f;   // turn off by default, was 10.0;
   _prefs.tx_delay_factor = 0.5f; // was 0.25f
   _prefs.direct_tx_delay_factor = 0.2f; // was zero
@@ -783,6 +791,7 @@ MyMesh::MyMesh(mesh::MainBoard &board, mesh::Radio &radio, mesh::MillisecondCloc
   _prefs.tx_power_dbm = LORA_TX_POWER;
   _prefs.advert_interval = 1;        // default to 2 minutes for NEW installs
   _prefs.flood_advert_interval = 12; // 12 hours
+  _prefs.flood_advert_base = 0.308f;
   _prefs.flood_max = 64;
   _prefs.interference_threshold = 0; // disabled
 
@@ -808,7 +817,7 @@ void MyMesh::begin(FILESYSTEM *fs) {
   _fs = fs;
   // load persisted prefs
   _cli.loadPrefs(_fs);
-  acl.load(_fs);
+  acl.load(_fs, self_id);
   // TODO: key_store.begin();
   region_map.load(_fs);
 
@@ -854,10 +863,14 @@ bool MyMesh::formatFileSystem() {
 #endif
 }
 
-void MyMesh::sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis) {
+void MyMesh::sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis, bool flood) {
   mesh::Packet *pkt = createSelfAdvert();
   if (pkt) {
-    sendFlood(pkt, delay_millis);
+    if (flood) {
+      sendFlood(pkt, delay_millis);
+    } else {
+      sendZeroHop(pkt, delay_millis);
+    }
   } else {
     MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("ERROR: unable to create advertisement packet!");
   }
@@ -968,7 +981,6 @@ void MyMesh::formatPacketStatsReply(char *reply) {
 }
 
 void MyMesh::saveIdentity(const mesh::LocalIdentity &new_id) {
-  self_id = new_id;
 #if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM) || defined(STM32_PLATFORM)
   IdentityStore store(*_fs, "");
 #elif defined(ESP32)
@@ -978,7 +990,7 @@ void MyMesh::saveIdentity(const mesh::LocalIdentity &new_id) {
 #else
 #error "need to define saveIdentity()"
 #endif
-  store.save("_main", self_id);
+  store.save("_main", new_id);
 }
 
 void MyMesh::clearStats() {

examples/simple_repeater/MyMesh.h

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct RepeaterStats {
   int16_t  last_snr;   // x 4
   uint16_t n_direct_dups, n_flood_dups;
   uint32_t total_rx_air_time_secs;
+  uint32_t n_recv_errors;
 };
 
 #ifndef MAX_CLIENTS
@@ -86,11 +87,11 @@ class MyMesh : public mesh::Mesh, public CommonCLICallbacks {
   unsigned long next_local_advert, next_flood_advert;
   bool _logging;
   NodePrefs _prefs;
+  ClientACL  acl;
   CommonCLI _cli;
   uint8_t reply_data[MAX_PACKET_PAYLOAD];
   uint8_t reply_path[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
   int8_t  reply_path_len;
-  ClientACL  acl;
   TransportKeyStore key_store;
   RegionMap region_map, temp_map;
   RegionEntry* load_stack[8];
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ public:
 
   void applyTempRadioParams(float freq, float bw, uint8_t sf, uint8_t cr, int timeout_mins) override;
   bool formatFileSystem() override;
-  void sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis) override;
+  void sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis, bool flood) override;
   void updateAdvertTimer() override;
   void updateFloodAdvertTimer() override;
 

examples/simple_repeater/main.cpp

@@ -87,8 +87,10 @@ void setup() {
   ui_task.begin(the_mesh.getNodePrefs(), FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE, FIRMWARE_VERSION);
 #endif
 
-  // send out initial Advertisement to the mesh
-  the_mesh.sendSelfAdvertisement(16000);
+  // send out initial zero hop Advertisement to the mesh
+#if ENABLE_ADVERT_ON_BOOT == 1
+  the_mesh.sendSelfAdvertisement(16000, false);
+#endif
 }
 
 void loop() {

examples/simple_room_server/MyMesh.cpp

@@ -275,6 +275,15 @@ uint32_t MyMesh::getDirectRetransmitDelay(const mesh::Packet *packet) {
 bool MyMesh::allowPacketForward(const mesh::Packet *packet) {
   if (_prefs.disable_fwd) return false;
   if (packet->isRouteFlood() && packet->path_len >= _prefs.flood_max) return false;
+
+  // Limit flood advert paket forwarding using a probabilistic reduction defined by P(h) = 0.308^(hops-1)
+  // https://github.com/meshcore-dev/MeshCore/issues/1223
+  double_t roll_dice = (double)rand() / RAND_MAX;
+  double_t forw_prob = pow(_prefs.flood_advert_base, packet->path_len - 1);
+  if (packet->getPayloadType() == PAYLOAD_TYPE_ADVERT && packet->isRouteFlood() && roll_dice > forw_prob)
+    return false;
+
+  // all other packets
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -587,7 +596,7 @@ void MyMesh::onAckRecv(mesh::Packet *packet, uint32_t ack_crc) {
 MyMesh::MyMesh(mesh::MainBoard &board, mesh::Radio &radio, mesh::MillisecondClock &ms, mesh::RNG &rng,
                mesh::RTCClock &rtc, mesh::MeshTables &tables)
     : mesh::Mesh(radio, ms, rng, rtc, *new StaticPoolPacketManager(32), tables),
-      _cli(board, rtc, sensors, &_prefs, this), telemetry(MAX_PACKET_PAYLOAD - 4) {
+      _cli(board, rtc, sensors, acl, &_prefs, this), telemetry(MAX_PACKET_PAYLOAD - 4) {
   last_millis = 0;
   uptime_millis = 0;
   next_local_advert = next_flood_advert = 0;
@@ -597,7 +606,7 @@ MyMesh::MyMesh(mesh::MainBoard &board, mesh::Radio &radio, mesh::MillisecondCloc
 
   // defaults
   memset(&_prefs, 0, sizeof(_prefs));
-  _prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0;   // one half
+  _prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0;
   _prefs.rx_delay_base = 0.0f;   // off by default, was 10.0
   _prefs.tx_delay_factor = 0.5f; // was 0.25f;
   _prefs.direct_tx_delay_factor = 0.2f; // was zero
@@ -613,6 +622,7 @@ MyMesh::MyMesh(mesh::MainBoard &board, mesh::Radio &radio, mesh::MillisecondCloc
   _prefs.disable_fwd = 1;
   _prefs.advert_interval = 1;        // default to 2 minutes for NEW installs
   _prefs.flood_advert_interval = 12; // 12 hours
+  _prefs.flood_advert_base = 0.308f;
   _prefs.flood_max = 64;
   _prefs.interference_threshold = 0; // disabled
 #ifdef ROOM_PASSWORD
@@ -637,7 +647,7 @@ void MyMesh::begin(FILESYSTEM *fs) {
   // load persisted prefs
   _cli.loadPrefs(_fs);
 
-  acl.load(_fs);
+  acl.load(_fs, self_id);
 
   radio_set_params(_prefs.freq, _prefs.bw, _prefs.sf, _prefs.cr);
   radio_set_tx_power(_prefs.tx_power_dbm);
@@ -675,10 +685,14 @@ bool MyMesh::formatFileSystem() {
 #endif
 }
 
-void MyMesh::sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis) {
+void MyMesh::sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis, bool flood) {
   mesh::Packet *pkt = createSelfAdvert();
   if (pkt) {
-    sendFlood(pkt, delay_millis);
+    if (flood) {
+      sendFlood(pkt, delay_millis);
+    } else {
+      sendZeroHop(pkt, delay_millis);
+    }
   } else {
     MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("ERROR: unable to create advertisement packet!");
   }
@@ -720,7 +734,6 @@ void MyMesh::setTxPower(uint8_t power_dbm) {
 }
 
 void MyMesh::saveIdentity(const mesh::LocalIdentity &new_id) {
-  self_id = new_id;
 #if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM) || defined(STM32_PLATFORM)
   IdentityStore store(*_fs, "");
 #elif defined(ESP32)
@@ -730,7 +743,7 @@ void MyMesh::saveIdentity(const mesh::LocalIdentity &new_id) {
 #else
 #error "need to define saveIdentity()"
 #endif
-  store.save("_main", self_id);
+  store.save("_main", new_id);
 }
 
 void MyMesh::clearStats() {

examples/simple_room_server/MyMesh.h

@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ class MyMesh : public mesh::Mesh, public CommonCLICallbacks {
   unsigned long next_local_advert, next_flood_advert;
   bool _logging;
   NodePrefs _prefs;
-  CommonCLI _cli;
   ClientACL acl;
+  CommonCLI _cli;
   unsigned long dirty_contacts_expiry;
   uint8_t reply_data[MAX_PACKET_PAYLOAD];
   unsigned long next_push;
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ public:
 
   void applyTempRadioParams(float freq, float bw, uint8_t sf, uint8_t cr, int timeout_mins) override;
   bool formatFileSystem() override;
-  void sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis) override;
+  void sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis, bool flood) override;
   void updateAdvertTimer() override;
   void updateFloodAdvertTimer() override;
 

examples/simple_room_server/main.cpp

@@ -76,8 +76,10 @@ void setup() {
   ui_task.begin(the_mesh.getNodePrefs(), FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE, FIRMWARE_VERSION);
 #endif
 
-  // send out initial Advertisement to the mesh
-  the_mesh.sendSelfAdvertisement(16000);
+  // send out initial zero hop Advertisement to the mesh
+#if ENABLE_ADVERT_ON_BOOT == 1
+  the_mesh.sendSelfAdvertisement(16000, false);
+#endif
 }
 
 void loop() {

examples/simple_secure_chat/main.cpp

@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ public:
   {
     // defaults
     memset(&_prefs, 0, sizeof(_prefs));
-    _prefs.airtime_factor = 2.0;    // one third
+    _prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0;
     strcpy(_prefs.node_name, "NONAME");
     _prefs.freq = LORA_FREQ;
     _prefs.tx_power_dbm = LORA_TX_POWER;
@@ -582,7 +582,9 @@ void setup() {
   the_mesh.showWelcome();
 
   // send out initial Advertisement to the mesh
+#if ENABLE_ADVERT_ON_BOOT == 1
   the_mesh.sendSelfAdvert(1200);   // add slight delay
+#endif
 }
 
 void loop() {

examples/simple_sensor/SensorMesh.cpp

@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ void SensorMesh::onAckRecv(mesh::Packet* packet, uint32_t ack_crc) {
 
 SensorMesh::SensorMesh(mesh::MainBoard& board, mesh::Radio& radio, mesh::MillisecondClock& ms, mesh::RNG& rng, mesh::RTCClock& rtc, mesh::MeshTables& tables)
      : mesh::Mesh(radio, ms, rng, rtc, *new StaticPoolPacketManager(32), tables),
-      _cli(board, rtc, sensors, &_prefs, this), telemetry(MAX_PACKET_PAYLOAD - 4)
+      _cli(board, rtc, sensors, acl, &_prefs, this), telemetry(MAX_PACKET_PAYLOAD - 4)
 {
   next_local_advert = next_flood_advert = 0;
   dirty_contacts_expiry = 0;
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ SensorMesh::SensorMesh(mesh::MainBoard& board, mesh::Radio& radio, mesh::Millise
 
   // defaults
   memset(&_prefs, 0, sizeof(_prefs));
-  _prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0;    // one half
+  _prefs.airtime_factor = 1.0;
   _prefs.rx_delay_base =   0.0f;  // turn off by default, was 10.0;
   _prefs.tx_delay_factor = 0.5f;   // was 0.25f
   _prefs.direct_tx_delay_factor = 0.2f; // was zero
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ void SensorMesh::begin(FILESYSTEM* fs) {
   // load persisted prefs
   _cli.loadPrefs(_fs);
 
-  acl.load(_fs);
+  acl.load(_fs, self_id);
 
   radio_set_params(_prefs.freq, _prefs.bw, _prefs.sf, _prefs.cr);
   radio_set_tx_power(_prefs.tx_power_dbm);
@@ -765,7 +765,6 @@ bool SensorMesh::formatFileSystem() {
 }
 
 void SensorMesh::saveIdentity(const mesh::LocalIdentity& new_id) {
-  self_id = new_id;
 #if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM) || defined(STM32_PLATFORM)
   IdentityStore store(*_fs, "");
 #elif defined(ESP32)
@@ -775,7 +774,7 @@ void SensorMesh::saveIdentity(const mesh::LocalIdentity& new_id) {
 #else
   #error "need to define saveIdentity()"
 #endif
-  store.save("_main", self_id);
+  store.save("_main", new_id);
 }
 
 void SensorMesh::applyTempRadioParams(float freq, float bw, uint8_t sf, uint8_t cr, int timeout_mins) {
@@ -788,10 +787,14 @@ void SensorMesh::applyTempRadioParams(float freq, float bw, uint8_t sf, uint8_t
   revert_radio_at = futureMillis(2000 + timeout_mins*60*1000);   // schedule when to revert radio params
 }
 
-void SensorMesh::sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis) {
+void SensorMesh::sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis, bool flood) {
   mesh::Packet* pkt = createSelfAdvert();
   if (pkt) {
-    sendFlood(pkt, delay_millis);
+    if (flood) {
+      sendFlood(pkt, delay_millis);
+    } else {
+      sendZeroHop(pkt, delay_millis);
+    }
   } else {
     MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("ERROR: unable to create advertisement packet!");
   }

examples/simple_sensor/SensorMesh.h

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public:
   NodePrefs* getNodePrefs() { return &_prefs; }
   void savePrefs() override { _cli.savePrefs(_fs); }
   bool formatFileSystem() override;
-  void sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis) override;
+  void sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis, bool flood) override;
   void updateAdvertTimer() override;
   void updateFloodAdvertTimer() override;
   void setLoggingOn(bool enable) override {  }
@@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ private:
   FILESYSTEM* _fs;
   unsigned long next_local_advert, next_flood_advert;
   NodePrefs _prefs;
+  ClientACL  acl;
   CommonCLI _cli;
   uint8_t reply_data[MAX_PACKET_PAYLOAD];
-  ClientACL  acl;
   unsigned long dirty_contacts_expiry;
   CayenneLPP telemetry;
   uint32_t last_read_time;

examples/simple_sensor/main.cpp

@@ -110,8 +110,10 @@ void setup() {
   ui_task.begin(the_mesh.getNodePrefs(), FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE, FIRMWARE_VERSION);
 #endif
 
-  // send out initial Advertisement to the mesh
-  the_mesh.sendSelfAdvertisement(16000);
+  // send out initial zero hop Advertisement to the mesh
+#if ENABLE_ADVERT_ON_BOOT == 1
+  the_mesh.sendSelfAdvertisement(16000, false);
+#endif
 }
 
 void loop() {

fetch_prs.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+git branch -D pr-1297
+git branch -D pr-1338
+
+# fetch PRs
+git fetch upstream pull/1338/head:pr-1338
+git fetch upstream pull/1297/head:pr-1297

merge_prs.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+git merge pr-1338 --no-edit -m "Integration of upstrem PR #1338"
+git merge pr-1297 --no-edit -m "Integration of upstrem PR #1297"
+
+git merge pio-ini-adjustments -m "platformio.ini: Adjust defaults for LoRa frequncies and advert interval limits"
+
+

platformio.ini

@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ lib_deps =
   melopero/Melopero RV3028 @ ^1.1.0
   electroniccats/CayenneLPP @ 1.6.1
 build_flags = -w -DNDEBUG -DRADIOLIB_STATIC_ONLY=1 -DRADIOLIB_GODMODE=1
-  -D LORA_FREQ=869.525
-  -D LORA_BW=250
-  -D LORA_SF=11
+  -D LORA_FREQ=869.618
+  -D LORA_BW=62.5
+  -D LORA_SF=8
+  -D LORA_CR=8
+  -D ENABLE_ADVERT_ON_BOOT=1
   -D ENABLE_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT=1   ; NOTE: comment these out for more secure firmware
   -D ENABLE_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT=1
   -D RADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_CC1101=1

src/Dispatcher.cpp

@@ -20,12 +20,34 @@ void Dispatcher::begin() {
   _err_flags = 0;
   radio_nonrx_start = _ms->getMillis();
 
+  duty_cycle_window_ms = getDutyCycleWindowMs();
+  float duty_cycle = 1.0f / (1.0f + getAirtimeBudgetFactor());
+  tx_budget_ms = (unsigned long)(duty_cycle_window_ms * duty_cycle);
+  last_budget_update = _ms->getMillis();
+
   _radio->begin();
   prev_isrecv_mode = _radio->isInRecvMode();
 }
 
 float Dispatcher::getAirtimeBudgetFactor() const {
-  return 2.0;   // default, 33.3%  (1/3rd)
+  return 1.0;
+}
+
+void Dispatcher::updateTxBudget() {
+  unsigned long now = _ms->getMillis();
+  unsigned long elapsed = now - last_budget_update;
+
+  float duty_cycle = 1.0f / (1.0f + getAirtimeBudgetFactor());
+  unsigned long max_budget = (unsigned long)(getDutyCycleWindowMs() * duty_cycle);
+
+  unsigned long refill = (unsigned long)(elapsed * duty_cycle);
+  tx_budget_ms += refill;
+
+  if (tx_budget_ms > max_budget) {
+    tx_budget_ms = max_budget;
+  }
+
+  last_budget_update = now;
 }
 
 int Dispatcher::calcRxDelay(float score, uint32_t air_time) const {
@@ -61,11 +83,24 @@ void Dispatcher::loop() {
   if (outbound) {  // waiting for outbound send to be completed
     if (_radio->isSendComplete()) {
       long t = _ms->getMillis() - outbound_start;
-      total_air_time += t;  // keep track of how much air time we are using
+      total_air_time += t;
       //Serial.print("  airtime="); Serial.println(t);
 
-      // will need radio silence up to next_tx_time
-      next_tx_time = futureMillis(t * getAirtimeBudgetFactor());
+      updateTxBudget();
+
+      if (t > tx_budget_ms) {
+        tx_budget_ms = 0;
+      } else {
+        tx_budget_ms -= t;
+      }
+
+      if (tx_budget_ms < 100) {
+        float duty_cycle = 1.0f / (1.0f + getAirtimeBudgetFactor());
+        unsigned long needed = 100 - tx_budget_ms;
+        next_tx_time = futureMillis((unsigned long)(needed / duty_cycle));
+      } else {
+        next_tx_time = _ms->getMillis();
+      }
 
       _radio->onSendFinished();
       logTx(outbound, 2 + outbound->path_len + outbound->payload_len);
@@ -224,9 +259,20 @@ void Dispatcher::processRecvPacket(Packet* pkt) {
 }
 
 void Dispatcher::checkSend() {
-  if (_mgr->getOutboundCount(_ms->getMillis()) == 0) return;  // nothing waiting to send
-  if (!millisHasNowPassed(next_tx_time)) return;   // still in 'radio silence' phase (from airtime budget setting)
-  if (_radio->isReceiving()) {   // LBT - check if radio is currently mid-receive, or if channel activity
+  if (_mgr->getOutboundCount(_ms->getMillis()) == 0) return;
+  
+  updateTxBudget();
+  
+  uint32_t est_airtime = _radio->getEstAirtimeFor(MAX_TRANS_UNIT);
+  if (tx_budget_ms < est_airtime / 2) {
+    float duty_cycle = 1.0f / (1.0f + getAirtimeBudgetFactor());
+    unsigned long needed = est_airtime / 2 - tx_budget_ms;
+    next_tx_time = futureMillis((unsigned long)(needed / duty_cycle));
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  if (!millisHasNowPassed(next_tx_time)) return;
+  if (_radio->isReceiving()) {
     if (cad_busy_start == 0) {
       cad_busy_start = _ms->getMillis();   // record when CAD busy state started
     }

src/Dispatcher.h

@@ -122,8 +122,12 @@ class Dispatcher {
   bool  prev_isrecv_mode;
   uint32_t n_sent_flood, n_sent_direct;
   uint32_t n_recv_flood, n_recv_direct;
+  unsigned long tx_budget_ms;
+  unsigned long last_budget_update;
+  unsigned long duty_cycle_window_ms;
 
   void processRecvPacket(Packet* pkt);
+  void updateTxBudget();
 
 protected:
   PacketManager* _mgr;
@@ -142,6 +146,9 @@ protected:
     _err_flags = 0;
     radio_nonrx_start = 0;
     prev_isrecv_mode = true;
+    tx_budget_ms = 0;
+    last_budget_update = 0;
+    duty_cycle_window_ms = 3600000;
   }
 
   virtual DispatcherAction onRecvPacket(Packet* pkt) = 0;
@@ -159,6 +166,7 @@ protected:
   virtual uint32_t getCADFailMaxDuration() const;
   virtual int getInterferenceThreshold() const { return 0; }    // disabled by default
   virtual int getAGCResetInterval() const { return 0; }    // disabled by default
+  virtual unsigned long getDutyCycleWindowMs() const { return 3600000; }
 
 public:
   void begin();
@@ -168,8 +176,9 @@ public:
   void releasePacket(Packet* packet);
   void sendPacket(Packet* packet, uint8_t priority, uint32_t delay_millis=0);
 
-  unsigned long getTotalAirTime() const { return total_air_time; }  // in milliseconds
+  unsigned long getTotalAirTime() const { return total_air_time; }
   unsigned long getReceiveAirTime() const {return rx_air_time; }
+  unsigned long getRemainingTxBudget() const { return tx_budget_ms; }
   uint32_t getNumSentFlood() const { return n_sent_flood; }
   uint32_t getNumSentDirect() const { return n_sent_direct; }
   uint32_t getNumRecvFlood() const { return n_recv_flood; }

src/Identity.cpp

@@ -48,6 +48,50 @@ LocalIdentity::LocalIdentity(RNG* rng) {
   ed25519_create_keypair(pub_key, prv_key, seed);
 }
 
+bool LocalIdentity::validatePrivateKey(const uint8_t prv[64]) {
+    uint8_t pub[32];
+    ed25519_derive_pub(pub, prv); // derive public key from given private key
+
+    // disallow 00 or FF prefixed public keys
+    if (pub[0] == 0x00 || pub[0] == 0xFF) return false;
+
+    // known good test client keypair
+    const uint8_t test_client_prv[64] = {
+      0x70, 0x65, 0xe1, 0x8f, 0xd9, 0xfa, 0xbb, 0x70,
+      0xc1, 0xed, 0x90, 0xdc, 0xa1, 0x99, 0x07, 0xde,
+      0x69, 0x8c, 0x88, 0xb7, 0x09, 0xea, 0x14, 0x6e,
+      0xaf, 0xd9, 0x3d, 0x9b, 0x83, 0x0c, 0x7b, 0x60,
+      0xc4, 0x68, 0x11, 0x93, 0xc7, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0x39,
+      0x94, 0x5b, 0xa8, 0x06, 0x41, 0x04, 0xbb, 0x61,
+      0x8f, 0x8f, 0xd7, 0xa8, 0x4a, 0x0a, 0xf6, 0xf5,
+      0x70, 0x33, 0xd6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0xcd, 0x64, 0x71
+    };
+    const uint8_t test_client_pub[32] = {
+      0x1e, 0xc7, 0x71, 0x75, 0xb0, 0x91, 0x8e, 0xd2,
+      0x06, 0xf9, 0xae, 0x04, 0xec, 0x13, 0x6d, 0x6d,
+      0x5d, 0x43, 0x15, 0xbb, 0x26, 0x30, 0x54, 0x27,
+      0xf6, 0x45, 0xb4, 0x92, 0xe9, 0x35, 0x0c, 0x10
+    };
+
+    uint8_t ss1[32], ss2[32];
+
+    // shared secret we calculte from test client pubkey and given private key
+    ed25519_key_exchange(ss1, test_client_pub, prv);
+
+    // shared secret they calculate from our derived public key and test client private key
+    ed25519_key_exchange(ss2, pub, test_client_prv);
+
+    // check that both shared secrets match
+    if (memcmp(ss1, ss2, 32) != 0) return false;
+
+    // reject all-zero shared secret
+    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+        if (ss1[i] != 0) return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
 bool LocalIdentity::readFrom(Stream& s) {
   bool success = (s.readBytes(pub_key, PUB_KEY_SIZE) == PUB_KEY_SIZE);
   success = success && (s.readBytes(prv_key, PRV_KEY_SIZE) == PRV_KEY_SIZE);

src/Identity.h

@@ -76,6 +76,13 @@ public:
   */
   void calcSharedSecret(uint8_t* secret, const uint8_t* other_pub_key) const;
 
+  /**
+   * \brief  Validates that a given private key can be used for ECDH / shared-secret operations.
+   * \param  prv IN - the private key to validate (must be PRV_KEY_SIZE bytes)
+   * \returns true, if the private key is valid for login.
+  */
+  static bool validatePrivateKey(const uint8_t prv[64]);
+
   bool readFrom(Stream& s);
   bool writeTo(Stream& s) const;
   void printTo(Stream& s) const;

src/MeshCore.h

@@ -56,6 +56,14 @@ public:
   virtual void setGpio(uint32_t values) {}
   virtual uint8_t getStartupReason() const = 0;
   virtual bool startOTAUpdate(const char* id, char reply[]) { return false; }   // not supported
+
+  // Power management interface (boards with power management override these)
+  virtual bool isExternalPowered() { return false; }
+  virtual uint16_t getBootVoltage() { return 0; }
+  virtual uint32_t getResetReason() const { return 0; }
+  virtual const char* getResetReasonString(uint32_t reason) { return "Not available"; }
+  virtual uint8_t getShutdownReason() const { return 0; }
+  virtual const char* getShutdownReasonString(uint8_t reason) { return "Not available"; }
 };
 
 /**

src/helpers/BaseChatMesh.cpp

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void BaseChatMesh::onAdvertRecv(mesh::Packet* packet, const mesh::Identity& id,
   }
   putBlobByKey(id.pub_key, PUB_KEY_SIZE, temp_buf, plen);
 
-  bool is_new = false;
+  bool is_new = false; // true = not in contacts[], false = exists in contacts[]
   if (from == NULL) {
     if (!shouldAutoAddContactType(parser.getType())) {
       ContactInfo ci;
@@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ void BaseChatMesh::onAdvertRecv(mesh::Packet* packet, const mesh::Identity& id,
       return;
     }
 
-    is_new = true;
     from = allocateContactSlot();
     if (from == NULL) {
       ContactInfo ci;

src/helpers/ClientACL.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ static File openWrite(FILESYSTEM* _fs, const char* filename) {
   #endif
 }
 
-void ClientACL::load(FILESYSTEM* _fs) {
+void ClientACL::load(FILESYSTEM* fs, const mesh::LocalIdentity& self_id) {
+  _fs = fs;
   num_clients = 0;
   if (_fs->exists("/s_contacts")) {
   #if defined(RP2040_PLATFORM)
@@ -34,11 +35,12 @@ void ClientACL::load(FILESYSTEM* _fs) {
         success = success && (file.read(unused, 2) == 2);
         success = success && (file.read((uint8_t *)&c.out_path_len, 1) == 1);
         success = success && (file.read(c.out_path, 64) == 64);
-        success = success && (file.read(c.shared_secret, PUB_KEY_SIZE) == PUB_KEY_SIZE);
+        success = success && (file.read(c.shared_secret, PUB_KEY_SIZE) == PUB_KEY_SIZE); // will be recalculated below
 
         if (!success) break; // EOF
 
         c.id = mesh::Identity(pub_key);
+        self_id.calcSharedSecret(c.shared_secret, pub_key);  // recalculate shared secrets in case our private key changed
         if (num_clients < MAX_CLIENTS) {
           clients[num_clients++] = c;
         } else {
@@ -50,7 +52,8 @@ void ClientACL::load(FILESYSTEM* _fs) {
   }
 }
 
-void ClientACL::save(FILESYSTEM* _fs, bool (*filter)(ClientInfo*)) {
+void ClientACL::save(FILESYSTEM* fs, bool (*filter)(ClientInfo*)) {
+  _fs = fs;
   File file = openWrite(_fs, "/s_contacts");
   if (file) {
     uint8_t unused[2];
@@ -74,6 +77,16 @@ void ClientACL::save(FILESYSTEM* _fs, bool (*filter)(ClientInfo*)) {
   }
 }
 
+bool ClientACL::clear() {
+  if (!_fs) return false; // no filesystem, nothing to clear
+  if (_fs->exists("/s_contacts")) {
+    _fs->remove("/s_contacts");
+  }
+  memset(clients, 0, sizeof(clients));
+  num_clients = 0;
+  return true;
+}
+
 ClientInfo* ClientACL::getClient(const uint8_t* pubkey, int key_len) {
   for (int i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
     if (memcmp(pubkey, clients[i].id.pub_key, key_len) == 0) return &clients[i];  // already known

src/helpers/ClientACL.h

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ struct ClientInfo {
 #endif
 
 class ClientACL {
+  FILESYSTEM* _fs;
   ClientInfo clients[MAX_CLIENTS];
   int num_clients;
 
@@ -44,8 +45,9 @@ public:
     memset(clients, 0, sizeof(clients));
     num_clients = 0;
   }
-  void load(FILESYSTEM* _fs);
+  void load(FILESYSTEM* _fs, const mesh::LocalIdentity& self_id);
   void save(FILESYSTEM* _fs, bool (*filter)(ClientInfo*)=NULL);
+  bool clear();
 
   ClientInfo* getClient(const uint8_t* pubkey, int key_len);
   ClientInfo* putClient(const mesh::Identity& id, uint8_t init_perms);

src/helpers/CommonCLI.cpp

@@ -81,7 +81,9 @@ void CommonCLI::loadPrefsInt(FILESYSTEM* fs, const char* filename) {
     file.read((uint8_t *)&_prefs->discovery_mod_timestamp, sizeof(_prefs->discovery_mod_timestamp)); // 162
     file.read((uint8_t *)&_prefs->adc_multiplier, sizeof(_prefs->adc_multiplier)); // 166
     file.read((uint8_t *)_prefs->owner_info, sizeof(_prefs->owner_info));  // 170
-    // 290
+    file.read((uint8_t *)&_prefs->flood_advert_base, sizeof(_prefs->flood_advert_base));                 // 290
+
+    // 294
 
     // sanitise bad pref values
     _prefs->rx_delay_base = constrain(_prefs->rx_delay_base, 0, 20.0f);
@@ -108,6 +110,8 @@ void CommonCLI::loadPrefsInt(FILESYSTEM* fs, const char* filename) {
     _prefs->gps_enabled = constrain(_prefs->gps_enabled, 0, 1);
     _prefs->advert_loc_policy = constrain(_prefs->advert_loc_policy, 0, 2);
 
+    _prefs->flood_advert_base = constrain(_prefs->flood_advert_base, 0, 1);
+
     file.close();
   }
 }
@@ -165,7 +169,9 @@ void CommonCLI::savePrefs(FILESYSTEM* fs) {
     file.write((uint8_t *)&_prefs->discovery_mod_timestamp, sizeof(_prefs->discovery_mod_timestamp)); // 162
     file.write((uint8_t *)&_prefs->adc_multiplier, sizeof(_prefs->adc_multiplier));                 // 166
     file.write((uint8_t *)_prefs->owner_info, sizeof(_prefs->owner_info));  // 170
-    // 290
+    file.write((uint8_t *)&_prefs->flood_advert_base, sizeof(_prefs->flood_advert_base));                 // 290
+
+    // 294
 
     file.close();
   }
@@ -197,7 +203,8 @@ void CommonCLI::handleCommand(uint32_t sender_timestamp, const char* command, ch
     if (memcmp(command, "reboot", 6) == 0) {
       _board->reboot();  // doesn't return
     } else if (memcmp(command, "advert", 6) == 0) {
-      _callbacks->sendSelfAdvertisement(1500);  // longer delay, give CLI response time to be sent first
+      // send flood advert
+      _callbacks->sendSelfAdvertisement(1500, true);  // longer delay, give CLI response time to be sent first
       strcpy(reply, "OK - Advert sent");
     } else if (memcmp(command, "clock sync", 10) == 0) {
       uint32_t curr = getRTCClock()->getCurrentTime();
@@ -364,6 +371,35 @@ void CommonCLI::handleCommand(uint32_t sender_timestamp, const char* command, ch
         } else {
           sprintf(reply, "> %.3f", adc_mult);
         }
+      } else if (memcmp(config, "flood.advert.base", 17) == 0) {
+          sprintf(reply, "> %s", StrHelper::ftoa(_prefs->flood_advert_base));
+      // Power management commands
+      } else if (memcmp(config, "pwrmgt.support", 14) == 0) {
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+        strcpy(reply, "> supported");
+#else
+        strcpy(reply, "> unsupported");
+#endif
+      } else if (memcmp(config, "pwrmgt.source", 13) == 0) {
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+        strcpy(reply, _board->isExternalPowered() ? "> external" : "> battery");
+#else
+        strcpy(reply, "ERROR: Power management not supported");
+#endif
+      } else if (memcmp(config, "pwrmgt.bootreason", 17) == 0) {
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+        sprintf(reply, "> Reset: %s; Shutdown: %s",
+          _board->getResetReasonString(_board->getResetReason()),
+          _board->getShutdownReasonString(_board->getShutdownReason()));
+#else
+        strcpy(reply, "ERROR: Power management not supported");
+#endif
+      } else if (memcmp(config, "pwrmgt.bootmv", 13) == 0) {
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+        sprintf(reply, "> %u mV", _board->getBootVoltage());
+#else
+        strcpy(reply, "ERROR: Power management not supported");
+#endif
       } else {
         sprintf(reply, "??: %s", config);
       }
@@ -394,8 +430,8 @@ void CommonCLI::handleCommand(uint32_t sender_timestamp, const char* command, ch
         strcpy(reply, "OK");
       } else if (memcmp(config, "flood.advert.interval ", 22) == 0) {
         int hours = _atoi(&config[22]);
-        if ((hours > 0 && hours < 3) || (hours > 48)) {
-          strcpy(reply, "Error: interval range is 3-48 hours");
+        if ((hours > 0 && hours < 3) || (hours > 168)) {
+          strcpy(reply, "Error: interval range is 3-168 hours");
         } else {
           _prefs->flood_advert_interval = (uint8_t)(hours);
           _callbacks->updateFloodAdvertTimer();
@@ -416,17 +452,18 @@ void CommonCLI::handleCommand(uint32_t sender_timestamp, const char* command, ch
         StrHelper::strncpy(_prefs->guest_password, &config[15], sizeof(_prefs->guest_password));
         savePrefs();
         strcpy(reply, "OK");
-      } else if (sender_timestamp == 0 &&
-                 memcmp(config, "prv.key ", 8) == 0) { // from serial command line only
+      } else if (memcmp(config, "prv.key ", 8) == 0) {
         uint8_t prv_key[PRV_KEY_SIZE];
         bool success = mesh::Utils::fromHex(prv_key, PRV_KEY_SIZE, &config[8]);
-        if (success) {
+        // only allow rekey if key is valid
+        if (success && mesh::LocalIdentity::validatePrivateKey(prv_key)) {
           mesh::LocalIdentity new_id;
           new_id.readFrom(prv_key, PRV_KEY_SIZE);
           _callbacks->saveIdentity(new_id);
-          strcpy(reply, "OK");
+          strcpy(reply, "OK, reboot to apply! New pubkey: ");
+          mesh::Utils::toHex(&reply[33], new_id.pub_key, PUB_KEY_SIZE);
         } else {
-          strcpy(reply, "Error, invalid key");
+          strcpy(reply, "Error, bad key");
         }
       } else if (memcmp(config, "name ", 5) == 0) {
         if (isValidName(&config[5])) {
@@ -583,6 +620,15 @@ void CommonCLI::handleCommand(uint32_t sender_timestamp, const char* command, ch
           _prefs->adc_multiplier = 0.0f;
           strcpy(reply, "Error: unsupported by this board");
         };
+      } else if (memcmp(config, "flood.advert.base ", 18) == 0) {
+        float f = atof(&config[18]);
+        if((f > 0) || (f<1)) {
+          _prefs->flood_advert_base = f;
+          savePrefs();
+          strcpy(reply, "OK");
+        } else {
+          strcpy(reply, "Error: base must be between 0 and 1");
+      }        
       } else {
         sprintf(reply, "unknown config: %s", config);
       }

src/helpers/CommonCLI.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "Mesh.h"
 #include <helpers/IdentityStore.h>
 #include <helpers/SensorManager.h>
+#include <helpers/ClientACL.h>
 
 #if defined(WITH_RS232_BRIDGE) || defined(WITH_ESPNOW_BRIDGE)
 #define WITH_BRIDGE
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ struct NodePrefs { // persisted to file
   uint8_t flood_max;
   uint8_t interference_threshold;
   uint8_t agc_reset_interval; // secs / 4
+  float flood_advert_base;
   // Bridge settings
   uint8_t bridge_enabled; // boolean
   uint16_t bridge_delay;  // milliseconds (default 500 ms)
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ public:
   virtual const char* getBuildDate() = 0;
   virtual const char* getRole() = 0;
   virtual bool formatFileSystem() = 0;
-  virtual void sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis) = 0;
+  virtual void sendSelfAdvertisement(int delay_millis, bool flood) = 0;
   virtual void updateAdvertTimer() = 0;
   virtual void updateFloodAdvertTimer() = 0;
   virtual void setLoggingOn(bool enable) = 0;
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ class CommonCLI {
   CommonCLICallbacks* _callbacks;
   mesh::MainBoard* _board;
   SensorManager* _sensors;
+  ClientACL* _acl;
   char tmp[PRV_KEY_SIZE*2 + 4];
 
   mesh::RTCClock* getRTCClock() { return _rtc; }
@@ -101,8 +104,8 @@ class CommonCLI {
   void loadPrefsInt(FILESYSTEM* _fs, const char* filename);
 
 public:
-  CommonCLI(mesh::MainBoard& board, mesh::RTCClock& rtc, SensorManager& sensors, NodePrefs* prefs, CommonCLICallbacks* callbacks)
-      : _board(&board), _rtc(&rtc), _sensors(&sensors), _prefs(prefs), _callbacks(callbacks) { }
+  CommonCLI(mesh::MainBoard& board, mesh::RTCClock& rtc, SensorManager& sensors, ClientACL& acl, NodePrefs* prefs, CommonCLICallbacks* callbacks)
+      : _board(&board), _rtc(&rtc), _sensors(&sensors), _acl(&acl), _prefs(prefs), _callbacks(callbacks) { }
 
   void loadPrefs(FILESYSTEM* _fs);
   void savePrefs(FILESYSTEM* _fs);

src/helpers/NRF52Board.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "NRF52Board.h"
 
 #include <bluefruit.h>
+#include <nrf_soc.h>
 
 static BLEDfu bledfu;
 
@@ -21,6 +22,222 @@ void NRF52Board::begin() {
   startup_reason = BD_STARTUP_NORMAL;
 }
 
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+#include "nrf.h"
+
+// Power Management global variables
+uint32_t g_nrf52_reset_reason = 0;     // Reset/Startup reason
+uint8_t g_nrf52_shutdown_reason = 0;   // Shutdown reason
+
+// Early constructor - runs before SystemInit() clears the registers
+// Priority 101 ensures this runs before SystemInit (102) and before
+// any C++ static constructors (default 65535)
+static void __attribute__((constructor(101))) nrf52_early_reset_capture() {
+  g_nrf52_reset_reason = NRF_POWER->RESETREAS;
+  g_nrf52_shutdown_reason = NRF_POWER->GPREGRET2;
+}
+
+void NRF52Board::initPowerMgr() {
+  // Copy early-captured register values
+  reset_reason = g_nrf52_reset_reason;
+  shutdown_reason = g_nrf52_shutdown_reason;
+  boot_voltage_mv = 0;  // Will be set by checkBootVoltage()
+
+  // Clear registers for next boot
+  // Note: At this point SoftDevice may or may not be enabled
+  uint8_t sd_enabled = 0;
+  sd_softdevice_is_enabled(&sd_enabled);
+  if (sd_enabled) {
+    sd_power_reset_reason_clr(0xFFFFFFFF);
+    sd_power_gpregret_clr(1, 0xFF);
+  } else {
+    NRF_POWER->RESETREAS = 0xFFFFFFFF;  // Write 1s to clear
+    NRF_POWER->GPREGRET2 = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Log reset/shutdown info
+  if (shutdown_reason != SHUTDOWN_REASON_NONE) {
+    MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: Reset = %s (0x%lX); Shutdown = %s (0x%02X)",
+      getResetReasonString(reset_reason), (unsigned long)reset_reason,
+      getShutdownReasonString(shutdown_reason), shutdown_reason);
+  } else {
+    MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: Reset = %s (0x%lX)",
+      getResetReasonString(reset_reason), (unsigned long)reset_reason);
+  }
+}
+
+bool NRF52Board::isExternalPowered() {
+  // Check if SoftDevice is enabled before using its API
+  uint8_t sd_enabled = 0;
+  sd_softdevice_is_enabled(&sd_enabled);
+
+  if (sd_enabled) {
+    uint32_t usb_status;
+    sd_power_usbregstatus_get(&usb_status);
+    return (usb_status & POWER_USBREGSTATUS_VBUSDETECT_Msk) != 0;
+  } else {
+    return (NRF_POWER->USBREGSTATUS & POWER_USBREGSTATUS_VBUSDETECT_Msk) != 0;
+  }
+}
+
+const char* NRF52Board::getResetReasonString(uint32_t reason) {
+  if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_RESETPIN_Msk) return "Reset Pin";
+  if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_DOG_Msk) return "Watchdog";
+  if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_SREQ_Msk) return "Soft Reset";
+  if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_LOCKUP_Msk) return "CPU Lockup";
+  #ifdef POWER_RESETREAS_LPCOMP_Msk
+    if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_LPCOMP_Msk) return "Wake from LPCOMP";
+  #endif
+  #ifdef POWER_RESETREAS_VBUS_Msk
+    if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_VBUS_Msk) return "Wake from VBUS";
+  #endif
+  #ifdef POWER_RESETREAS_OFF_Msk
+    if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_OFF_Msk) return "Wake from GPIO";
+  #endif
+  #ifdef POWER_RESETREAS_DIF_Msk
+    if (reason & POWER_RESETREAS_DIF_Msk) return "Debug Interface";
+  #endif
+  return "Cold Boot";
+}
+
+const char* NRF52Board::getShutdownReasonString(uint8_t reason) {
+  switch (reason) {
+    case SHUTDOWN_REASON_LOW_VOLTAGE:  return "Low Voltage";
+    case SHUTDOWN_REASON_USER:         return "User Request";
+    case SHUTDOWN_REASON_BOOT_PROTECT: return "Boot Protection";
+  }
+  return "Unknown";
+}
+
+bool NRF52Board::checkBootVoltage(const PowerMgtConfig* config) {
+  initPowerMgr();
+
+  // Read boot voltage
+  boot_voltage_mv = getBattMilliVolts();
+  
+  if (config->voltage_bootlock == 0) return true;  // Protection disabled
+
+  // Skip check if externally powered
+  if (isExternalPowered()) {
+    MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: Boot check skipped (external power)");
+    boot_voltage_mv = getBattMilliVolts();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: Boot voltage = %u mV (threshold = %u mV)",
+      boot_voltage_mv, config->voltage_bootlock);
+
+  // Only trigger shutdown if reading is valid (>1000mV) AND below threshold
+  // This prevents spurious shutdowns on ADC glitches or uninitialized reads
+  if (boot_voltage_mv > 1000 && boot_voltage_mv < config->voltage_bootlock) {
+    MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: Boot voltage too low - entering protective shutdown");
+
+    initiateShutdown(SHUTDOWN_REASON_BOOT_PROTECT);
+    return false;  // Should never reach this
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void NRF52Board::initiateShutdown(uint8_t reason) {
+  enterSystemOff(reason);
+}
+
+void NRF52Board::enterSystemOff(uint8_t reason) {
+  MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: Entering SYSTEMOFF (%s)", getShutdownReasonString(reason));
+
+  // Record shutdown reason in GPREGRET2
+  uint8_t sd_enabled = 0;
+  sd_softdevice_is_enabled(&sd_enabled);
+  if (sd_enabled) {
+    sd_power_gpregret_clr(1, 0xFF);
+    sd_power_gpregret_set(1, reason);
+  } else {
+    NRF_POWER->GPREGRET2 = reason;
+  }
+
+  // Flush serial buffers
+  Serial.flush();
+  delay(100);
+
+  // Enter SYSTEMOFF
+  if (sd_enabled) {
+    uint32_t err = sd_power_system_off();
+    if (err == NRF_ERROR_SOFTDEVICE_NOT_ENABLED) {  //SoftDevice not enabled
+      sd_enabled = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!sd_enabled) {
+    // SoftDevice not available; write directly to POWER->SYSTEMOFF
+    NRF_POWER->SYSTEMOFF = POWER_SYSTEMOFF_SYSTEMOFF_Enter;
+  }
+
+  // If we get here, something went wrong. Reset to recover.
+  NVIC_SystemReset();
+}
+
+void NRF52Board::configureVoltageWake(uint8_t ain_channel, uint8_t refsel) {
+  // LPCOMP is not managed by SoftDevice - direct register access required
+  // Halt and disable before reconfiguration
+  NRF_LPCOMP->TASKS_STOP = 1;
+  NRF_LPCOMP->ENABLE = LPCOMP_ENABLE_ENABLE_Disabled;
+
+  // Select analog input (AIN0-7 maps to PSEL 0-7)
+  NRF_LPCOMP->PSEL = ((uint32_t)ain_channel << LPCOMP_PSEL_PSEL_Pos) & LPCOMP_PSEL_PSEL_Msk;
+
+  // Reference: REFSEL (0-6=1/8..7/8, 7=ARef, 8-15=1/16..15/16)
+  NRF_LPCOMP->REFSEL = ((uint32_t)refsel << LPCOMP_REFSEL_REFSEL_Pos) & LPCOMP_REFSEL_REFSEL_Msk;
+
+  // Detect UP events (voltage rises above threshold for battery recovery)
+  NRF_LPCOMP->ANADETECT = LPCOMP_ANADETECT_ANADETECT_Up;
+
+  // Enable 50mV hysteresis for noise immunity
+  NRF_LPCOMP->HYST = LPCOMP_HYST_HYST_Hyst50mV;
+
+  // Clear stale events/interrupts before enabling wake
+  NRF_LPCOMP->EVENTS_READY = 0;
+  NRF_LPCOMP->EVENTS_DOWN = 0;
+  NRF_LPCOMP->EVENTS_UP = 0;
+  NRF_LPCOMP->EVENTS_CROSS = 0;
+
+  NRF_LPCOMP->INTENCLR = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+  NRF_LPCOMP->INTENSET = LPCOMP_INTENSET_UP_Msk;
+
+  // Enable LPCOMP
+  NRF_LPCOMP->ENABLE = LPCOMP_ENABLE_ENABLE_Enabled;
+  NRF_LPCOMP->TASKS_START = 1;
+
+  // Wait for comparator to settle before entering SYSTEMOFF
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 20 && !NRF_LPCOMP->EVENTS_READY; i++) {
+    delayMicroseconds(50);
+  }
+
+  if (refsel == 7) {
+    MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: LPCOMP wake configured (AIN%d, ref=ARef)", ain_channel);
+  } else if (refsel <= 6) {
+    MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: LPCOMP wake configured (AIN%d, ref=%d/8 VDD)",
+      ain_channel, refsel + 1);
+  } else {
+    uint8_t ref_num = (uint8_t)((refsel - 8) * 2 + 1);
+    MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: LPCOMP wake configured (AIN%d, ref=%d/16 VDD)",
+      ain_channel, ref_num);
+  }
+
+  // Configure VBUS (USB power) wake alongside LPCOMP
+  uint8_t sd_enabled = 0;
+  sd_softdevice_is_enabled(&sd_enabled);
+  if (sd_enabled) {
+    sd_power_usbdetected_enable(1);
+  } else {
+    NRF_POWER->EVENTS_USBDETECTED = 0;
+    NRF_POWER->INTENSET = POWER_INTENSET_USBDETECTED_Msk;
+  }
+
+  MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("PWRMGT: VBUS wake configured");
+}
+#endif
+
 void NRF52BoardDCDC::begin() {
   NRF52Board::begin();
 

src/helpers/NRF52Board.h

@@ -5,15 +5,58 @@
 
 #if defined(NRF52_PLATFORM)
 
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+// Shutdown Reason Codes (stored in GPREGRET before SYSTEMOFF)
+#define SHUTDOWN_REASON_NONE          0x00
+#define SHUTDOWN_REASON_LOW_VOLTAGE   0x4C  // 'L' - Runtime low voltage threshold
+#define SHUTDOWN_REASON_USER          0x55  // 'U' - User requested powerOff()
+#define SHUTDOWN_REASON_BOOT_PROTECT  0x42  // 'B' - Boot voltage protection
+
+// Boards provide this struct with their hardware-specific settings and callbacks.
+struct PowerMgtConfig {
+  // LPCOMP wake configuration (for voltage recovery from SYSTEMOFF)
+  uint8_t lpcomp_ain_channel;       // AIN0-7 for voltage sensing pin
+  uint8_t lpcomp_refsel;            // REFSEL value: 0-6=1/8..7/8, 7=ARef, 8-15=1/16..15/16
+
+  // Boot protection voltage threshold (millivolts)
+  // Set to 0 to disable boot protection
+  uint16_t voltage_bootlock;
+};
+#endif
+
 class NRF52Board : public mesh::MainBoard {
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+  void initPowerMgr();
+#endif
+
 protected:
   uint8_t startup_reason;
 
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+  uint32_t reset_reason;              // RESETREAS register value
+  uint8_t shutdown_reason;            // GPREGRET value (why we entered last SYSTEMOFF)
+  uint16_t boot_voltage_mv;           // Battery voltage at boot (millivolts)
+
+  bool checkBootVoltage(const PowerMgtConfig* config);
+  void enterSystemOff(uint8_t reason);
+  void configureVoltageWake(uint8_t ain_channel, uint8_t refsel);
+  virtual void initiateShutdown(uint8_t reason);
+#endif
+
 public:
   virtual void begin();
   virtual uint8_t getStartupReason() const override { return startup_reason; }
   virtual float getMCUTemperature() override;
   virtual void reboot() override { NVIC_SystemReset(); }
+
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+  bool isExternalPowered() override;
+  uint16_t getBootVoltage() override { return boot_voltage_mv; }
+  virtual uint32_t getResetReason() const override { return reset_reason; }
+  uint8_t getShutdownReason() const override { return shutdown_reason; }
+  const char* getResetReasonString(uint32_t reason) override;
+  const char* getShutdownReasonString(uint8_t reason) override;
+#endif
 };
 
 /*

src/helpers/RegionMap.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,11 @@ RegionMap::RegionMap(TransportKeyStore& store) : _store(&store) {
 
 bool RegionMap::is_name_char(uint8_t c) {
   // accept all alpha-num or accented characters, but exclude most punctuation chars
-  return c == '-' || c == '#' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c >= 'A';
+  return c == '-' || c == '$' || c == '#' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c >= 'A';
+}
+
+static const char* skip_hash(const char* name) {
+  return *name == '#' ? name + 1 : name;
 }
 
 static File openWrite(FILESYSTEM* _fs, const char* filename) {
@@ -127,11 +131,17 @@ RegionEntry* RegionMap::findMatch(mesh::Packet* packet, uint8_t mask) {
     if ((region->flags & mask) == 0) {   // does region allow this? (per 'mask' param)
       TransportKey keys[4];
       int num;
-      if (region->name[0] == '#') {   // auto hashtag region
+      if (region->name[0] == '$') {   // private region
+        num = _store->loadKeysFor(region->id, keys, 4);
+      } else if (region->name[0] == '#') {   // auto hashtag region
         _store->getAutoKeyFor(region->id, region->name, keys[0]);
         num = 1;
-      } else {
-        num = _store->loadKeysFor(region->id, keys, 4);
+      } else {   // new: implicit auto hashtag region
+        char tmp[sizeof(region->name)];
+        tmp[0] = '#';
+        strcpy(&tmp[1], region->name);
+        _store->getAutoKeyFor(region->id, tmp, keys[0]);
+        num = 1;
       }
       for (int j = 0; j < num; j++) {
         uint16_t code = keys[j].calcTransportCode(packet);
@@ -147,9 +157,10 @@ RegionEntry* RegionMap::findMatch(mesh::Packet* packet, uint8_t mask) {
 RegionEntry* RegionMap::findByName(const char* name) {
   if (strcmp(name, "*") == 0) return &wildcard;
 
+  if (*name == '#') { name++; }  // ignore the '#' when matching by name
   for (int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
     auto region = &regions[i];
-    if (strcmp(name, region->name) == 0) return region;
+    if (strcmp(name, skip_hash(region->name)) == 0) return region;
   }
   return NULL;  // not found
 }
@@ -157,11 +168,12 @@ RegionEntry* RegionMap::findByName(const char* name) {
 RegionEntry* RegionMap::findByNamePrefix(const char* prefix) {
   if (strcmp(prefix, "*") == 0) return &wildcard;
 
+  if (*prefix == '#') { prefix++; }  // ignore the '#' when matching by name
   RegionEntry* partial = NULL;
   for (int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
     auto region = &regions[i];
-    if (strcmp(prefix, region->name) == 0) return region;  // is a complete match, preference this one
-    if (memcmp(prefix, region->name, strlen(prefix)) == 0) {
+    if (strcmp(prefix, skip_hash(region->name)) == 0) return region;  // is a complete match, preference this one
+    if (memcmp(prefix, skip_hash(region->name), strlen(prefix)) == 0) {
       partial = region;
     }
   }
@@ -220,9 +232,9 @@ void RegionMap::printChildRegions(int indent, const RegionEntry* parent, Stream&
   }
 
   if (parent->flags & REGION_DENY_FLOOD) {
-    out.printf("%s%s\n", parent->name, parent->id == home_id ? "^" : "");
+    out.printf("%s%s\n", skip_hash(parent->name), parent->id == home_id ? "^" : "");
   } else {
-    out.printf("%s%s F\n", parent->name, parent->id == home_id ? "^" : "");
+    out.printf("%s%s F\n", skip_hash(parent->name), parent->id == home_id ? "^" : "");
   }
 
   for (int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
@@ -247,9 +259,10 @@ int RegionMap::exportNamesTo(char *dest, int max_len, uint8_t mask) {
   for (int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
     auto region = &regions[i];
     if ((region->flags & mask) == 0) {   // region allowed? (per 'mask' param)
-      int len = strlen(region->name);
+      const char* name = skip_hash(region->name);
+      int len = strlen(name);
       if ((dp - dest) + len + 2 < max_len) {   // only append if name will fit
-        memcpy(dp, region->name, len);
+        memcpy(dp, name, len);
         dp += len;
         *dp++ = ',';
       }

src/helpers/StatsFormatHelper.h

@@ -42,13 +42,14 @@ public:
                                uint32_t n_recv_flood,
                                uint32_t n_recv_direct) {
     sprintf(reply, 
-      "{\"recv\":%u,\"sent\":%u,\"flood_tx\":%u,\"direct_tx\":%u,\"flood_rx\":%u,\"direct_rx\":%u}",
+      "{\"recv\":%u,\"sent\":%u,\"flood_tx\":%u,\"direct_tx\":%u,\"flood_rx\":%u,\"direct_rx\":%u,\"recv_errors\":%u}",
       driver.getPacketsRecv(),
       driver.getPacketsSent(),
       n_sent_flood,
       n_sent_direct,
       n_recv_flood,
-      n_recv_direct
+      n_recv_direct,
+      driver.getPacketsRecvErrors()
     );
   }
 };

src/helpers/esp32/SerialBLEInterface.cpp

@@ -9,11 +9,21 @@
 
 #define ADVERT_RESTART_DELAY  1000   // millis
 
-void SerialBLEInterface::begin(const char* device_name, uint32_t pin_code) {
+void SerialBLEInterface::begin(const char* prefix, char* name, uint32_t pin_code) {
   _pin_code = pin_code;
 
+  if (strcmp(name, "@@MAC") == 0) {
+    uint8_t addr[8];
+    memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+    esp_efuse_mac_get_default(addr);
+    sprintf(name, "%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",    // modify (IN-OUT param)
+          addr[5], addr[4], addr[3], addr[2], addr[1], addr[0]);
+  }
+  char dev_name[32+16];
+  sprintf(dev_name, "%s%s", prefix, name);
+
   // Create the BLE Device
-  BLEDevice::init(device_name);
+  BLEDevice::init(dev_name);
   BLEDevice::setSecurityCallbacks(this);
   BLEDevice::setMTU(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
 

src/helpers/esp32/SerialBLEInterface.h

@@ -61,7 +61,13 @@ public:
     send_queue_len = recv_queue_len = 0;
   }
 
-  void begin(const char* device_name, uint32_t pin_code);
+  /**
+   * init the BLE interface.
+   * @param prefix   a prefix for the device name
+   * @param name  IN/OUT - a name for the device (combined with prefix). If "@@MAC", is modified and returned
+   * @param pin_code   the BLE security pin
+   */
+  void begin(const char* prefix, char* name, uint32_t pin_code);
 
   // BaseSerialInterface methods
   void enable() override;

src/helpers/nrf52/SerialBLEInterface.cpp

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ void SerialBLEInterface::onBLEEvent(ble_evt_t* evt) {
   }
 }
 
-void SerialBLEInterface::begin(const char* device_name, uint32_t pin_code) {
+void SerialBLEInterface::begin(const char* prefix, char* name, uint32_t pin_code) {
   instance = this;
 
   char charpin[20];
@@ -133,7 +133,17 @@ void SerialBLEInterface::begin(const char* device_name, uint32_t pin_code) {
   // Bluefruit.autoConnLed(false);
   Bluefruit.configPrphBandwidth(BANDWIDTH_MAX);
   Bluefruit.begin();
-  
+ 
+  char dev_name[32+16];
+  if (strcmp(name, "@@MAC") == 0) {
+    ble_gap_addr_t addr;
+    if (sd_ble_gap_addr_get(&addr) == NRF_SUCCESS) {
+      sprintf(name, "%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",    // modify (IN-OUT param)
+          addr.addr[5], addr.addr[4], addr.addr[3], addr.addr[2], addr.addr[1], addr.addr[0]);
+    }
+  }
+  sprintf(dev_name, "%s%s", prefix, name);
+
   // Connection interval units: 1.25ms, supervision timeout units: 10ms
   ble_gap_conn_params_t ppcp_params;
   ppcp_params.min_conn_interval = BLE_MIN_CONN_INTERVAL;
@@ -153,7 +163,7 @@ void SerialBLEInterface::begin(const char* device_name, uint32_t pin_code) {
   }
   
   Bluefruit.setTxPower(BLE_TX_POWER);
-  Bluefruit.setName(device_name);
+  Bluefruit.setName(dev_name);
 
   Bluefruit.Security.setMITM(true);
   Bluefruit.Security.setPIN(charpin);

src/helpers/nrf52/SerialBLEInterface.h

@@ -52,7 +52,14 @@ public:
     recv_queue_len = 0;
   }
 
-  void begin(const char* device_name, uint32_t pin_code);
+  /**
+   * init the BLE interface.
+   * @param prefix   a prefix for the device name
+   * @param name  IN/OUT - a name for the device (combined with prefix). If "@@MAC", is modified and returned
+   * @param pin_code   the BLE security pin
+   */
+  void begin(const char* prefix, char* name, uint32_t pin_code);
+
   void disconnect();
   void enable() override;
   void disable() override;

src/helpers/radiolib/RadioLibWrappers.cpp

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ int RadioLibWrapper::recvRaw(uint8_t* bytes, int sz) {
       if (err != RADIOLIB_ERR_NONE) {
         MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("RadioLibWrapper: error: readData(%d)", err);
         len = 0;
+        n_recv_errors++;
       } else {
       //  Serial.print("  readData() -> "); Serial.println(len);
         n_recv++;

src/helpers/radiolib/RadioLibWrappers.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class RadioLibWrapper : public mesh::Radio {
 protected:
   PhysicalLayer* _radio;
   mesh::MainBoard* _board;
-  uint32_t n_recv, n_sent;
+  uint32_t n_recv, n_sent, n_recv_errors;
   int16_t _noise_floor, _threshold;
   uint16_t _num_floor_samples;
   int32_t _floor_sample_sum;
@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@ public:
   void loop() override;
 
   uint32_t getPacketsRecv() const { return n_recv; }
+  uint32_t getPacketsRecvErrors() const { return n_recv_errors; }
   uint32_t getPacketsSent() const { return n_sent; }
-  void resetStats() { n_recv = n_sent = 0; }
+  void resetStats() { n_recv = n_sent = n_recv_errors = 0; }
 
   virtual float getLastRSSI() const override;
   virtual float getLastSNR() const override;

src/helpers/sensors/EnvironmentSensorManager.cpp

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static Adafruit_BME280 BME280;
 #endif
 #define TELEM_BMP280_SEALEVELPRESSURE_HPA (1013.25)    // Athmospheric pressure at sea level
 #include <Adafruit_BMP280.h>
-static Adafruit_BMP280 BMP280;
+static Adafruit_BMP280 BMP280(TELEM_WIRE);
 #endif
 
 #if ENV_INCLUDE_SHTC3
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ static SensirionI2cSht4x SHT4X;
 
 #if ENV_INCLUDE_LPS22HB
 #include <Arduino_LPS22HB.h>
+LPS22HBClass LPS22HB(*TELEM_WIRE);
 #endif
 
 #if ENV_INCLUDE_INA3221
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ bool EnvironmentSensorManager::begin() {
   #endif
 
   #if ENV_INCLUDE_SHTC3
-  if (SHTC3.begin()) {
+  if (SHTC3.begin(TELEM_WIRE)) {
     MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Found sensor: SHTC3");
     SHTC3_initialized = true;
   } else {
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ bool EnvironmentSensorManager::begin() {
   #endif
 
   #if ENV_INCLUDE_LPS22HB
-  if (BARO.begin()) {
+  if (LPS22HB.begin()) {
     MESH_DEBUG_PRINTLN("Found sensor: LPS22HB");
     LPS22HB_initialized = true;
   } else {
@@ -407,8 +408,8 @@ bool EnvironmentSensorManager::querySensors(uint8_t requester_permissions, Cayen
 
     #if ENV_INCLUDE_LPS22HB
     if (LPS22HB_initialized) {
-      telemetry.addTemperature(TELEM_CHANNEL_SELF, BARO.readTemperature());
-      telemetry.addBarometricPressure(TELEM_CHANNEL_SELF, BARO.readPressure() * 10); // convert kPa to hPa
+      telemetry.addTemperature(TELEM_CHANNEL_SELF, LPS22HB.readTemperature());
+      telemetry.addBarometricPressure(TELEM_CHANNEL_SELF, LPS22HB.readPressure() * 10); // convert kPa to hPa
     }
     #endif
 

tools/maint/patch_and_build_hansemesh_fw.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#!/bin/bash  # Note: switched to bash for process substitution support
+
+export PATH="$HOME/.platformio/penv/bin:$PATH"
+
+LOGFILE="$PWD/meshcore-evo-fw.log"
+FIRMWARE_VERSION="v1.11.0-evo_0.1.3"
+FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE=$(date '+%d-%b-%Y')
+
+collect_bin_files(){
+    DEST_DIR="./firmwares"
+    mkdir -p "$DEST_DIR"
+    BUILD_DIR=".pio/build"
+
+    if [ ! -d "$BUILD_DIR" ]; then
+        echo "Error: $BUILD_DIR not found. Did you run the build process?"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    echo "Copying firmware files to $DEST_DIR..."
+
+    for target_path in "$BUILD_DIR"/*/; do
+        echo $target_path
+        target_name=$(basename "$target_path")
+    #    if ls "$target_path"*.bin >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            for bin_file in "$target_path"*firmware*.{uf2,bin,zip}; do
+                filename=$(basename "$bin_file")
+                new_filename="${target_name}_${FIRMWARE_VERSION}_${FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE}_${filename}"
+                cp "$bin_file" "$DEST_DIR/$new_filename"
+                echo "Done: $new_filename"
+            done
+    #    fi
+    done
+}
+
+# Everything after this line goes to BOTH console and logfile
+exec > >(tee -a "$LOGFILE") 2>&1
+
+echo "-------------------- Build start ----------------"
+date
+echo "-------------------------------------------------"
+
+# apply patches
+# ./tools/maint/apply_patches.sh 1199 1338 1297
+
+# build all repeater firmwares, the will be in .out
+FIRMWARE_VERSION="v1.11_evo" ./build.sh build-repeater-firmwares
+
+# build single firmwares
+#FIRMWARE_VERSION=$FIRMWARE_VERSION FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE=$FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE ./build.sh build-firmware ProMicro_repeater
+#FIRMWARE_VERSION=$FIRMWARE_VERSION FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE=$FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE ./build.sh build-firmware RAK_4631_repeater
+#FIRMWARE_VERSION=$FIRMWARE_VERSION FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE=$FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE ./build.sh build-firmware heltec_v4_repeater
+#FIRMWARE_VERSION=$FIRMWARE_VERSION FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE=$FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE ./build.sh build-firmware Heltec_v3_repeater
+#FIRMWARE_VERSION=$FIRMWARE_VERSION FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE=$FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE ./build.sh build-firmware Xiao_nrf52_repeater
+#FIRMWARE_VERSION=$FIRMWARE_VERSION FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE=$FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE ./build.sh build-firmware LilyGo_T3S3_sx1262_repeater
+#FIRMWARE_VERSION=$FIRMWARE_VERSION FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE=$FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE ./build.sh build-firmware Heltec_t114_without_display_repeater
+#FIRMWARE_VERSION=$FIRMWARE_VERSION FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE=$FIRMWARE_BUILD_DATE ./build.sh build-firmware Heltec_t114_repeater
+#collect_bin_files
+
+
+echo "-------------------- Build end ------------------"
+date
+echo "-------------------------------------------------"
+
+#grep -E " SUCCESS | FAILED " hansemesh_fw.log

variants/heltec_t114/T114Board.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,35 @@
 #include <Arduino.h>
 #include <Wire.h>
 
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+// Static configuration for power management
+// Values come from variant.h defines
+const PowerMgtConfig power_config = {
+  .lpcomp_ain_channel = PWRMGT_LPCOMP_AIN,
+  .lpcomp_refsel = PWRMGT_LPCOMP_REFSEL,
+  .voltage_bootlock = PWRMGT_VOLTAGE_BOOTLOCK
+};
+
+void T114Board::initiateShutdown(uint8_t reason) {
+#if ENV_INCLUDE_GPS == 1
+  pinMode(GPS_EN, OUTPUT);
+  digitalWrite(GPS_EN, LOW);
+#endif
+  digitalWrite(SX126X_POWER_EN, LOW);
+
+  bool enable_lpcomp = (reason == SHUTDOWN_REASON_LOW_VOLTAGE ||
+                        reason == SHUTDOWN_REASON_BOOT_PROTECT);
+  pinMode(PIN_BAT_CTL, OUTPUT);
+  digitalWrite(PIN_BAT_CTL, enable_lpcomp ? HIGH : LOW);
+
+  if (enable_lpcomp) {
+    configureVoltageWake(power_config.lpcomp_ain_channel, power_config.lpcomp_refsel);
+  }
+
+  enterSystemOff(reason);
+}
+#endif // NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+
 void T114Board::begin() {
   NRF52Board::begin();
   NRF_POWER->DCDCEN = 1;
@@ -21,6 +50,11 @@ void T114Board::begin() {
 #endif
 
   pinMode(SX126X_POWER_EN, OUTPUT);
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+  // Boot voltage protection check (may not return if voltage too low)
+  // We need to call this after we configure SX126X_POWER_EN as output but before we pull high
+  checkBootVoltage(&power_config);
+#endif
   digitalWrite(SX126X_POWER_EN, HIGH);
   delay(10); // give sx1262 some time to power up
 }

variants/heltec_t114/T114Board.h

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@
 #define  MV_LSB   (3000.0F / 4096.0F) // 12-bit ADC with 3.0V input range
 
 class T114Board : public NRF52BoardOTA {
+protected:
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+  void initiateShutdown(uint8_t reason) override;
+#endif
+
 public:
     T114Board() : NRF52BoardOTA("T114_OTA") {}
   void begin();
@@ -42,13 +47,13 @@ public:
   }
 
   void powerOff() override {
-    #ifdef LED_PIN
+#ifdef LED_PIN
     digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);
-    #endif
-    #if ENV_INCLUDE_GPS == 1
+#endif
+#if ENV_INCLUDE_GPS == 1
     pinMode(GPS_EN, OUTPUT);
     digitalWrite(GPS_EN, LOW);
-    #endif
+#endif
     sd_power_system_off();
   }
 };

variants/heltec_t114/platformio.ini

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ build_flags = ${nrf52_base.build_flags}
   -I variants/heltec_t114
   -I src/helpers/ui
   -D HELTEC_T114
+  -D NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
   -D P_LORA_DIO_1=20
   -D P_LORA_NSS=24
   -D P_LORA_RESET=25

variants/heltec_t114/variant.h

@@ -30,6 +30,14 @@
 
 #define AREF_VOLTAGE            (3.0)
 
+// Power management boot protection threshold (millivolts)
+// Set to 0 to disable boot protection
+#define PWRMGT_VOLTAGE_BOOTLOCK 3300   // Won't boot below this voltage (mV)
+// LPCOMP wake configuration (voltage recovery from SYSTEMOFF)
+// AIN2 = P0.04 = BATTERY_PIN / PIN_VBAT_READ
+#define PWRMGT_LPCOMP_AIN 2
+#define PWRMGT_LPCOMP_REFSEL 1  // 2/8 VDD (~3.68-4.04V)
+
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Number of pins
 
@@ -50,8 +58,8 @@
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // I2C pin definition
 
-#define PIN_WIRE_SDA            (26)             // P0.26
-#define PIN_WIRE_SCL            (27)             // P0.27
+#define PIN_WIRE_SDA            (16)             // P0.16
+#define PIN_WIRE_SCL            (13)             // P0.13
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // SPI pin definition

variants/heltec_wireless_paper/platformio.ini

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ build_flags =
   ${esp32_base.build_flags}
   -I variants/heltec_wireless_paper
   -D HELTEC_WIRELESS_PAPER
-  -D ARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=1      ; need for Serial
+  ;-D ARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=1      ; this breaks Serial
   -D P_LORA_DIO_1=14
   -D P_LORA_NSS=8
   -D P_LORA_RESET=RADIOLIB_NC
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ build_flags =
   -D WRAPPER_CLASS=CustomSX1262Wrapper
   -D LORA_TX_POWER=22
   -D P_LORA_TX_LED=18
-  -D PIN_BOARD_SDA=17
-  -D PIN_BOARD_SCL=18
+  ;-D PIN_BOARD_SDA=17
+  ;-D PIN_BOARD_SCL=18               ; same GPIO as P_LORA_TX_LED
   -D PIN_USER_BTN=0
   -D PIN_VEXT_EN=45
   -D PIN_VBAT_READ=20
@@ -139,4 +139,4 @@ build_src_filter = ${Heltec_Wireless_Paper_base.build_src_filter}
   +<../examples/simple_room_server>
 lib_deps =
   ${Heltec_Wireless_Paper_base.lib_deps}
-  ${esp32_ota.lib_deps}
+  ${esp32_ota.lib_deps}

variants/rak3112/RAK3112Board.h

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include <helpers/RefCountedDigitalPin.h>
+#include <helpers/ESP32Board.h>
+
+// built-ins
+#ifndef PIN_VBAT_READ
+  #define  PIN_VBAT_READ    1
+#endif
+#ifndef PIN_ADC_CTRL
+  #define  PIN_ADC_CTRL         36
+#endif
+#define  PIN_ADC_CTRL_ACTIVE    LOW
+#define  PIN_ADC_CTRL_INACTIVE  HIGH
+#define  ADC_MULTIPLIER   (3 * 1.73 * 1.187 * 1000)
+#define  BATTERY_SAMPLES 8
+
+#include <driver/rtc_io.h>
+
+class RAK3112Board : public ESP32Board {
+private:
+  bool adc_active_state;
+
+public:
+  RefCountedDigitalPin periph_power;
+
+  RAK3112Board() : periph_power(PIN_VEXT_EN) { }
+
+  void begin() {
+    ESP32Board::begin();
+
+    // Auto-detect correct ADC_CTRL pin polarity (different for boards >3.2)
+    pinMode(PIN_ADC_CTRL, INPUT);
+    adc_active_state = !digitalRead(PIN_ADC_CTRL);
+
+    pinMode(PIN_ADC_CTRL, OUTPUT);
+    digitalWrite(PIN_ADC_CTRL, !adc_active_state); // Initially inactive
+
+    periph_power.begin();
+
+    esp_reset_reason_t reason = esp_reset_reason();
+    if (reason == ESP_RST_DEEPSLEEP) {
+      long wakeup_source = esp_sleep_get_ext1_wakeup_status();
+      if (wakeup_source & (1 << P_LORA_DIO_1)) {  // received a LoRa packet (while in deep sleep)
+        startup_reason = BD_STARTUP_RX_PACKET;
+      }
+
+      rtc_gpio_hold_dis((gpio_num_t)P_LORA_NSS);
+      rtc_gpio_deinit((gpio_num_t)P_LORA_DIO_1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void enterDeepSleep(uint32_t secs, int pin_wake_btn = -1) {
+    esp_sleep_pd_config(ESP_PD_DOMAIN_RTC_PERIPH, ESP_PD_OPTION_ON);
+
+    // Make sure the DIO1 and NSS GPIOs are hold on required levels during deep sleep
+    rtc_gpio_set_direction((gpio_num_t)P_LORA_DIO_1, RTC_GPIO_MODE_INPUT_ONLY);
+    rtc_gpio_pulldown_en((gpio_num_t)P_LORA_DIO_1);
+
+    rtc_gpio_hold_en((gpio_num_t)P_LORA_NSS);
+
+    if (pin_wake_btn < 0) {
+      esp_sleep_enable_ext1_wakeup( (1L << P_LORA_DIO_1), ESP_EXT1_WAKEUP_ANY_HIGH);  // wake up on: recv LoRa packet
+    } else {
+      esp_sleep_enable_ext1_wakeup( (1L << P_LORA_DIO_1) | (1L << pin_wake_btn), ESP_EXT1_WAKEUP_ANY_HIGH);  // wake up on: recv LoRa packet OR wake btn
+    }
+
+    if (secs > 0) {
+      esp_sleep_enable_timer_wakeup(secs * 1000000);
+    }
+
+    // Finally set ESP32 into sleep
+    esp_deep_sleep_start();   // CPU halts here and never returns!
+  }
+
+  void powerOff() override {
+    enterDeepSleep(0);
+  }
+
+  uint16_t getBattMilliVolts() override {
+    analogReadResolution(12);
+
+    uint32_t raw = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < BATTERY_SAMPLES; i++) {
+      raw += analogRead(PIN_VBAT_READ);
+    }
+    raw = raw / BATTERY_SAMPLES;
+
+    return (ADC_MULTIPLIER * raw) / 4096;
+  }
+
+  const char* getManufacturerName() const override {
+    return "RAK 3112";
+  }
+};

variants/rak3112/platformio.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+[rak3112]
+extends = esp32_base
+board = esp32-s3-devkitc-1
+build_flags =
+  ${esp32_base.build_flags}
+  ${sensor_base.build_flags}
+  -I variants/rak3112
+  -D RAK_3112=1
+  -D ESP32_CPU_FREQ=80
+  -D P_LORA_DIO_1=47
+  -D P_LORA_NSS=7
+  -D P_LORA_RESET=8
+  -D P_LORA_BUSY=48
+  -D P_LORA_SCLK=5
+  -D P_LORA_MISO=3
+  -D P_LORA_MOSI=6
+  -D RADIO_CLASS=CustomSX1262
+  -D WRAPPER_CLASS=CustomSX1262Wrapper
+  -D LORA_TX_POWER=22
+  -D P_LORA_TX_LED=46
+  -D PIN_BOARD_SDA=9
+  -D PIN_BOARD_SCL=40
+  -D PIN_USER_BTN=-1
+  -D PIN_VEXT_EN=14
+  -D SX126X_DIO2_AS_RF_SWITCH=true
+  -D SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE=1.8
+  -D SX126X_CURRENT_LIMIT=140
+  -D SX126X_RX_BOOSTED_GAIN=1
+  -D PIN_GPS_RX=43
+  -D PIN_GPS_TX=44
+;  -D PIN_GPS_EN=26
+build_src_filter = ${esp32_base.build_src_filter}
+  +<../variants/rak3112>
+  +<helpers/sensors>
+lib_deps =
+  ${esp32_base.lib_deps}
+  ${sensor_base.lib_deps}
+
+[env:RAK3112_repeater]
+extends = rak3112
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3112.build_flags}
+  -D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
+  -D ADVERT_NAME='"RAK3112 Repeater"'
+  -D ADVERT_LAT=0.0
+  -D ADVERT_LON=0.0
+  -D ADMIN_PASSWORD='"password"'
+  -D MAX_NEIGHBOURS=50
+;  -D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+;  -D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3112.build_src_filter}
+  +<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+  +<../examples/simple_repeater>
+lib_deps =
+  ${rak3112.lib_deps}
+  ${esp32_ota.lib_deps}
+  bakercp/CRC32 @ ^2.0.0
+
+[env:RAK3112_repeater_bridge_rs232]
+extends = rak3112
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3112.build_flags}
+  -D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
+  -D ADVERT_NAME='"RS232 Bridge"'
+  -D ADVERT_LAT=0.0
+  -D ADVERT_LON=0.0
+  -D ADMIN_PASSWORD='"password"'
+  -D MAX_NEIGHBOURS=50
+  -D WITH_RS232_BRIDGE=Serial2
+  -D WITH_RS232_BRIDGE_RX=5
+  -D WITH_RS232_BRIDGE_TX=6
+;  -D BRIDGE_DEBUG=1
+;  -D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+;  -D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3112.build_src_filter}
+  +<helpers/bridges/RS232Bridge.cpp>
+  +<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+  +<../examples/simple_repeater>
+lib_deps =
+  ${rak3112.lib_deps}
+  ${esp32_ota.lib_deps}
+
+[env:RAK3112_repeater_bridge_espnow]
+extends = rak3112
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3112.build_flags}
+  -D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
+  -D ADVERT_NAME='"ESPNow Bridge"'
+  -D ADVERT_LAT=0.0
+  -D ADVERT_LON=0.0
+  -D ADMIN_PASSWORD='"password"'
+  -D MAX_NEIGHBOURS=50
+  -D WITH_ESPNOW_BRIDGE=1
+;  -D BRIDGE_DEBUG=1
+;  -D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+;  -D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3112.build_src_filter}
+  +<helpers/bridges/ESPNowBridge.cpp>
+  +<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+  +<../examples/simple_repeater>
+lib_deps =
+  ${rak3112.lib_deps}
+  ${esp32_ota.lib_deps}
+
+[env:RAK3112_room_server]
+extends = rak3112
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3112.build_flags}
+  -D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
+  -D ADVERT_NAME='"RAK3112 Room"'
+  -D ADVERT_LAT=0.0
+  -D ADVERT_LON=0.0
+  -D ADMIN_PASSWORD='"password"'
+  -D ROOM_PASSWORD='"hello"'
+;  -D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+;  -D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3112.build_src_filter}
+  +<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+  +<../examples/simple_room_server>
+lib_deps =
+  ${rak3112.lib_deps}
+  ${esp32_ota.lib_deps}
+
+[env:RAK3112_terminal_chat]
+extends = rak3112
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3112.build_flags}
+  -D MAX_CONTACTS=350
+  -D MAX_GROUP_CHANNELS=1
+;  -D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+;  -D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3112.build_src_filter}
+  +<../examples/simple_secure_chat/main.cpp>
+lib_deps =
+  ${rak3112.lib_deps}
+  densaugeo/base64 @ ~1.4.0
+
+[env:RAK3112_companion_radio_usb]
+extends = rak3112
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3112.build_flags}
+  -I examples/companion_radio/ui-new
+  -D MAX_CONTACTS=350
+  -D MAX_GROUP_CHANNELS=40
+  -D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
+; NOTE: DO NOT ENABLE -->  -D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+; NOTE: DO NOT ENABLE -->  -D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3112.build_src_filter}
+  +<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+  +<helpers/ui/MomentaryButton.cpp>
+  +<../examples/companion_radio/*.cpp>
+  +<../examples/companion_radio/ui-new/*.cpp>
+lib_deps =
+  ${rak3112.lib_deps}
+  densaugeo/base64 @ ~1.4.0
+
+[env:RAK3112_companion_radio_ble]
+extends = rak3112
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3112.build_flags}
+  -I examples/companion_radio/ui-new
+  -D MAX_CONTACTS=350
+  -D MAX_GROUP_CHANNELS=40
+  -D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
+  -D BLE_PIN_CODE=123456   ; dynamic, random PIN
+  -D AUTO_SHUTDOWN_MILLIVOLTS=3400
+  -D BLE_DEBUG_LOGGING=1
+  -D OFFLINE_QUEUE_SIZE=256
+;  -D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+;  -D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3112.build_src_filter}
+  +<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+  +<helpers/ui/MomentaryButton.cpp>
+  +<helpers/esp32/*.cpp>
+  +<../examples/companion_radio/*.cpp>
+  +<../examples/companion_radio/ui-new/*.cpp>
+lib_deps =
+  ${rak3112.lib_deps}
+  densaugeo/base64 @ ~1.4.0
+
+[env:RAK3112_companion_radio_wifi]
+extends = rak3112
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3112.build_flags}
+  -I examples/companion_radio/ui-new
+  -D MAX_CONTACTS=350
+  -D MAX_GROUP_CHANNELS=40
+  -D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
+  -D WIFI_DEBUG_LOGGING=1
+  -D WIFI_SSID='"myssid"'
+  -D WIFI_PWD='"mypwd"'
+  -D OFFLINE_QUEUE_SIZE=256
+;  -D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+;  -D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3112.build_src_filter}
+  +<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+  +<helpers/ui/MomentaryButton.cpp>
+  +<helpers/esp32/*.cpp>
+  +<../examples/companion_radio/*.cpp>
+  +<../examples/companion_radio/ui-new/*.cpp>
+lib_deps =
+  ${rak3112.lib_deps}
+  densaugeo/base64 @ ~1.4.0
+
+[env:RAK3112_sensor]
+extends = rak3112
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3112.build_flags}
+  -D ADVERT_NAME='"RAK3112 v3 Sensor"'
+  -D ADVERT_LAT=0.0
+  -D ADVERT_LON=0.0
+  -D ADMIN_PASSWORD='"password"'
+  -D ENV_PIN_SDA=33
+  -D ENV_PIN_SCL=34
+  -D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
+;  -D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+;  -D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3112.build_src_filter}
+  +<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+  +<../examples/simple_sensor>
+lib_deps =
+  ${rak3112.lib_deps}
+  ${esp32_ota.lib_deps}

variants/rak3112/target.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include "target.h"
+
+RAK3112Board board;
+
+#if defined(P_LORA_SCLK)
+  static SPIClass spi;
+  RADIO_CLASS radio = new Module(P_LORA_NSS, P_LORA_DIO_1, P_LORA_RESET, P_LORA_BUSY, spi);
+#else
+  RADIO_CLASS radio = new Module(P_LORA_NSS, P_LORA_DIO_1, P_LORA_RESET, P_LORA_BUSY);
+#endif
+
+WRAPPER_CLASS radio_driver(radio, board);
+
+ESP32RTCClock fallback_clock;
+AutoDiscoverRTCClock rtc_clock(fallback_clock);
+
+#if ENV_INCLUDE_GPS
+  #include <helpers/sensors/MicroNMEALocationProvider.h>
+  MicroNMEALocationProvider nmea = MicroNMEALocationProvider(Serial1);
+  EnvironmentSensorManager sensors = EnvironmentSensorManager(nmea);
+#else
+  EnvironmentSensorManager sensors;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS
+  DISPLAY_CLASS display;
+  MomentaryButton user_btn(PIN_USER_BTN, 1000, true);
+#endif
+
+bool radio_init() {
+  fallback_clock.begin();
+  rtc_clock.begin(Wire);
+
+#if defined(P_LORA_SCLK)
+  return radio.std_init(&spi);
+#else
+  return radio.std_init();
+#endif
+}
+
+uint32_t radio_get_rng_seed() {
+  return radio.random(0x7FFFFFFF);
+}
+
+void radio_set_params(float freq, float bw, uint8_t sf, uint8_t cr) {
+  radio.setFrequency(freq);
+  radio.setSpreadingFactor(sf);
+  radio.setBandwidth(bw);
+  radio.setCodingRate(cr);
+}
+
+void radio_set_tx_power(uint8_t dbm) {
+  radio.setOutputPower(dbm);
+}
+
+mesh::LocalIdentity radio_new_identity() {
+  RadioNoiseListener rng(radio);
+  return mesh::LocalIdentity(&rng);  // create new random identity
+}

variants/rak3112/target.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#define RADIOLIB_STATIC_ONLY 1
+#include <RadioLib.h>
+#include <helpers/radiolib/RadioLibWrappers.h>
+#include <RAK3112Board.h>
+#include <helpers/radiolib/CustomSX1262Wrapper.h>
+#include <helpers/AutoDiscoverRTCClock.h>
+#include <helpers/SensorManager.h>
+#include <helpers/sensors/EnvironmentSensorManager.h>
+#ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS
+  #include <helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.h>
+  #include <helpers/ui/MomentaryButton.h>
+#endif
+
+extern RAK3112Board board;
+extern WRAPPER_CLASS radio_driver;
+extern AutoDiscoverRTCClock rtc_clock;
+extern EnvironmentSensorManager sensors;
+
+#ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS
+  extern DISPLAY_CLASS display;
+  extern MomentaryButton user_btn;
+#endif
+
+bool radio_init();
+uint32_t radio_get_rng_seed();
+void radio_set_params(float freq, float bw, uint8_t sf, uint8_t cr);
+void radio_set_tx_power(uint8_t dbm);
+mesh::LocalIdentity radio_new_identity();

variants/rak3401/RAK3401Board.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include <Wire.h>
+
+#include "RAK3401Board.h"
+
+void RAK3401Board::begin() {
+  NRF52BoardDCDC::begin();
+  pinMode(PIN_VBAT_READ, INPUT);
+#ifdef PIN_USER_BTN
+  pinMode(PIN_USER_BTN, INPUT_PULLUP);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PIN_USER_BTN_ANA
+  pinMode(PIN_USER_BTN_ANA, INPUT_PULLUP);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(PIN_BOARD_SDA) && defined(PIN_BOARD_SCL)
+  Wire.setPins(PIN_BOARD_SDA, PIN_BOARD_SCL);
+#endif
+
+  Wire.begin();
+
+  pinMode(PIN_3V3_EN, OUTPUT);
+  digitalWrite(PIN_3V3_EN, HIGH);
+
+#ifdef P_LORA_PA_EN
+  // Initialize RAK13302 1W LoRa transceiver module PA control pin
+  pinMode(P_LORA_PA_EN, OUTPUT);
+  digitalWrite(P_LORA_PA_EN, LOW);  // Start with PA disabled
+  delay(10);  // Allow PA module to initialize
+#endif
+}

variants/rak3401/RAK3401Board.h

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <MeshCore.h>
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include <helpers/NRF52Board.h>
+
+// LoRa radio module pins for RAK13302
+#define  P_LORA_SCLK    3
+#define  P_LORA_MISO    29
+#define  P_LORA_MOSI    30
+#define  P_LORA_NSS     26
+#define  P_LORA_DIO_1   10
+#define  P_LORA_BUSY    9
+#define  P_LORA_RESET   4
+#ifndef  P_LORA_PA_EN
+  #define  P_LORA_PA_EN  31
+#endif
+
+//#define PIN_GPS_SDA       13  //GPS SDA pin (output option)
+//#define PIN_GPS_SCL       14  //GPS SCL pin (output option)
+// #define PIN_GPS_TX        16  //GPS TX pin
+// #define PIN_GPS_RX        15  //GPS RX pin
+#define PIN_GPS_1PPS      17  //GPS PPS pin
+#define GPS_BAUD_RATE   9600
+#define GPS_ADDRESS   0x42  //i2c address for GPS
+
+#define SX126X_DIO2_AS_RF_SWITCH
+#define SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE   1.8
+
+
+// built-ins
+#define  PIN_VBAT_READ    5
+#define  ADC_MULTIPLIER   (3 * 1.73 * 1.187 * 1000)
+
+#define PIN_3V3_EN (34)
+#define WB_IO2 PIN_3V3_EN
+
+class RAK3401Board : public NRF52BoardDCDC, public NRF52BoardOTA {
+public:
+  RAK3401Board() : NRF52BoardOTA("RAK3401_OTA") {}
+  void begin();
+
+  #define BATTERY_SAMPLES 8
+
+  uint16_t getBattMilliVolts() override {
+    analogReadResolution(12);
+
+    uint32_t raw = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < BATTERY_SAMPLES; i++) {
+      raw += analogRead(PIN_VBAT_READ);
+    }
+    raw = raw / BATTERY_SAMPLES;
+
+    return (ADC_MULTIPLIER * raw) / 4096;
+  }
+
+  const char* getManufacturerName() const override {
+    return "RAK 3401";
+  }
+
+#ifdef P_LORA_PA_EN
+  void onBeforeTransmit() override {
+    digitalWrite(P_LORA_PA_EN, HIGH);  // Enable PA before transmission
+  }
+
+  void onAfterTransmit() override {
+    digitalWrite(P_LORA_PA_EN, LOW);   // Disable PA after transmission to save power
+  }
+#endif
+};

variants/rak3401/platformio.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+[rak3401]
+extends = nrf52_base
+board = rak3401
+board_check = true
+build_flags = ${nrf52_base.build_flags}
+  ${sensor_base.build_flags}
+  -I variants/rak3401
+  -D RAK_3401
+  -D RAK13302
+  -D RADIO_CLASS=CustomSX1262
+  -D WRAPPER_CLASS=CustomSX1262Wrapper
+  -D LORA_TX_POWER=22
+  -D SX126X_CURRENT_LIMIT=140
+  -D SX126X_RX_BOOSTED_GAIN=1
+build_src_filter = ${nrf52_base.build_src_filter}
+  +<../variants/rak3401>
+  +<helpers/sensors>
+  +<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+  +<helpers/ui/MomentaryButton.cpp>
+lib_deps =
+  ${nrf52_base.lib_deps}
+  ${sensor_base.lib_deps}
+  adafruit/Adafruit SSD1306 @ ^2.5.13
+  sparkfun/SparkFun u-blox GNSS Arduino Library@^2.2.27
+
+[env:RAK_3401_repeater]
+extends = rak3401
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3401.build_flags}
+  -D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
+  -D ADVERT_NAME='"RAK3401 1W Repeater"'
+  -D ADVERT_LAT=0.0
+  -D ADVERT_LON=0.0
+  -D ADMIN_PASSWORD='"password"'
+  -D MAX_NEIGHBOURS=50
+  ;-D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+  ;-D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3401.build_src_filter}
+  +<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+  +<../examples/simple_repeater>
+
+[env:RAK_3401_room_server]
+extends = rak3401
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3401.build_flags}
+  -D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
+  -D ADVERT_NAME='"Test Room"'
+  -D ADVERT_LAT=0.0
+  -D ADVERT_LON=0.0
+  -D ADMIN_PASSWORD='"password"'
+  -D ROOM_PASSWORD='"hello"'
+  ;-D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+  ;-D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3401.build_src_filter}
+  +<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+  +<../examples/simple_room_server>
+
+[env:RAK_3401_companion_radio_usb]
+extends = rak3401
+board_build.ldscript = boards/nrf52840_s140_v6_extrafs.ld
+board_upload.maximum_size = 712704
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3401.build_flags}
+  -I examples/companion_radio/ui-new
+  -D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
+  -D MAX_CONTACTS=350
+  -D MAX_GROUP_CHANNELS=40
+; NOTE: DO NOT ENABLE -->  -D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+; NOTE: DO NOT ENABLE -->  -D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3401.build_src_filter}
+  +<../examples/companion_radio/*.cpp>
+  +<../examples/companion_radio/ui-new/*.cpp>
+lib_deps =
+  ${rak3401.lib_deps}
+  densaugeo/base64 @ ~1.4.0
+
+[env:RAK_3401_companion_radio_ble]
+extends = rak3401
+board_build.ldscript = boards/nrf52840_s140_v6_extrafs.ld
+board_upload.maximum_size = 712704
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3401.build_flags}
+  -I examples/companion_radio/ui-new
+  -D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
+  -D MAX_CONTACTS=350
+  -D MAX_GROUP_CHANNELS=40
+  -D BLE_PIN_CODE=123456
+  -D BLE_DEBUG_LOGGING=1
+  -D OFFLINE_QUEUE_SIZE=256
+  ;-D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+  ;-D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3401.build_src_filter}
+  +<helpers/nrf52/SerialBLEInterface.cpp>
+  +<../examples/companion_radio/*.cpp>
+  +<../examples/companion_radio/ui-new/*.cpp>
+lib_deps =
+  ${rak3401.lib_deps}
+  densaugeo/base64 @ ~1.4.0
+
+[env:RAK_3401_terminal_chat]
+extends = rak3401
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3401.build_flags}
+  -D MAX_CONTACTS=100
+  -D MAX_GROUP_CHANNELS=1
+  ;-D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+  ;-D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3401.build_src_filter}
+  +<../examples/simple_secure_chat/main.cpp>
+lib_deps =
+  ${rak3401.lib_deps}
+  densaugeo/base64 @ ~1.4.0
+
+[env:RAK_3401_sensor]
+extends = rak3401
+build_flags =
+  ${rak3401.build_flags}
+  -D DISPLAY_CLASS=SSD1306Display
+  -D ADVERT_NAME='"RAK3401 Sensor"'
+  -D ADVERT_LAT=0.0
+  -D ADVERT_LON=0.0
+  -D ADMIN_PASSWORD='"password"'
+  ;-D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
+  ;-D MESH_DEBUG=1
+build_src_filter = ${rak3401.build_src_filter}
+  +<helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.cpp>
+  +<../examples/simple_sensor>

variants/rak3401/target.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include "target.h"
+#include <helpers/ArduinoHelpers.h>
+
+RAK3401Board board;
+
+#ifndef PIN_USER_BTN
+  #define PIN_USER_BTN (-1)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS
+  DISPLAY_CLASS display;
+  MomentaryButton user_btn(PIN_USER_BTN, 1000, true, true);
+
+  #if defined(PIN_USER_BTN_ANA)
+  MomentaryButton analog_btn(PIN_USER_BTN_ANA, 1000, 20);
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+RADIO_CLASS radio = new Module(P_LORA_NSS, P_LORA_DIO_1, P_LORA_RESET, P_LORA_BUSY, SPI);
+
+WRAPPER_CLASS radio_driver(radio, board);
+
+VolatileRTCClock fallback_clock;
+AutoDiscoverRTCClock rtc_clock(fallback_clock);
+
+#if ENV_INCLUDE_GPS
+  #include <helpers/sensors/MicroNMEALocationProvider.h>
+  MicroNMEALocationProvider nmea = MicroNMEALocationProvider(Serial1);
+  EnvironmentSensorManager sensors = EnvironmentSensorManager(nmea);
+#else
+  EnvironmentSensorManager sensors;
+#endif
+
+bool radio_init() {
+  rtc_clock.begin(Wire);
+  return radio.std_init(&SPI);
+}
+
+uint32_t radio_get_rng_seed() {
+  return radio.random(0x7FFFFFFF);
+}
+
+void radio_set_params(float freq, float bw, uint8_t sf, uint8_t cr) {
+  radio.setFrequency(freq);
+  radio.setSpreadingFactor(sf);
+  radio.setBandwidth(bw);
+  radio.setCodingRate(cr);
+}
+
+void radio_set_tx_power(uint8_t dbm) {
+  radio.setOutputPower(dbm);
+}
+
+mesh::LocalIdentity radio_new_identity() {
+  RadioNoiseListener rng(radio);
+  return mesh::LocalIdentity(&rng);  // create new random identity
+}

variants/rak3401/target.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#define RADIOLIB_STATIC_ONLY 1
+#include <RadioLib.h>
+#include <helpers/radiolib/RadioLibWrappers.h>
+#include <RAK3401Board.h>
+#include <helpers/radiolib/CustomSX1262Wrapper.h>
+#include <helpers/AutoDiscoverRTCClock.h>
+#include <helpers/sensors/EnvironmentSensorManager.h>
+
+#ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS
+  #include <helpers/ui/SSD1306Display.h>
+  extern DISPLAY_CLASS display;
+  #include <helpers/ui/MomentaryButton.h>
+  extern MomentaryButton user_btn;
+  #if defined(PIN_USER_BTN_ANA)
+  extern MomentaryButton analog_btn;
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+extern RAK3401Board board;
+extern WRAPPER_CLASS radio_driver;
+extern AutoDiscoverRTCClock rtc_clock;
+extern EnvironmentSensorManager sensors;
+
+bool radio_init();
+uint32_t radio_get_rng_seed();
+void radio_set_params(float freq, float bw, uint8_t sf, uint8_t cr);
+void radio_set_tx_power(uint8_t dbm);
+mesh::LocalIdentity radio_new_identity();

variants/rak3401/variant.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Arduino LLC.  All right reserved.
+  Copyright (c) 2016 Sandeep Mistry All right reserved.
+  Copyright (c) 2018, Adafruit Industries (adafruit.com)
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include "variant.h"
+#include "wiring_constants.h"
+#include "wiring_digital.h"
+#include "nrf.h"
+
+const uint32_t g_ADigitalPinMap[] =
+{
+  // P0
+  0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ,
+  8 , 9 , 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+  16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
+  24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
+
+  // P1
+  32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
+  40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47
+};
+
+
+void initVariant()
+{
+  // LED1 & LED2
+  pinMode(PIN_LED1, OUTPUT);
+  ledOff(PIN_LED1);
+
+  pinMode(PIN_LED2, OUTPUT);
+  ledOff(PIN_LED2);
+
+  // 3V3 Power Rail
+  pinMode(PIN_3V3_EN, OUTPUT);
+  digitalWrite(PIN_3V3_EN, HIGH);
+}

variants/rak3401/variant.h

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Arduino LLC.  All right reserved.
+  Copyright (c) 2016 Sandeep Mistry All right reserved.
+  Copyright (c) 2018, Adafruit Industries (adafruit.com)
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#ifndef _VARIANT_RAK3401_
+#define _VARIANT_RAK3401_
+
+#define RAK4630
+
+/** Master clock frequency */
+#define VARIANT_MCK (64000000ul)
+
+#define USE_LFXO // Board uses 32khz crystal for LF
+// define USE_LFRC    // Board uses RC for LF
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *        Headers
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "WVariant.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+// Number of pins defined in PinDescription array
+#define PINS_COUNT (48)
+#define NUM_DIGITAL_PINS (48)
+#define NUM_ANALOG_INPUTS (6)
+#define NUM_ANALOG_OUTPUTS (0)
+
+// LEDs
+#define PIN_LED1 (35)
+#define PIN_LED2 (36)
+
+#define LED_BUILTIN PIN_LED1
+#define LED_CONN PIN_LED2
+
+#define LED_GREEN PIN_LED1
+#define LED_BLUE PIN_LED2
+
+#define LED_STATE_ON 1 // State when LED is litted
+
+/*
+ * Analog pins
+ */
+#define PIN_A0 (5)	//(3)
+#define PIN_A1 (31) //(4)
+#define PIN_A2 (28)
+#define PIN_A3 (29)
+#define PIN_A4 (30)
+#define PIN_A5 (31)
+#define PIN_A6 (0xff)
+#define PIN_A7 (0xff)
+
+	static const uint8_t A0 = PIN_A0;
+	static const uint8_t A1 = PIN_A1;
+	static const uint8_t A2 = PIN_A2;
+	static const uint8_t A3 = PIN_A3;
+	static const uint8_t A4 = PIN_A4;
+	static const uint8_t A5 = PIN_A5;
+	static const uint8_t A6 = PIN_A6;
+	static const uint8_t A7 = PIN_A7;
+#define ADC_RESOLUTION 14
+
+// Other pins
+#define WB_I2C1_SDA (13) // SENSOR_SLOT IO_SLOT
+#define WB_I2C1_SCL (14) // SENSOR_SLOT IO_SLOT
+
+#define PIN_AREF (2)
+#define PIN_NFC1 (9)
+#define WB_IO5 PIN_NFC1
+#define WB_IO4 (4)
+#define PIN_NFC2 (10)
+
+static const uint8_t AREF = PIN_AREF;
+
+/*
+ * Serial interfaces
+ */
+// TXD1 RXD1 on Base Board
+#define PIN_SERIAL1_RX (15)
+#define PIN_SERIAL1_TX (16)
+
+// Connected to Jlink CDC
+#define PIN_SERIAL2_RX (8)
+#define PIN_SERIAL2_TX (6)
+
+/*
+ * SPI Interfaces
+ */
+#define SPI_INTERFACES_COUNT 2
+
+#define PIN_SPI_MISO (45)
+#define PIN_SPI_MOSI (44)
+#define PIN_SPI_SCK (43)
+
+#define PIN_SPI1_MISO (29)
+#define PIN_SPI1_MOSI (30)
+#define PIN_SPI1_SCK (3)
+
+	static const uint8_t SS = 42;
+	static const uint8_t MOSI = PIN_SPI_MOSI;
+	static const uint8_t MISO = PIN_SPI_MISO;
+	static const uint8_t SCK = PIN_SPI_SCK;
+
+/*
+ * Wire Interfaces
+ */
+#define WIRE_INTERFACES_COUNT 1
+
+#define PIN_WIRE_SDA (WB_I2C1_SDA)
+#define PIN_WIRE_SCL (WB_I2C1_SCL)
+
+// QSPI Pins
+// QSPI occupied by GPIO's
+#define PIN_QSPI_SCK 3
+#define PIN_QSPI_CS 26
+#define PIN_QSPI_IO0 30
+#define PIN_QSPI_IO1 29
+#define PIN_QSPI_IO2 28
+#define PIN_QSPI_IO3 2
+
+// On-board QSPI Flash
+// No onboard flash
+#define EXTERNAL_FLASH_DEVICES IS25LP080D
+#define EXTERNAL_FLASH_USE_QSPI
+
+#define P_LORA_SCK PIN_SPI1_SCK
+#define P_LORA_MISO PIN_SPI1_MISO
+#define P_LORA_MOSI PIN_SPI1_MOSI
+#define P_LORA_CS 26
+
+#define USE_SX1262
+#define SX126X_CS (26)
+#define SX126X_DIO1 (10)
+#define SX126X_BUSY (9)
+#define SX126X_RESET (4)
+
+#define SX126X_POWER_EN (21)
+// DIO2 controlls an antenna switch and the TCXO voltage is controlled by DIO3
+#define SX126X_DIO2_AS_RF_SWITCH
+#define SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE 1.8
+
+// enables 3.3V periphery like GPS or IO Module
+// Do not toggle this for GPS power savings
+#define PIN_3V3_EN (34)
+#define WB_IO2 PIN_3V3_EN
+
+// RAK1910 GPS module
+// If using the wisblock GPS module and pluged into Port A on WisBlock base
+// IO1 is hooked to PPS (pin 12 on header) = gpio 17
+// IO2 is hooked to GPS RESET = gpio 34, but it can not be used to this because IO2 is ALSO used to control 3V3_S power (1 is on).
+// Therefore must be 1 to keep peripherals powered
+// Power is on the controllable 3V3_S rail
+#define PIN_GPS_PPS (17) // Pulse per second input from the GPS
+
+#define PIN_GPS_RX PIN_SERIAL1_RX
+#define PIN_GPS_TX PIN_SERIAL1_TX
+
+// Battery
+// The battery sense is hooked to pin A0 (5)
+#define BATTERY_PIN PIN_A0
+// and has 12 bit resolution
+#define BATTERY_SENSE_RESOLUTION_BITS 12
+#define BATTERY_SENSE_RESOLUTION 4096.0
+#undef AREF_VOLTAGE
+#define AREF_VOLTAGE 3.0
+#define VBAT_AR_INTERNAL AR_INTERNAL_3_0
+#define ADC_MULTIPLIER 1.73
+
+#define HAS_RTC 1
+
+#define RAK_4631 1
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *        Arduino objects - C++ only
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#endif

variants/rak4631/RAK4631Board.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,28 @@
 
 #include "RAK4631Board.h"
 
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+// Static configuration for power management
+// Values set in variant.h defines
+const PowerMgtConfig power_config = {
+  .lpcomp_ain_channel = PWRMGT_LPCOMP_AIN,
+  .lpcomp_refsel = PWRMGT_LPCOMP_REFSEL,
+  .voltage_bootlock = PWRMGT_VOLTAGE_BOOTLOCK
+};
+
+void RAK4631Board::initiateShutdown(uint8_t reason) {
+  // Disable LoRa module power before shutdown
+  digitalWrite(SX126X_POWER_EN, LOW);
+
+  if (reason == SHUTDOWN_REASON_LOW_VOLTAGE ||
+      reason == SHUTDOWN_REASON_BOOT_PROTECT) {
+    configureVoltageWake(power_config.lpcomp_ain_channel, power_config.lpcomp_refsel);
+  }
+
+  enterSystemOff(reason);
+}
+#endif // NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+
 void RAK4631Board::begin() {
   NRF52BoardDCDC::begin();
   pinMode(PIN_VBAT_READ, INPUT);
@@ -21,6 +43,11 @@ void RAK4631Board::begin() {
   Wire.begin();
 
   pinMode(SX126X_POWER_EN, OUTPUT);
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+  // Boot voltage protection check (may not return if voltage too low)
+  // We need to call this after we configure SX126X_POWER_EN as output but before we pull high
+  checkBootVoltage(&power_config);
+#endif
   digitalWrite(SX126X_POWER_EN, HIGH);
   delay(10);   // give sx1262 some time to power up
 }

variants/rak4631/RAK4631Board.h

@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@
 #define  ADC_MULTIPLIER   (3 * 1.73 * 1.187 * 1000)
 
 class RAK4631Board : public NRF52BoardDCDC, public NRF52BoardOTA {
+protected:
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+  void initiateShutdown(uint8_t reason) override;
+#endif
+
 public:
   RAK4631Board() : NRF52BoardOTA("RAK4631_OTA") {}
   void begin();

variants/rak4631/platformio.ini

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ build_flags = ${nrf52_base.build_flags}
   -I variants/rak4631
   -D RAK_4631
   -D RAK_BOARD
+  -D NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
   -D PIN_BOARD_SCL=14
   -D PIN_BOARD_SDA=13
   -D PIN_GPS_TX=PIN_SERIAL1_RX

variants/rak4631/variant.h

@@ -104,6 +104,14 @@ extern "C"
 	static const uint8_t A7 = PIN_A7;
 #define ADC_RESOLUTION 14
 
+// Power management boot protection threshold (millivolts)
+// Set to 0 to disable boot protection
+#define PWRMGT_VOLTAGE_BOOTLOCK 3300   // Won't boot below this voltage (mV)
+// LPCOMP wake configuration (voltage recovery from SYSTEMOFF)
+// AIN3 = P0.05 = PIN_A0 / PIN_VBAT_READ
+#define PWRMGT_LPCOMP_AIN 3
+#define PWRMGT_LPCOMP_REFSEL 4  // 5/8 VDD (~3.13-3.44V)
+
 // Other pins
 #define PIN_AREF (2)
 #define PIN_NFC1 (9)

variants/station_g2/platformio.ini

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ build_flags =
   -D P_LORA_SCLK=12
   -D P_LORA_MISO=14
   -D P_LORA_MOSI=13
-  -D LORA_TX_POWER=19
+  -D LORA_TX_POWER=7 ; configured as 7dbm, because the final output will be ~27dbm (~0.5w) if the PA is enabled.
+  -D MAX_LORA_TX_POWER=19 ; max output without burning out the PA
 ;  -D P_LORA_TX_LED=35
   -D PIN_BOARD_SDA=5
   -D PIN_BOARD_SCL=6

variants/t1000-e/platformio.ini

@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ build_flags = ${t1000-e.build_flags}
   -D DISPLAY_CLASS=NullDisplayDriver
   -D PIN_BUZZER=25
   -D PIN_BUZZER_EN=37      ; P1/5 - required for T1000-E
+  -D ADVERT_NAME='"@@MAC"'
 build_src_filter = ${t1000-e.build_src_filter}
   +<helpers/nrf52/SerialBLEInterface.cpp>
   +<helpers/ui/buzzer.cpp>

variants/thinknode_m1/platformio.ini

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ build_flags =
   -D PIN_BUZZER=6
   -D AUTO_SHUTDOWN_MILLIVOLTS=3300
   -D QSPIFLASH=1
+  -D ENV_INCLUDE_GPS=1
 ;  -D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
 ;  -D MESH_DEBUG=1
 build_src_filter = ${ThinkNode_M1.build_src_filter}

variants/thinknode_m1/target.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ WRAPPER_CLASS radio_driver(radio, board);
 
 VolatileRTCClock fallback_clock;
 AutoDiscoverRTCClock rtc_clock(fallback_clock);
-MicroNMEALocationProvider nmea = MicroNMEALocationProvider(Serial1);
+MicroNMEALocationProvider nmea = MicroNMEALocationProvider(Serial1, &rtc_clock);
 ThinkNodeM1SensorManager sensors = ThinkNodeM1SensorManager(nmea);
 
 #ifdef DISPLAY_CLASS

variants/thinknode_m1/target.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ class ThinkNodeM1SensorManager : public SensorManager {
   void stop_gps();
 public:
   ThinkNodeM1SensorManager(LocationProvider &location): _location(&location) { }
+  LocationProvider* getLocationProvider() override { return _location; }
   bool begin() override;
   bool querySensors(uint8_t requester_permissions, CayenneLPP& telemetry) override;
   void loop() override;

variants/wio-tracker-l1/platformio.ini

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ build_flags = ${WioTrackerL1.build_flags}
   -D UI_HAS_JOYSTICK=1
   -D PIN_BUZZER=12
   -D QSPIFLASH=1
+  -D ADVERT_NAME='"@@MAC"'
   ; -D MESH_PACKET_LOGGING=1
   ; -D MESH_DEBUG=1
 build_src_filter = ${WioTrackerL1.build_src_filter}

variants/xiao_nrf52/XiaoNrf52Board.cpp

@@ -5,12 +5,40 @@
 
 #include "XiaoNrf52Board.h"
 
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+// Static configuration for power management
+// Values set in variant.h defines
+const PowerMgtConfig power_config = {
+  .lpcomp_ain_channel = PWRMGT_LPCOMP_AIN,
+  .lpcomp_refsel = PWRMGT_LPCOMP_REFSEL,
+  .voltage_bootlock = PWRMGT_VOLTAGE_BOOTLOCK
+};
+
+void XiaoNrf52Board::initiateShutdown(uint8_t reason) {
+  bool enable_lpcomp = (reason == SHUTDOWN_REASON_LOW_VOLTAGE ||
+                        reason == SHUTDOWN_REASON_BOOT_PROTECT);
+
+  pinMode(VBAT_ENABLE, OUTPUT);
+  digitalWrite(VBAT_ENABLE, enable_lpcomp ? LOW : HIGH);
+
+  if (enable_lpcomp) {
+    configureVoltageWake(power_config.lpcomp_ain_channel, power_config.lpcomp_refsel);
+  }
+
+  enterSystemOff(reason);
+}
+#endif // NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+
 void XiaoNrf52Board::begin() {
   NRF52BoardDCDC::begin();
 
+  // Configure battery voltage ADC
   pinMode(PIN_VBAT, INPUT);
   pinMode(VBAT_ENABLE, OUTPUT);
-  digitalWrite(VBAT_ENABLE, HIGH);
+  digitalWrite(VBAT_ENABLE, LOW);  // Enable VBAT divider for reading
+  analogReadResolution(12);
+  analogReference(AR_INTERNAL_3_0);
+  delay(50);  // Allow ADC to settle
 
 #ifdef PIN_USER_BTN
   pinMode(PIN_USER_BTN, INPUT_PULLUP);
@@ -27,9 +55,20 @@ void XiaoNrf52Board::begin() {
   digitalWrite(P_LORA_TX_LED, HIGH);
 #endif
 
-  //  pinMode(SX126X_POWER_EN, OUTPUT);
-  //  digitalWrite(SX126X_POWER_EN, HIGH);
-  delay(10); // give sx1262 some time to power up
+#ifdef NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+  // Boot voltage protection check (may not return if voltage too low)
+  checkBootVoltage(&power_config);
+#endif
+
+  delay(10);  // Give sx1262 some time to power up
+}
+
+uint16_t XiaoNrf52Board::getBattMilliVolts() {
+  // https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/XIAO_BLE#q3-what-are-the-considerations-when-using-xiao-nrf52840-sense-for-battery-charging
+  // VBAT_ENABLE must be LOW to read battery voltage
+  digitalWrite(VBAT_ENABLE, LOW);
+  int adcvalue = analogRead(PIN_VBAT);
+  return (adcvalue * ADC_MULTIPLIER * AREF_VOLTAGE) / 4.096;
 }
 
 #endif

variants/xiao_nrf52/XiaoNrf52Board.h

@@ -6,7 +6,12 @@
 
 #ifdef XIAO_NRF52
 
-class XiaoNrf52Board : public NRF52BoardDCDC, public NRF52BoardOTA {
+class XiaoNrf52Board : public NRF52BoardDCDC, public NRF52BoardOTA { 
+protected:
+#if NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
+  void initiateShutdown(uint8_t reason) override;
+#endif
+
 public:
   XiaoNrf52Board() : NRF52BoardOTA("XIAO_NRF52_OTA") {}
   void begin();
@@ -20,21 +25,7 @@ public:
   }
 #endif
 
-  uint16_t getBattMilliVolts() override {
-    // Please read befor going further ;)
-    // https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/XIAO_BLE#q3-what-are-the-considerations-when-using-xiao-nrf52840-sense-for-battery-charging
-
-    // We can't drive VBAT_ENABLE to HIGH as long
-    // as we don't know wether we are charging or not ...
-    // this is a 3mA loss (4/1500)
-    digitalWrite(VBAT_ENABLE, LOW);
-    int adcvalue = 0;
-    analogReadResolution(12);
-    analogReference(AR_INTERNAL_3_0);
-    delay(10);
-    adcvalue = analogRead(PIN_VBAT);
-    return (adcvalue * ADC_MULTIPLIER * AREF_VOLTAGE) / 4.096;
-  }
+  uint16_t getBattMilliVolts() override;
 
   const char* getManufacturerName() const override {
     return "Seeed Xiao-nrf52";

variants/xiao_nrf52/platformio.ini

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ build_flags = ${nrf52_base.build_flags}
   -I variants/xiao_nrf52
   -UENV_INCLUDE_GPS
   -D NRF52_PLATFORM
+  -D NRF52_POWER_MANAGEMENT
   -D XIAO_NRF52
   -D RADIO_CLASS=CustomSX1262
   -D WRAPPER_CLASS=CustomSX1262Wrapper

variants/xiao_nrf52/variant.h

@@ -75,6 +75,21 @@ static const uint8_t D10 = 10;
 #define AREF_VOLTAGE            (3.0)
 #define ADC_MULTIPLIER          (3.0F) // 1M, 512k divider bridge
 
+// Power management boot protection threshold (millivolts)
+// Set to 0 to disable boot protection
+#define PWRMGT_VOLTAGE_BOOTLOCK    3300   // Won't boot below this voltage
+
+// LPCOMP wake configuration (voltage recovery from SYSTEMOFF)
+#define PWRMGT_LPCOMP_AIN           7     // AIN7 = P0.31 = PIN_VBAT
+// IMPORTANT: The XIAO exposes battery via a resistor divider (ADC_MULTIPLIER = 3.0).
+// LPCOMP measures the divided voltage, not the battery voltage directly.
+// Vpin = VDD * (REFSEL fraction), and VBAT ≈ Vpin * ADC_MULTIPLIER.
+//
+// Using 3/8 VDD gives a wake threshold above the boot protection point:
+// - If VDD ≈ 3.0V:  VBAT ≈ (3.0 * 3/8) * 3 ≈ 3375mV
+// - If VDD ≈ 3.3V:  VBAT ≈ (3.3 * 3/8) * 3 ≈ 3712mV
+#define PWRMGT_LPCOMP_REFSEL   2     // 3/8 VDD (~3.38-3.71V)
+
 static const uint8_t A0  = PIN_A0;
 static const uint8_t A1  = PIN_A1;
 static const uint8_t A2  = PIN_A2;